CORPORATE INFORMATION:

M/s ARIGATO UNIVERSE LIMITED, CIN Number: L45100MH1979PLC440026 is a public limited company domiciled and incorporated in India and its shares are publicly traded on the BSE, in India.

The registered office of the company has been changed from:

220, Ashok Nagar Main Road, Girwa, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 to

Plot No. 8, Flat No. 802, NA/28, Impressa Rise Apartments, Shivaji Nagar, Shankar Nagar, North Ambazari Road, Nagpur - 440010, Maharashtra.

The Company is engaged in the manufacturing & trading and dealing in construction related materials, and commodities. Execution of contracts related to real estate and development of land. development of and dealing in immovable properties. Development of properties for Hospitality & Recreational Activities and related services and provide such services.

1. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Financial Statement prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (“Ind AS”) as notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) read together with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rule, 2016, as amended, time to time. The preparation and presentation of the Financial Statements is based on the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), Division - II of the Schedule - III of the Companies Act, 2013.

Entity specific disclosure of material accounting policies, where the Indian Accounting Standards permits options are disclosed hereunder:

The Company’s management and the Board of Directors has assessed the materiality of the accounting policy information, which involves exercising judgements and considering both qualitative and quantitative factors, taking into account not only the size and nature of the items or conditions but also the characteristics of the transactions, events or conditions that could make the information more likely to impact the decisions of the users of the Financial Statements.

Entity’s conclusion that an accounting policy is immaterial does not affect the disclosures requirements set out in the Indian Accounting Standards.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policies hitherto adopted. These Financial Statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the market participants at the measurement date.

The Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared under indirect method, whereby the profit and loss are adjusted for the effect of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals and accruals or future operating cash receipts or payments and items of income and expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated. The Company considers all highly liquid instruments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value to be cash equivalents.

The Company’s Financial Statements are prepared and presented in Indian Rupee (') in Lacs, which is also the functional currency for the Company.

1.2 APPLICATION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (the “MCA”) notifies the new standards or amendments to the existing standards under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rule, as issued from time to time. For the period ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified amendments to Ind AS - 116, “Lease ”, relating to the sale and leaseback transactions, which is applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 01, 2024. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it is not likely to have any significant impact in its Financial Statements.

1.3 CURRENT AND NON - CURRENT CLASSIFICATION

The Company presents the assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification. An asset or liabilities are classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

i) The assets / liabilities are expected to be realized / settled in the Company’s normal operating cycle.

ii) The assets are intended for sales or consumption.

iii) The assets / liabilities are held primarily for the purpose of trading.

iv) The assets / liabilities are expected to be realized / settled within twelve months after the end of reporting

date.

v) The assets are cash or cash equivalents unless they are restricted from being exchanged or used to settle

liabilities for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

vi) In the case of liabilities, the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the

liabilities for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

All other assets and liabilities are classified as non-current.

For the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months (12 months). This is based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of the assets or inventories for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents.

1.4 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Property, plant and equipment

Measurement at Recognition

An item of property, plant and equipment that qualifies as an asset is measured on the initial recognition at cost. Following the initial recognition, item of property, plant and equipment are carried at its cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The Company identifies and determines cost of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment separately, if the part has a cost which is significant to the total cost of that item of property, plant and equipment and has useful life that is materially different from that of the remaining items.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises of its purchase price net of discounts, if any, including import duties and other non-refundable purchase taxes or levies, directly attributable to cost of bringing the assets to its present location and working condition for its intended use and the initial estimate of decommissioning, restoration, and similar liabilities, if any. Cost includes the cost of replacing a part of the plants and equipment, if the recognition criteria are met. Expenses directly attributable to new manufacturing facilities during its construction period are capitalized, if the recognition criteria are met. Expenditure related to plans, designs and drawings of buildings or plants and machinery are capitalized under the relevant heads of property, plant and equipment, if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment

are required to be replaced at periodical intervals, the Company recognizes such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any components accounted for as a separate asset is de-recognized when replaced.

