1.1 Statement of Compliance
The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IND AS notified under the companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015. The Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standard from April 1, 2016 and accordingly these standalone financial statements have been prepared with Ind ASs notified by section 133 of Companies Act, 2013 read with relevant rules issued there under from time to time, to the extent applicable to the Company.
1.2 Basis of preparation of Financial statements
These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act , 2013 ('the Act') (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and the relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
The Company has adopted all notified Indian Accounting Standards to the extent applicable. The adoption was carried out in accordance with IND AS 101 (First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards). The transaction was carried out from Indian Accounting Principles generally accepted in India as prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rule 2014 (IGAAP), which was the previous GAAP. Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transaction has been summarized in notes.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued Indian accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
1.3 Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IND AS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
1.3.1 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment & Capital Work in progress
The Company reviews the useful life of property, equipment & Capital work in progress at the end of each reporting period or more frequently. The reassessment may result in change in depreciation expenses in future periods.
1.3.2 Provisions and contingent liabilities
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are not recognized or disclosed in the financial statements. A contingent asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
1.4 Impairment of Assets
1.4.1 Financial assets (other than at fair value)
The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The company recognizes lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and/or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.
1.4.2 Non-financial assets
Property, Plant & equipment and Intangible Assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is an indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit or loss. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Investment - Others
- Non Current Investments: Unquoted long term investments and investment in property have been classified at cost.
1.5 Income Taxes
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in other comprehensive income.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
The company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
1.6 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation /amortization and impairment, if any. Costs directly attributable to acquisition are capitalized until the property, plant and equipment are ready for use, as intended by management. The cost of property, plant & equipment also includes initial estimates of dismantling cost and restoring the site to its original position, on which the site is located.
1.7 Financial Instrument
The company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets (Except Net Investments) and financial liabilities (Except Borrowings) are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables and security deposits, which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss are added to the fair value on initial recognition.
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination, which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss.
For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts are approximately at fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
1.8 Borrowings
Preference Shares are separated into equity and liability components based on the terms of the issue / contract. On issuance of the preference shares, the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an equivalent instrument. This amount is classified as financial liability and it is measured at amortized cost method until it is extinguished on conversion or redemption. The reminder of the proceeds is recognized and included in equity component is not re-measured in subsequent years.
1.9 Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimated, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions determined by discounting the expected future cash flow at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and the risk specified to the liability.
1.10 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivables. Amounts disclosed as revenue are exclusive of excise duty/GST and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, discounts and value added taxes.
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured regardless of when the payment is being made. The Company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each agreement.
- All expenses and income are accounted on accrual basis.
1.11 Depreciation & amortization
The company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Depreciation on additions/deductions to property, plant and equipment is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of actual installation or up to the date of such sale or disposal, as the case may be.
1.12 Earnings per equity share
Basic earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per equity share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented for any share splits and bonus shares issues including for changes effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
1.13 Cash and Cash Equivalent
Cash and Cash equivalent comprise cash in hand and demand deposits, together with other short term, highly liquid investment that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignigicant risk of changes in value.
1.14 Cash Flow Statement
Cash flow are reported using indirect method set out in Ind AS-7 on cash flow statement, expect in case of dividend which has been considered on the basis of actual movement of cash with corresponding adjustments of assets and liabilities and where by profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and items in income or expenses associated with investing or financial cash flow. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.
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