Note SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES adopted by the Company in the preparation and presentation of the Accounts: -
1. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:
The Financial Statements are prepared and presented under the historical cost convention and evaluated on a going-concern basis using the accrual system of accounting in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and the requirements of the Companies Act, including the Accounting Standards as prescribed by the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per normal operating cycle of the Company and other criteria set out in the Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the period/year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the Financial Statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.
Property, Plant & Equipment
Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Cost includes purchase price and all other attributable cost to bring the assets to its working condition for the intended use.
Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Net selling price is the amount obtainable from sale of the asset in an arm's length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. An impairment loss is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period/year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of the recoverable value.
Tangible Assets:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets has been provided based on the useful life of the assets and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
Computer Software is amortised based on the tenure for right to use such softwares.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents comprises Cash-in-Hand, Short-term Deposits and Balance in Current Accounts with Banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
Inventories:
'Inventories comprises of Raw Material and Finished Goods.
Closing Stock is valued at Cost or Net Realisable Value whichever is lower. Cost of Raw Material and Finished Goods comprises of cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
Revenue Recognition:
Revenue from sale of goods net of returns is recognized on dispatch or appropriation of goods in accordance with the terms of sale, Price escalation claims are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty of its realization.
Other Income:
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Income other than interest income is accounted for when right to receive such income is established.
Employee Benefits:
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides for lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary payable for each completed period/year of service without any monetary limit. Vesting occurs upon completion of five period/years of service.
The Company has also provided for leave encashment to the employees at their retirement.
Provision for gratuity and leave encashment has been made in the books as per actuarial valuation done as at the end of the period/year.
Earning Per Share:
Basic earning per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity share outstanding during the period. Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Taxation & Deferred Tax:
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS-22) - “Accounting for taxes on income”, notified under Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2014. Income tax comprises of both current and deferred tax.
Current tax is measured on the basis of estimated taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The tax effect of the timing differences that result between taxable income and accounting income and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods are recorded as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. They are measured using substantially enacted tax rates and tax regulations as of the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax laws, are recognized, only if there is virtual certainty of its realization, supported by convincing evidence. Deferred tax assets on account of other timing differences are recognized only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of its realization.
Foreign Exchange Transaction:
Foreign Currency transactions are booked at the rate prevailing at the time of transaction and any Gain/loss arising out of fluctuations in exchange rate is accounted for at the year end as per AS-11 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Segment Reporting:
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment. Inter-segment revenue is accounted on the basis of transactions which are primarily determined based on market / fair value factors. Revenue and expenses have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of the segment.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have been included under “unallocated revenue / expenses / assets / liabilities”
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