Corporate Information:
ARUNJYOTI BIO VENTURES LIMITED (“the Company”) was incorporated in India in the year 1986 having its Registered office at Door No.1-98/1/JSIC/6F/604-B6th Floor, Jain Sadhguru Capital Park, Beside Image Gardens, Madhapur, Shaikpet, Telangana - 500081.
Disclosure of SignificantAccounting Policies:
1. Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements:a) Compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
The Ind AS financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.
The Ind AS financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Accordingly, the Company has prepared these Financial Statements which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31 March 2024, the Statement of Cash Flows, Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 March 2024 and accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter referred to as ‘Ind AS Financial Statements’ or ‘financial statements’).
These financial statements are approved by the Board of Directors on 30-05-2024.
b) Basis of Preparation of financial statements
The separate financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under historical cost convention on accrual basis as per the provisions of Companies Act 2013.
• Financial instruments - measured at fair value;
• Assets held for sale-measure daft air value less cost of sale;
• Plan assets under defined benefit plans-measure daft air value.
• Employee share-based payments-measuredaftairvalue.
• Biological assets-measure daft air value.
• In addition, the carrying values of recognized assets and liabilities, designated as hedged items in fair value hedges that would otherwise be carried at cost, are adjusted to record changes in the fair values attributable to the risks that are being hedged in effective hedge relationship.
Current and Non-Current Classification:
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current classification. An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria: it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company’s normal operating cycle, it is held primarilyforthe purpose of being traded;
• It is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date; or
• It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
• All other assets are classified as non-current.
• A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
• It is expected to be settled in the Company’s normal operating cycle;
• It is held primarilyforthe purpose of being traded.
• It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
• All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
c) Use of estimates and judgment
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS, management has made judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
This note provides an overview of the areas where there is a higher degree of judgment or complexity. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation.
S. No
|
Name of the estimate
|
Note No
|
Remarks
|
1
|
Fair value of unlisted equity securities
|
Not applicable
|
No unlisted equity shares are held by the company during the current financial year
|
2
|
Goodwill impairment
|
Not applicable
|
No amount provided during the current financial year
|
3
|
Useful life of intangible asset
|
Not Applicable
|
No intangible assets held by the company for the current financial year
|
4
|
Measurement of contingent liabilities and contingent purchase consideration in a business combination
|
Not applicable
|
Contingent transactions are recognized based on happening contingent event. No contingent liabilities for the report
|
5
|
Current tax expense and current tax payable
|
Note No.7
|
As per the Ind AS.12
|
6
|
Deferred tax assets for carried forward tax losses
|
Note No.7
|
As per the Ind AS.12
|
7
|
Impairment of financial assets
|
Note No.1.3
|
As per Ind AS 16
|
d. Standards issued but not effective (based on Exposure drafts available as on date)
The amendments are proposed to be effective for reporting periods beginning on orafter 1 April 2021.
i). Issue of I nd AS 117-I nsurance Contracts:
Ind AS 117 supersedes Ind AS 104 Insurance contracts. It establishes the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts within the scope of the standard. Under the Ind AS 117 model, insurance contract liabilities will be calculated as the present value of future insurance cash flows with a provision for risk.
Application of this standard is not expected to have any significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Amendments to existing Standards
Ministry of Corporate Affairs has carried out amendments of the following accounting standards:
1. Ind AS 103- Business Combination - Nil
2. Ind AS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements and Ind AS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.
3. Ind AS 40- Investment Property - Nil
The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new amendments issued but not yet effective.
e. Estimation of uncertainties relating to the global health pandemic from COVID-19 (COVID-19):
In assessing the recoverability of assets including trade receivables, unbilled receivables and investments, the Company has considered internal and external information up to the date of approval of these standalone financial statements including credit reports and economic forecasts. The Company has performed sensitivityanalysis on the assumptions used and based on current indicators of future economic conditions, the Company expects to recover the carrying amount of these assets. The eventual outcome of impact of the global health pandemic COVID-19 may be different from those estimated as on the date of approval of these standalone financial statements.
2. Significant accounting policies:
A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements is as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.
2.1 Ind AS 105: Non-Current Assets held for Sale or Discontinued Operations:
This standard specifies accounting for assets held for sale, and the presentation and disclosurefordiscontinued operations:
(a) Assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale to be measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell, and depreciation on such assets to cease; and
(b) Assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale to be presented separately in the balance sheet and the results of discontinued operations to be presented separately in the statement of profit and loss.
S. No
|
Particulars of Disclosures
|
As at 31st March 2024 (Rs.)
|
As at 31st March 2023
(Rs.)
|
1
|
A Description of Non-Current Asset (Disposal group)
|
~
|
~
|
2
|
a description of the facts and circumstances of the sale, or leading to the expected disposal, and the expected manner and timing of that disposal
|
|
|
3
|
the gain or loss recognized in accordance with paragraphs 20- 22 and, if not separately presented in the statement of profit and loss, the caption in the statement of profit and loss that includes that gain or loss
|
|
|
2.2 lndAS106: Exploration for Evolution of Mineral resources:
This standard specifies the financial reporting for the exploration for evaluation of mineral resources. In particular, thisstandard requires:
a. Limited improvements to existing accounting practices for exploration and evaluation of expenditures
b. Entities that recognize exploration and evaluation of assets to assess such assets for impairment in accordance with this standard and measure any impairment.
Disclosures that identify and explain the amounts in the entity’s financial statements arising from the exploration for the evaluation of mineral resources and help users of those financial statements understand the amount, timing and certainty of future cash flows from any exploration and evaluation of assets recognized.