All the costs, including administrative, financing and general overhead expenses, as are specifically attributable to construction of a specific projects or to the acquisition of a property, plant and equipment or bringing it to its present location and working condition, is includes, as a part of the cost of construction of the project or as a part of the cost of property, plant and equipment, till the commencement of its commercial production. Any adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the property, plant and equipment are capitalized as aforementioned.

Borrowing costs relating to the acquisition / construction of property, plant and equipment which takes the substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included in the cost of property, plant and equipment / cost of constructions, to the extent they relate to the period till such property, plant and equipment are ready to be put to use.

Any subsequent expenditure related to an item of property, plant and equipment is added to its book value only and only if it increases the future economic benefits from the existing assets beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Any items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and servicing equipment that meet the definitions criteria of the property, plant and equipment are capitalized at cost and depreciated over the useful life of the respective property, plant and equipment. Cost is in the nature of repairs and maintenances are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.

Capital Work-in-Progress and Capital Advances

Cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use, as at the balance sheet date, is shown as a “Capital Work-in-Progress ”. The capital work-in-progress is stated at cost. Any expenditure in relation to survey and investigation of the properties is carried out as capital work-in-progress, such expenditure is either capitalized as cost of the projects on completion of construction project or the same is expensed in the period in which it is decided to abandon such projects. Any advances given towards acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date is disclosed as “Other Non - Current Assets”.

The Company has elected to consider the carrying value of all its property, plants and equipment appearing in its Financial Statements and used the same as deemed cost in the opening Ind AS Balance.

Depreciation

Depreciation on each part of property, plant and equipment are provided to the extent of the depreciable amount of the assets on the basis of “Straight Line Method (SLM) ” on the useful lives of the tangible property, plant and equipment as estimated by the Company’s management and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss, as per the requirement of Schedule - II to the Companies Act, 2013. The estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment has been assessed based on the technical advice, which is considered in the nature of the property, plant and equipment, the usage of the property, plant and equipment, expected physical wear and tear of such property, plant and equipment, the operating conditions, anticipated technological changes, manufacturer warranties and maintenance support of the property, plant and equipment etc.

When the parts of an item of the property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) and are depreciated over their useful lives or over the remaining useful lives of the principal property, plant and equipment, whichever is less.

Freehold land is not subject to depreciation. Leasehold land and related improvement costs are amortized over the lease period. As of 31^st March 2025, the company does not hold any freehold or leasehold land in its name.

The useful lives, residual value of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment and method of depreciation is reviewed at the end of each reporting period, if any, of these expectations differ from the previous estimates, such change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

De-recognition

The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets are recognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from derecognition of the property, plant and equipment is measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as and when the assets are de-recognized.

(b) Intangible assets

Measurement at Recognition

Intangible assets acquired separately measured on the initial recognition at cost. Intangible assets arising on the acquisition of businesses are measured at fair value as at the date of acquisition. Internally generated intangible assets including research costs are not capitalized and the related expenditure is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period, in which the expenditure is incurred. Following the initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

The Company has elected to consider the carrying value of all intangible assets appearing in its Financial Statements and used the same as deemed cost in the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet prepared.

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset.

Amortization

Intangible assets with the finite lives are amortized on a “Straight Line Basis” over the estimated useful economics lives of such intangible assets. The amortization expenses on intangible assets with finite lives are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company does not hold any intangible assets as on 31st March 2025.

Derecognition

The carrying amount of an intangible asset is de-recognized at disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the de-recognition of an intangible assets is

measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible assets and is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, as and when such assets are de-recognized.

(c) Impairment of non-financial assets

Assessment for impairment is done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that a nonfinancial asset may be impaired. Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that the assets may be impaired.

Assets that are subject to depreciation and amortization and assets representing investment in subsidiary and associate companies are reviewed for impairment, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amount may not be recoverable. Such circumstances include, though are not limited to, significant or sustained decline in revenues or earnings and material adverse changes in the economic environments.

