a) Basis of preparation:
i. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India ('Indian GAAP')
to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of
the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
ii. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial
instruments which are measured at fair value.
b) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India requires the
Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported
amounts of assets and liabiiities (including contingent liabilities)
and the reported incomes and expenses during the reporting period. The
Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the
financial statements are prudent and reasonable and based upon
management's best knowledge of current events and actions. However,
actual results could differ from these estimates and the differences
between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the
periods in which the results are known/materalise.
c) Fixed assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation /
amortisation. Costs include all expenses incurred to bring the asset to
its present location and condition.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes, trade
discounts and rebates and include amounts added on revaluation, less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of
tangible assets comprise its purchase price, borrowing cost and any
cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working
condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange
contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations
attributable to the assets. Subsequent expenditure related to an item
of tangible assets are added to its book value only if they increase
the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously
assessed standard of performance.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable
taxes less accumulated amortisation/depletion and impairment loss, if
any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost
directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition
for the intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and
adjustments arising from exchange rate variation attributable to the
intangible assets.
d) Depreciation and amortization:
In respect of fixed assets acquired during the year, depreciation/
amortisation is charged on a straight line basis as per Schedule II of
the Companies Act. For the assets acquired prior to April 1,2014, the
carrying amount as on April 1,2014 is depreciated over the remaining
useful life of the fixed assets.
e) Impairment
The Management periodically assesses using external and internal
sources whether there is an indication that assets of concerned cash
generating unit may be impaired. Impairment loss, if any, is provided
as per Accounting Standard (AS-28) on Impairment of Assets.
f) Investments:
Long-term investments and current maturities of long-term investments
are stated at cost, less provision for other than temporary diminution
in value. Current investments, except for current maturities of
long-term investments, comprising investments in mutual funds are
stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
g) Employee benefits:
Employee benefits include contributions to gratuity fund,
superannuation fund and provident fund and liability for compensated
absences:
i. Gratuity: The Company has computed its liability towards future
payments of gratuity to employees, on actuarial basis and the amount is
charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
ii. Superannuation: The Company contributes towards its Employees'
Superannuation Fund, for future payment of retirement benefits to
employees. The contributions accruing during each year are charged to
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Leave encashment liabilities are determined by actuarial
valuation done at the end of the year and the charge for the current
year is debited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iv Employer's contribution to Provident fund is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
h) Revenue recognition
i. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and
rewards of ownership of the goods have been passed to the buyer which
is generally at the time of dispatch of goods to the customers
ii. Income from Conversion job is recognized on its completion and on
its acceptance by the customers.
iii. Revenue from traded goods is recognised on sale of materials.
iv. Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payment is
established. Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
i) Taxation
i. Current taxation:
Provision for current tax is computed after considering tax allowances
and exemptions.
ii. Minimum Alternate tax :
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit
against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the
balance sheet if there is evidence that the Company will pay normal tax
in the future and when the resultant asset can be measured reliably.
iii. Deferred tax:
Deferred tax assets & liabilities are measured using the current tax
rates. When there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of
losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that
there is virtual certainty of realisation of deferred tax assets. Other
deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent, there is reasonable
certainty of realisation of deferred tax assets. Such deferred tax
assets & other unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each
Balance Sheet date and the carrying value of the same are adjusted
recognising the change in the value of each such deferred tax assets.
j) Foreign currency transactions:
Income and expenses in foreign currencies are converted at exchange
rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency
monetary assets and liabilities other than net investments in
non-integral foreign operations are translated at the exchange rate
prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange gains and losses are
recognised in the Statement of profit and loss.
k) Inventories
i. Trading goods - at cost or net realisable value, whichever is
lower;
ii. Raw materials & packing materials - At cost or net realisable
value, whichever is lower.
iii. Process stock - At cost or estimated realisable value, whichever
is lower and
iv. Finished goods - At cost or net realisable value, whichever is
lower and are inclusive of Cenvat thereon.
v. Cost is determined as per weighted average basis.
l) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets:
In accordance with the Accounting Standard AS - 29 issued by The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India:
i. Provisions are made for the present obligations where amount can be
estimated reliably, and
ii. Contingent liabilities are disclosed for possible obligations
arising out of uncertain events not wholly in control of the
liabilities are disclosed for possible obligations arising out of
uncertain events not wholly in control of the Company. Contingent
assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
m) Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents comprises of the Company's cash and deposits
with banks, balances in current accounts with banks, which also
includes restricted bank balances [reported with adequate disclosures]
n) Cash flow statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash
nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash
receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with
investing or financing cash flows. Cash flows from operating, investing
and financing activities of the Company are segregated, accordingly.
o) Leases:
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership
of an asset substantially vests with the lessor, are recognised as
operating lease. Lease rentals under operating lease are recognised in
the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis.
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