Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in India. The financial statements have
been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the
accounting standards as specified under section 133 of the Companies
Act 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) rules, 2014.
Financial statements are prepared on historical cost basis and as a
going concern. The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting
and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The accounting
policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are
consistent with those of previous year.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the financial statements and notes thereto. Differences between actual
results and estimates are recognized in the period in which they
materialize.
Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost
of assets comprises of purchase price and directly attributable cost of
bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use including
borrowing cost and incidental expenditure during construction incurred
up to the date of commissioning.
Depreciation:
i. Depreciation is charged in the Accounts in accordance with the
useful life specified in the Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.
ii. Depreciation in respect of each individual item of asset costing
up to Rs 5000/- is provided @ 100% in the year of purchase.
iii. Software is amortized over 3 years from the date of
implementation.
Investments:
Long Term Investments are valued at costs. Provision for diminution in
value of investments is made if, in the opinion of the management, the
diminution is of a permanent nature.
Current Investments are valued at lower of cost or fair value.
Inventories:
Raw materials, Finished goods and Work in progress are valued at lower
of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a weighted
average basis. Stores & Spare parts are carried at cost, less provision
for obsolescence, if any.
Revenue Recognition:
i. Sales are recognized at the time of transfer of title in goods.
Sales value is inclusive of excise duty but exclusive of sales tax.
ii. Services are net of service tax. Revenue from services is
recognized when services are rendered and related costs are incurred.
iii. Interest Income is recognized on time proportion basis.
iv. Dividend Income is recognized, at the time when they are declared.
Foreign Currency Transaction:
i. Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the rates prevailing
on the date of transaction.
ii. Monetary Assets and Liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet
date. Any gains or losses arising due to exchange differences at the
time of translation or settlement are accounted for in the Profit and
Loss Account.
Employee Benefits:
i. Defined Contribution Plan: Retirement benefits in the Provident
Fund, Family Pension Fund and Superannuation scheme, which are defined
contribution schemes, are charged to Profit and Loss Account.
ii. Defined Benefit Plan: The Liability for Gratuity, a defined
benefit obligation, is accrued and provided for on the basis of
actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet date.
iii. Other Long term benefits: Long term compensated absences are
provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation as at the Balance Sheet
date. Actuarial gains and losses comprising of adjustment and the
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the
Profit and Loss Account for the year as income or expense.
Taxation:
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred Tax resulting from "timing difference" between book and
taxable profit is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have
been enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. The
deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent
there is reasonable certainty / virtual certainty as the case may be,
that the asset will be realized against future taxable profits.
Impairment of Assets:
At each Balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying amount
of its assets and goodwill included in each Cash generating Unit to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets were
impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the
asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss.
Recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of an asset's net selling
price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future
cash flows from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal
are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects the current market assessments of time value and the
risks specific to the asset. Reversal of impairment loss is recognized
immediately as income in the profit and loss account.
Operating Lease Granted:
Lease arrangements where the risk and rewards incident to the ownership
of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognized as
operating lease. Lease rentals under operating lease are recognized in
profit and loss account on a straight-line basis.
Accounting for Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes to Accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
|