The Company assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that assets may be impaired, if any indication exists based on internal or external factors, or when Annual impairment testing for assets is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. Where the carrying amount of the assets or its cash generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount, the assets are considered impaired and written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the fair value less cost to sell and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market rates and the risk specific to the assets. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the CGU to which the assets belong. Fair value less cost to sell is the best estimate of the amount obtainable from the sale of an assets in an arm’s length transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, less cost of disposal. After the impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful lives.

Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that the impairment losses recognized for the assets no longer exists or has decreased. However, the increase in the carrying amount of assets due to the reversal of an impairment loss is recognized to the extent it does exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in the prior years.

Impairment losses, if any, are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and included in depreciation and amortization expense. Impairment losses are reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss had previously been recognized.

(d) Inventories

Inventories are valued as follows:

Raw materials, fuel, stores & spare parts and packing materials:

Valued at lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV). However, these items are considered to be realisable at cost, if the finished products, in which they will be used, are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on First in First out (FIFO) basis.

Work-in- progress (WIP) and finished goods:

Valued at lower of cost and NRV. The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item by item basis. Cost of work in progress, and manufactured finished goods comprises of direct material and labour expenses and an appropriate portion of production overheads incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition. Fixed production overheads are allocated on the basis of normal capacity of the production facilities.

Waste / Scrap:

Waste / Scrap inventory is valued at NRV.

Net realisable value is the estimated

(e) Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost include the interest, commitments charges on bank borrowings, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the finance cost.

Borrowing costs, if any, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or constructions or production of qualifying property, plant and equipment are capitalized as a part of cost of that property, plant and equipment until such time that the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets are assets which take a substantial period of time to get ready for the intended use or sale.

When the Company borrows the funds specially for the purpose of obtaining the qualifying assets, the borrowing costs incurred are capitalized with the qualifying assets. When the Company borrows fund generally and use them for obtaining a qualifying asset, the capitalization of borrowing costs is computed on weighted average cost of general costs that are outstanding during the reporting period and used for acquisition of the qualifying assets. Capitalization of the borrowing costs ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying assets for intended use are complete.

Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Any interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.

(f) Government Grant

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the company will comply with all attached conditions there to. Government grant relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.

Government grants relating to purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on the basis of depreciation policy followed by the company for the related assets and presented within other income.

(g) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

The Company recognizes provisions when a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event exists, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle such obligation and the amount of such obligation can be reliably estimated. If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liabilities. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

A disclosure for contingent liabilities is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or the amount of such obligation cannot be measured reliably. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by the best estimate of the outflow of economic benefits required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. Where no reliable estimate can be made, a disclosure is made as Contingent Liabilities.

Contingent assets are a possible asset arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed, only by the occurrence and non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the controls of the Company. Contingent assets are not recognized till realization of the income is virtually certain and are not recognized in the Financial Statements. The nature of such assets and an estimate of its financial effects are disclosed in the notes to the Financial Statements.

(h) Foreign currency transactions

a) Initial Recognition

Transactions in the foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted in the functional currency (i.e. Indian Rupee '), by applying the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction i.e. spot exchange rate. Any exchange difference arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the reporting period are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to the finance costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or constructions of the qualifying assets, are capitalized to the qualifying assets.

b) Measurement of Foreign Currency Items at Reporting Date

Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are restated as at the end of the reporting date by using the closing exchange rate as prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India. Non-monetary items are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transactions i.e. measured at historical costs. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is measured i.e. using the exchange rate at the date of transactions. Exchange differences arising out of foreign exchange translations and settlements during the period are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(i) Revenue recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on transfer of control of promised goods/services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods/services.

Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods/services sold is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract. This variable consideration is estimated based on the expected value of outflow. Revenue (net of variable consideration) is recognized only to the extent that it is highly probable that the amount will not be subject to significant reversal when uncertainty relating to its recognition is resolved.

