Material Accounting Policies:
2.1 Statement of Compliance:
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
2.2 Critical accounting estimates:
(i) Income taxes:
Material judgments are involved in determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
(ii) Impairment of
The carrying value of investments is reviewed at cost annually, or more frequently whenever, there is indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.
(iii) Provisions:
The carrying value of investments is reviewed at cost annually, or more frequently whenever, there is indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for.
2.3 Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE)
PPE are stated at actual cost less accumulated depreciation and net of impairment. The actual cost capitalized includes material cost, freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, eligible borrowing costs and other incidental expenses incurred during the construction/installation stage. The Company has chosen the cost model for recognition and this model is applied to all class of assets. After recognition as an asset, an item of PPE is carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciable amount of an asset is the cost of an asset less its estimated residual value.
Depreciation on PPE, including assets taken on lease, other than freehold land is charged based on Straight Line method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The useful life of asset taken into consideration as per Schedule II for the purpose of calculating depreciation is as follows: -
An item of PPE is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are determined as a difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the profit and loss. At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss.
2.4 Revenue recognition:
Effective 1st April, 2018, the Company has applied Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Pursuant to adoption of Ind AS 115, Revenue from contracts with customers are recognized when the control over the goods or services promised in the contract are transferred to the customer. The amount of revenue recognized depicts the transfer of promised goods and services to customers for an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services.
Sale of goods: - Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the control over such goods have been transferred, being when the goods are delivered to the customers. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped or delivered to the specific location as the case may be, risks of loss have been transferred to the customers, and either the customer has accepted the goods in accordance with the sales contract or the acceptance provisions have lapsed or the Company has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. Revenue from these sales are recognized based on the price specified in the contract.
Interest Income: - The Company recognises interest income using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) on all financial assets subsequently measured at amortised cost. EIR is calculated by considering all costs and incomes attributable to acquisition of a financial asset or assumption of a financial liability and it represents a rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments/receipts through the expected life of the financial asset/financial liability to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset or to the amortised cost of a financial liability.
Dividend: - Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment has been established which is generally when the shareholders approve the dividend.
2.5 Foreign currency transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded as exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are restated into the functional currency using exchange rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet. Gains and losses arising on settlement and restatement of foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the profit and loss.
2.6 Financial Instruments:
Financial Assets: -
Recognition and initial measurement: -
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument and are measured initially a fair value adjusted for transaction cost.
Subsequent measurement: -
a) Financial Assets measured at Amortised Cost (AC)
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Amortised cost is the cost of a financial asset adjusted to achieve a constant effective interest rate over the life of the financial asset.
b) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
Financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held within a business whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding and selling financial assets.
c) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss unless they are measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. For financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss, all changes in the fair value are recognised in profit and loss when they occur.
De- recognition of Financial Assets
A financial asset is primarily de-recognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or Company has transferred its right to receive cash flow from the asset.
Financial Liabilities: -
Recognition and initial measurement: -
All Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value less transaction cost that is attributable to the acquisition of the financial liabilities is also adjusted. Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.
Subsequent measurement: -
Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at Amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. De-recognition of Financial liabilities:
Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation under the liabilities are discharged or cancelled or expires. Consequently, write back of unsettled credit balances is done on closure of the concerned project or earlier based on the previous experience of Management and actual facts of each case and recognized in other Operating Revenues. Further when an existing Financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
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