1.1 Basis of preparation of fnancial statements
The fnancial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis in accordance with the
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India and comply
with the Accounting Standards (AS) prescribed by Companies (Accounting
Standard) Rules 2006, other pronouncements of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and the relevant provisions of
the Companies Act, 1956, (the 'Act'), to the extent applicable.
This is the frst year of application of the revised Schedule VI to the
Companies Act, 1956 for the preparation of the fnancial statements of
the company. The revised Schedule VI introduces some signifcant
conceptual changes as well as new disclosures. These include
classifcation of all assets and liabilities into current and
non-current. The previous year fgures have also undergone a major
reclassifcation to comply with the requirements of revised Schedule VI.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of fnancial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent liabilities on the date of the fnancial statements and
reported amounts of revenue and expense for the year. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting
estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.
1.3 Current-non-current classifcation
All assets and liabilities are classifed into current and non-current.
Assets
An asset is classifed as current when it satisfes any of the following
criteria:
(a) it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or
consumption in, the company's normal operating cycle;
(b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
(c) it is expected to be realized within twelve months after the
reporting date; or
(d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months
after the reporting date.
All other assets are classifed as non-current.
Liabilities
A liability is classifed as current when it satisfes any of the
following criteria:
(a) it is expected to be settled in the company's normal operating
cycle;
(b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
(c) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting
date; or
(d) the company does not have an unconditional right to defer
settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the
counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity
instruments do not affect its classifcation."
All other liabilities are classifed as non-current.
Operating cycle
Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for
processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents
1.4 Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost
comprises purchase price, including import duties and other
non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
1.5 Depreciation:
The Company adopts a policy to provide depreciation on Straight Line
Method as per Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. In respect of
additions / deletions during the year, depreciation was provided on
prorata basis with reference to the date of addition / disposal.
1.6 Intangible Assets:
Intangible Assets are recognized if they are separately identifable and
the Company controls the future economic benefts arising out of them.
All other expenses on intangible items are charged to the proft and
loss account. Trade Marks of the Company is amortized over a period of
10 years under Straight Line Method (SLM).
1.7 Inventories:
Inventories are stated at lower of Cost or Net Realizable Value. Cost
is computed based on weighted average cost method. Cost comprises of
cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost incurred in
bringing them to their present condition and location.
1.8 Revenue Recognition:
Revenue on sale of goods is recognized on transfer of risk and reward
of ownership to the buyer.
Interest Income is recognized on accrual basis.
Contract Revenue is recognized on "Percentage of Completion" basis
measured by the proportion that the cost incurred up to the reporting
date bear to the estimated total cost of the contract.
1.9 Turnover:
"Turnover includes Sale of goods, Services, Sales Tax (VAT), Service
Tax and Luxury Tax."
1.10 Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Foreign exchange transactions are accounted based on the exchange rate
prevailing as on the date of the transaction. Balances outstanding at
the year-end are reported at the exchange rate prevailing as on the
date of the Balance Sheet. The resulting proft/loss due to foreign
exchange fuctuation is transferred to Proft & Loss Account, if it is of
revenue in nature and to respective fxed assets if it is of Capital in
nature.
1.11 Investments :
Investments, being long term in nature, are valued at cost of
acquisition. Adjustment for increase/decrease in the value of
investments, if any, will be accounted for on realisation of the
investments. A provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline,
other than temporary, in the value of long term investments.
1.12 Employee Benefts:
Short-term employee benefts are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the proft and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
Post employment and other long term employee benefts are charged off in
the year in which the employee has rendered services. The amount
charged off is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable
determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and
losses in respect of past employment and other long term benefts are
charged to the proft and loss account.
1.13 Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that takes necessarily
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
1.14 Income taxes
Income tax expense comprise of current tax and deferred tax.
Current tax
The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with
the relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax charge or beneft refects the tax effects of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income, which
originate during the year but reverse after the tax holiday period. The
deferred tax charge or beneft and the corresponding deferred tax
liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been
enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future;
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of
losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is a virtual
certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are
reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down or written-up to
refect the amount that is reasonably / virtually certain to be
realised. The break-up of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as at
the balance sheet date has been arrived at after setting-off deferred
tax assets and liabilities where the Company has a legally enforceable
right and an intention to set-off assets against liabilities and where
such assets and liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the
same governing taxation laws.
1.15 Impairment of Assets:
At each balance sheet date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of
its fxed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those
assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the
extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an
assets' net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use,
the estimated future cash fows expected from the continuing use of
asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using
a pre- tax discount rate that refects the current market assessments of
time value of money and the risks specifc to the asset.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years, if any, is
recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses
recognized for the asset no longer exist or have decreased. However,
the increase in carrying amount of an asset due to reversal of an
impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does not exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation)
had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior year.
1.16 Provisions and Contingencies:
A provision is recognized when the company has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of past event and it is probable
that an outfow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.
In respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Provisions
(excluding retirement benefts) are not discounted to its present value
and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the
obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to refect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized and, if any, are adequately
disclosed in the notes to accounts.
1.17 Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net proft or loss for
the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding for the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
proft or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all diluted potential equity shares.
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