Sale of products:

Revenue from sales of goods is recognized when control on the goods has been transferred to the customers. The performance obligation in the case of sale of goods is satisfied at a point in time i.e. when the material is shipped to the customers or delivery to the customers as may be specified in the contracts with them.

Sales (Gross) excludes Goods and Service Tax (GST) and is a net of discounts and incentives to the customers.

Sale of Services:

Revenue from sales of service is recognized over the period of time by measuring the progress towards satisfaction of performance obligation for the service rendered. The revenue is recognized based on the agreements / arrangements with the customers as the service is performed and based on the satisfaction of performance obligation.

Advances from customers are recognized under “Other Current Liabilities ” and released to revenue on satisfaction of performance obligation.

Interest:

Revenue from interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. Effective interest rate (EIR) is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instruments or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial assets or to the amortized cost of financial liabilities.

Dividend:

Revenue is recognized when the Company’s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when the shareholders approved the dividend, at their respective Annual General Meeting (AGM).

Other Income:

Other items of income are recognized as and when the right to receive such income arises and it is probable that the economic benefits will flows to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.

(j) Leases

A lease is classified at the inception date, as finance lease or an operating lease. A lease that transfers substantially all the risk and rewards incidental to the ownership of the Company is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

The Company as a Lessee

a) Operating Lease: Rental payable under the operating lease is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a “Straight - line” basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another systematic basis is more representative of time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

b) Finance Lease: Finance leases are capitalized at the commencement of the lease, at the lower of the fair value of the property or the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liabilities for the lessor are included in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are appropriated between finance expenses and the reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liabilities. Finance expenses are charged directly against the income over the period of the lease unless they are directly attributable to the qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized. Contingent rental is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

A leased assets are depreciated over the useful lives of the assets, however, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets and the lease terms.

The Company as a Lessor:

Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as an income on a straight-line basis in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease term except where the lease payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation. The respective leased assets are included in the Balance Sheet based on their nature.

(k) Tax On Income

Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax.

Current tax: Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable in respect of taxable profit for a period. Taxable profit differs from 'profit before tax' as reported in the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible under the Income Tax Act, 1961.Current tax is measured using tax rates that have been enacted by the end of reporting period for the amounts expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax is recognized on taxable temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit under Income Tax Act, 1961.Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credit (MAT Credit Entitlement), Unabsorbed depreciation and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary difference can be utilized. In case of temporary differences that arise from initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that affect neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, deferred tax assets are not recognized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow the benefits of part or all of such deferred tax assets to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Uncertain Tax Positions

The Company’s management periodically evaluates the positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and consider whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept uncertain tax treatments. The Company reflects the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using one of two methods, the expected value method (the sum of the possibility-weighted amounts in range of possible outcomes) or the most likely amount (single most likely amount method in a range of possible outcomes), depending on which is expected to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty. The Company applies consistent judgments and estimates, if an uncertain tax treatment affects both the current and deferred income tax.

Presentation of current and deferred tax: Current and deferred tax are recognized as income or an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, in which case, the current and deferred tax income/expense are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.

The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In case of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, the same are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off corresponding current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the Company.

(l) Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with the financial institutions, other short term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less (except the instruments which are pledged) that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.

(m) Financial instruments

A financial instrument is in any contract that gives rise to the financial assets of one entity and financial liabilities or equity instruments of another entity.

Initial Recognition and Measurements

The Company recognizes a financial asset in its Balance Sheet as and when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. All the financial assets are recognized initially at fair value, plus in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets. However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price.

Where the fair value of a financial assets at initial recognition is different from its transaction price, the difference between the fair value and the transaction price is recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss at initial recognition, if the fair value is determined through a quoted market price in an active market for an identical asset (i.e. level 1 input) or through a valuation technique that uses data from observable markets (i.e. level 2 input).

In case the fair value is not determined using a level 1 or level 2 input as mentioned above, the difference between the fair value and transaction price is deferred appropriately and recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss only to the extent that such gain or loss arises due to a change in factor that market participants taken into account, when pricing the financial assets.

Subsequent Measurements

For subsequent measurements, the Company classifies a financial asset in accordance with the below criteria:

i) The Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and

ii) The contractual cash flows characteristics of the financial assets.

Based on the above criteria, the Company classifies, its financial assets into the following categories:

i) financial assets measured at amortized costs

ii) financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

iii) financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial Assets measured at Amortized Costs

A financial asset is measured at the amortized costs if both the following conditions are met:

a) The Company’s business model objective for managing the financial assets is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and

b) The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

This category applies to cash and bank balances, trade receivables, loans and other financial assets of the Company. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Under the effective interest method, the future cash receipts are discounted to the initial recognition value using the effective interest rate. The cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of the difference between the initial recognition amounts and the maturity amount is added to the initial recognition value (net of principal repayments, if any) of the financial assets over the relevant period of the financial assets to arrive at the amortized costs at each reporting date. The corresponding effect of the amortization, under effective interest method is recognized as interest income over the relevant period of the financial assets. The same is included under “Other Income ” in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The amortized costs of financial assets are also adjusted for loss allowance, if any.

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI, if both of the following conditions are met:

a) The Company’s business model objective for managing the financial assets is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and

b) The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

This category applies to certain investments in debt instruments. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value changes are recognized in the Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). However, the Company recognizes interest income and impairment losses and its reversals in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

On de-recognition of such financial assets, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI, is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Further, the Company, through an irrevocable election at initial recognition, has measured certain investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI. The Company has made such selection on an instrument-by-instrument basis. These equity instruments are neither held for trading nor are contingent consideration recognized, under a business combination. Pursuant to such irrevocable election, subsequent changes in the fair value of such equity instruments are recognized in other comprehensive income. However, the Company recognizes dividend income from such instruments in the Statement of Profit and Loss, when the right to receive such payment is established, it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount can be measured reliably.

On de-recognition of such financial assets, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is not reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. However, the Company may transfer such cumulative gain or loss into retained earnings within equity.

Financial Assets measured at FVTPL

A financial asset is measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortized costs or at FVTOCI as explained above. This is a residual category applied to all other investments of the Company excluding investments in subsidiary and associate companies. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value changes are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial assets or part of a group of similar financial assets) is de-recognized (i.e. removed from the Company’s Balance Sheet) when any of the following occurs:

i) The contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire.

ii) The Company transfers its contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial assets and has substantially

transferred all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

iii) The Company retains the contractual rights to receive cash flows but assumes a contractual obligation to pay

the cash flows without material delay to one or more recipients under a “pass-through ” arrangement (thereby substantially transferring all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets).

iv) The Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all risk and rewards of ownership and does not retain control over the financial assets.

In cases, where the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the financial assets, but retains control of the financial assets, the Company continues to recognize such financial assets to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial assets. In that case, the Company also recognizes an associated liability. The financial assets and the associated liabilities are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.

On de-recognition of financial assets, (except as mentioned in above for financial assets measured at FVTOCI), the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Impairment of Financial Assets

The Company applies expected credit losses (ECL) model for measurements and recognition of loss allowance on the following:

i) Trade receivables

ii) financial assets measured at amortized costs (other than trade receivables)

iii) financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

In the case of trade receivables, the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. In the case of other assets (listed as ii and iii above), the Company determines if there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial assets since the initial recognition. If the credit risk of such assets has not increased significantly, an amount equal to twelve months ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.

Subsequently, if the credit quality of the financial assets improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on twelve months ECL.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expected to receive (i.e., all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of financial assets. Twelve months ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within twelve months from the reporting date.

ECL are measured in a manner that they reflect unbiased, and probability weighted amounts determined by a range of outcomes, taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to measure lifetime ECL on its portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is prepared based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At each reporting date, the historically observed default rates and changes in the forward-looking estimates are updated.

ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognized during the reporting period are recognized as income/ expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss under the head “Other Expenses”.

Initial Recognition and Measurements

The Company recognizes financial liabilities in its balance sheet when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value, in the case of financial liabilities not recorded at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial liabilities.

Where the fair value of a financial liabilities at initial recognition is different from its transaction price, the difference between the fair value and the transaction price is recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss at initial recognition, if the fair value is determined through a quoted market price in an active market for an identical asset (i.e. level 1 input) or through a valuation technique that uses data from observable markets (i.e. level 2 input).

In case the fair value is not determined using a level 1 or level 2 input as mentioned above, the difference between the fair value and transaction price is deferred appropriately and recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss, only to the extent that such gain or loss arises, due to a change in factor that market participants taken into account when pricing the financial liabilities.

Subsequent Measurements

All the financial liabilities of the Company are subsequently measured at amortized costs using the effective interest method.

Under the effective interest method, the future cash payments are exactly discounted to the initial recognition value using the effective interest rate. The cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of the difference between the initial recognition amount and the maturity amount is added to the initial recognition value (net of principal repayments, if any) of the financial liabilities over the relevant period of the financial liabilities to arrive at the amortized costs at each reporting date. The corresponding effect of the amortization, under effective interest method are recognized as interest expense over the relevant period of the financial liabilities. The same is included under finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition

A financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liabilities is discharged or cancelled or expires. When existing financial liabilities are replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liabilities are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification are treated as the de-recognition of the original liabilities and the recognition of a new liabilities. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liabilities de-recognized and the consideration paid is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet, if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

(n) Segment reporting

Segments are identified having regard to the dominant source and nature of the risks and returns and the internal organization and management structures. The Company has considered business segments as primary segments. The Company does not have any geographical segments.

Identification of Segments

The Company’s operating business are organized and managed separately according to the nature of the products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers the different products and serves the different markets. Majorly, the Company’s business segments are construction services related to metro, road, etc.

Segment Accounting Policies

The Company’s Board of Directors is identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM reviews the overall financial information of the Company together for performance evaluation and allocation of resources and does not review any discrete information to evaluate the performance of any individual products or geography. The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the Financial Statements of the Company as a whole.

Operating Segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM is responsible for assessing the performance and allocating the resources of the operating segment of the Company. Refer “Note No. 30” for Segment information.

(o) Earnings per share

The Company reports the basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in accordance with Ind AS - 33, “Earnings per Share”. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company for the period by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to the equity shareholders for the period by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.

The weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such a bonus Issue, bonus elements in right issue, share splits, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of Equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

(p) Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Company enters into derivative financial contracts in the nature of forward currency contracts with external parties to hedge its foreign currency risks relating to foreign currency denominated financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. The Company formally establishes a hedge relationship between such forward currency contracts (“Hedging Instruments”) and recognized financial liabilities (“Hedged Items”) through a formal documentation at the inception of the hedge relationship in line with the Company’s Risk Management objective and strategy.

The hedge relationship so designated is accounted for in accordance with the accounting principles prescribed for a fair value hedge under Ind AS - 109, “Financial Instruments”.

Recognition and Measurement of Fair Value Hedge

Hedging instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Gain or loss arising from such changes in the fair value of hedging instruments is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Hedging instruments is recognized as financial assets in the Balance Sheet, if it’s fair value as at reporting date is positive as compared to

carrying value and as financial liabilities, if it’s fair value as at reporting date is negative as compared to carrying value.

Hedged items (recognized financial liabilities) are initially recognized at fair value on the date of entering into the contractual obligation and are subsequently measured at amortized costs. The hedging gain or loss on the hedged items is adjusted to the carrying value of the hedged item as per the effective interest method and the corresponding effects are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition

On de-recognition of the hedged items, the unamortized fair value of the hedging instrument adjusted to the hedged items, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(q) Fair Value

The Company measures financial instruments at fair value in accordance with the accounting policies mentioned above. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the assets or transfer the liabilities takes place either:

- In the principal market for the assets or liabilities, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the assets or liabilities.

All the assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Financial Statements are categorized within fair value hierarchy that categorizes into three levels, described are as follows, the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Inputs that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities.

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the Financial Statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization at the end of each reporting period and discloses the same.

(r)

(s) Investments in Subsidiary Companies and Associate Companies

The Company has elected to recognize its investments in subsidiary companies and associate companies at cost in accordance with the option available in Ind AS - 27, “Separate Financial Statements”. Investments in subsidiary and associates are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes cash consideration paid on initial recognition adjusted for embedded derivatives and estimated contingent considerations (earn out), if any. Contingent consideration (earn out) is re-measured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiary and associates, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(t) Employee Benefits Short-Term Employee Benefits

All the employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the services are classified as shortterm employee benefits and they are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related services. The Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for services are rendered as a liability (accrued expense) after deducting any amount already paid.

Post - Employment Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

Defined contribution plans are employee state insurance scheme and Government administrated pension fund scheme for all the applicable employees and superannuation scheme for all the eligible employees, who met eligible criteria. The Company’s contribution to defined contribution plans is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the reporting period to which they relate.

i) Recognition and Measurement of Defined Contribution Plans

The Company recognizes contribution payable to a defined contribution plan as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, when the employees render services to the Company during the reporting period. If the contributions payable for services received from employees before the reporting date exceed the contributions already paid, the deficit payable is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the reporting date, the excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to, for example, a reduction in future payments or a cash refund. “The Company has not remitted Provident Fund and ESIC contributions during the year, as the registration numbers were under process and not allotted till 31st March 2025. "

b) Defined Benefits Plans

i) Gratuity

The Company operates a defined benefits plan for its employees. The Company pays the gratuity to employee whoever has completed its five years of service with the Company at the time of retirement or resignation or superannuation. “The Company is covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. However, as none of the employees have completed five years of continuous service as on 31st March 2025, no gratuity liability has arisen. ”

ii) Provident Fund Scheme

Provident fund is defined contribution plan covering certain eligible employees. The Company and the eligible employees make a monthly contribution to the provident fund maintained by the regional provident fund commissioners equal to the specified percentage of the basic salary of the eligible employees as per the scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period when the contributions are due.

iii) Pension Scheme

The Company operates a defined benefit pension plan for certain specified employees and is payable upon the employee satisfying certain conditions, as approved by the Board of Directors.

iv) Post - Retirement Medical Benefit Plan

The Company operates a defined post-retirement medical benefits plan for certain specified employees and is payable upon the employee satisfying certain conditions.

v) Leave Encashment

The Company does not provide for leave encashment as employees are not entitled to encash their unutilized leave. Hence, no liability for leave encashment arises as at 31st March 2025.

Recognition and Measurement of Defined Contribution Plans

The cost of providing defined benefits is determined using the “Projected Unit Cash Credit” method with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date. The defined benefit obligations recognized in the Balance Sheet represent the present value of the defined benefit obligations as reduced by the fair value of plan assets, if any. Any defined benefit assets (negative benefit defined obligations resulting from these calculations) are recognized representing the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan.

All expenses represented by current service cost, past service cost, if any, and net interest on defined benefit liabilities / (assets) are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Remeasurement of the net defined benefits liabilities/ (assets) comprising actuarial gains and losses and the return on the plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liabilities /assets), are recognized in other comprehensive income. Such remeasurements are not reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the subsequent periods.

Past service cost is recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, else is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period until the amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain or losses in respect of the defined benefits plan are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise.

The Company presents the above liabilities as current and non-current in the balance sheet as per the actuarial valuation by the independent actuary.

(u) Exceptional Items

Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the Financial Statements, where it is necessary to do so to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the Company. These are the material items of income or expenses that have shown separately due to their nature and incidence. An ordinary item of income or expense which by its size, nature, occurrence or incidence requires a disclosure in order to improve understanding of the performance of the Company is treated as an exceptional item in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(v) Event after Reporting Date

Adjusting events are those events that provides further evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period. The Financial Statements are adjusted for such events before authorization for issue. Nonadjusting events are those events that are indicative of conditions that arose after the end of the reporting period. Non-adjusting events after the end of the reporting period are not accounted, but disclosed if material. All the events occurring after the balance sheet date up to the date of the approval of the Financial Statement of the Company by the board of directors on May 29, 2025, have been considered, disclosed and adjusted, wherever

applicable, as per the requirement of Indian Accounting Standards. Refer “Note No. 38 ” of Financial Statements for further references.

(w) Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows statements are reported using the method set out in the Ind AS - 7, “Cash Flow Statements” and is prepared by using indirect method adjusting the net profit / (losses) before tax excluding exceptional items for the effect of:

i) Changes during the period in inventories and other operating receivables and payables;

ii) Non-cash items such as depreciation, provisions, unrealized foreign currency gain / (losses); and

iii) all other items for which the cash effects are investing and financing cash flows.

The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated. The cash and cash equivalents (including balances with banks), shown in the Statement of Cash Flows exclude items, which are not available for general use as at the date of Balance Sheet.

(x) Commitments

Commitments are the future liabilities for contractual expenditure, classified and disclosed as follows:

i) estimated amounts of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for;

ii) other non-cancellable commitment, if any, to the extent they are considered material and relevant in the opinion of the Company’s management.

Other commitments related to sales / procurements made in the normal course of business are not disclosed to avoid the excessive details.

1.5 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT

Ministry of Corporate Affairs (the “MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules as issued from time to time. For the period March 31, 2025, the MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.

1.6 KEY ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

The preparation of the Company’s Financial Statements is in conformity with the Ind AS, which requires the Company’s managements to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amounts of the assets, liabilities, incomes, and expenses (including the contingent liabilities) and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities effected in future periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revision to accounting estimates is recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key resources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described as follow:

a) Income Tax: The Company’s tax jurisdiction is in India. Significant judgments are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the income tax provisions, including the amount expected to be paid / recovered for uncertain tax provisions (Refer “Note No. 13”).

b) Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of assets base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset’s expected useful life and expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of assets are determined by the Company’s management at the time the assets are acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The useful lives of each of these assets are based on the life prescribed in Schedule - II to the Companies Act, 2013, or based on the technical estimates, taken into the account the nature of the assets, estimated usage, expected residual values and operating conditions of the assets. The useful lives are based on historical experience with the similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technical or commercial obsolescence arising from changes or improvements in production or from a change in market demand of the product or service output of the assets.

c) Defined Benefits Obligations: The costs of providing gratuity and other post-employment benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with IndAS - 19, “Employee Benefits ” over the period during which benefit is derived from the employees’ services. It is determined by using the actuarial valuation and assessed on the basis of assumptions selected by the Company’s management. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These assumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expected rate of return on assets and mortality rates. The same is disclosed in “Note No. 44”, “Employee Benefits”. Due to complexities involved in the valuation and its longterm in nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to change in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date by the Company’s Management.

d) Fair Value measurements of Financial Instruments: When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cashflow model, which involves various judgments and assumptions. The input to these models is taken from observable markets wherever possible, where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair value. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of the financial instruments.

e) Recoverability of Trade Receivables: Judgment is required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision is against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payments.

f) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities: The Company’s management estimates the provision that have present obligation as a result of past events, and it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

The Company uses significant judgements to assess contingent liabilities. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the controls of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the Financial Statements.

g) Impairment of Financial and Non-Financial Assets: The impairment provision of financial assets is based on the assumptions about the risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgment in making

these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company’s history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of the reporting period.

In case of non-financial assets, the Company estimates asset’s recoverable amount, this is higher of an assets or cash generating units (CGU) fair value less the cost of disposal and the value-in-use. In assessing the value-inuse, the estimated future cash flows are discounted using the pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the assets. In determining the fair value less cost of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is being used.

h) Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses or unused tax credit for which there is probability of utilization against the future taxable profits. The Company uses judgments to determine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and business developments.