This Ind AS 106 not applicable. Hence this Ind AS does not have any financial impact on the financial statements of the company.
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
The cost of a self-constructed item of property, plant and equipment comprises the cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the item to working condition for its intended use, and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.
Property, plant and equipment which are significant to the total cost of that item of Property Plant and Equipment and having different useful life are accounted foras separately.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.
Depreciation on Property Plant and Equipment is provided on Straight line method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life as prescribed under part C of the schedule II of the Companies act, 2013.
S.No
|
Asset
|
Useful life (in Years)
|
1
|
Plant and Machinery
|
3-60
|
2
|
Electrical Installations
|
2-40
|
3
|
Lab Equipment
|
3-60
|
4
|
Computers
|
3-10
|
5
|
Office Equipment
|
2-20
|
6
|
Furniture & Fixtures
|
3-15
|
7
|
Vehicles
|
5-20
|
Depreciation on additions (disposals) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (upto) the date on which asset is ready for use (disposed of).
Property Plant and Equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units).
2.4 lmpairmentAssets(lndAS36)
The Company’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.
The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).
An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.
The books of accounts of the company doesn’t carry any impairment of assets during the reporting period, hence this accounting standard does not have financial impact on the financial statements of the company.
2.5 Intangible assets (Ind AS 38):
Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the
intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as change in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite useful lives is recognized in profit or loss.
The books of accounts of the company doesn't carry any Intangible assets during the reporting period, hence this accounting standard does not have financial impact on the financial statements of the company
2.6 Cash Flow Statement (Ind AS 7):
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method under Ind AS 7, whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past orfuture cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
a) . Non-cash items: Nilb) . Changes in Liability Arising from Financing Activity
Particulars
|
01-Apr-23
|
Cash Flow
|
31-Mar-24
|
(Net)
|
Current Borrowings
|
|
|
|
Non-current
Borrowings
|
|
|
|
Total
|
_
|
_
|
_
|
2.7 Operating Cycle:
The Company has adopted its normal operating cycle as twelve months based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization, for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
2.8 Capital Work in Progress
The Books of Accounts of Company doesn’t carry Capital work-inprogress during the reporting period.
2.9 Investments:
Investments are classified as Non-Current and Current investments.
Investments, which are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as non-current investments.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. NonCurrent Investments are carried at cost less provision for other than temporary diminution, if any, in value of such investments.
The Books of Accounts of Company doesn't carry any Investments during the reporting period.
2.10Effects of changes in foreign Rates (Ind AS 21):
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions took place. Exchange difference arising on settled foreign currency transactions during the year and translation of assets and liabilities at the yearend are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
In respect of Forward contracts entered into to hedge risks associated with foreign currency fluctuation on its assets and liabilities, the premium or discount at the inception of the contract is amortized as income or expense over the period of contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of forward contracts is recognized as income or expense in the period in which such cancellation or renewal is made.
The company has not entered any foreign exchange transactions during the reporting period; hence this accounting standard does not have financial impact on the financial statements.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready forthe intended use orsale.
Investment income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is recognised in statement of profit and loss.
Discounts or premiums and expenses on the issue of debt securities are amortized over the term of related securities are included within borrowing costs. Premiums payable on early redemptions of debt securities, in lieu offuture costs, are recognised as borrowing costs.
All other borrowing costs are recognised as expenses in the period in which it is incurred.
2.12Revenue Recognition (Ind AS 18-Revenues):
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:
a) Sales Revenue is recognized on dispatch to customers as per the terms of the order. Gross sales are net of returns and applicable trade discounts and excluding GST billed to the customers.
b) Subsidy from Government is recognized when such subsidy has been earned by the company and it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
c) Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head “other income” in the statement of profit and loss.
d) All other incomes are recognized based on the communications held with the parties and based on the certainty of the incomes.
2.13Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance (Ind AS 20):
Government grants:
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the years in which the Company recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate or when performance obligations are me.
Government grants, whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets and nonmonetary grants are recognised and disclosed as ‘deferred income' under non-current liability in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.
The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest and effect of this favorable interest is treated as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan based on prevailing market interest rates and recognised to the income statement immediately on fulfillmentof the performance obligations. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.
The company has not received any Government Grants during the reporting period, hence this accounting standard does not have financial impact on the financial statements.
2.1 inventories (Ind AS 2):
Inventories at the year-end are valued as under:
Raw Materials, Packing Material,
|
At Cost as per First in First Out
|
Components, Consumables and Stores & Spares
|
Method (FIFO)
|
• Cost of Material excludes duties and taxes which are subsequently recoverable.
• Stocks at Depots are inclusive of duty, wherever applicable, paid at the time of dispatch from Factories.
• Based on the information provided the difference between physical verification and valuation of the of inventories are charged to the profit and loss account.
2.15 Trade Receivables-Doubtful debts:
Provision is made in the Accounts for Debts/Advances which is in the opinion of Management Are Considered doubtful of Recovery.
2.16 Retirement and other Employee Benefits:
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders related service.
Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and the cost of providing the benefits under this plan is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year-end. Actuarial valuation is carried out for this plan using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefits plan is recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss.
Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as short term employee benefit. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The Company presents the leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, to the extent it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.
2.17 IndAS 17- Leases
A Lease is classified as a Finance Lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership.
Finance charges in respect of finance lease obligations are recognized as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. In respect of operating leases for premises, which are cancellable / renewable by mutual consent on agreed terms, the aggregate lease rents payable are charged as rent in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.18 Insurance Claims:
Insurance Claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted/expected to be admitted and to the extent that the amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.
2.19 Earnings perShare (IndAS 33):
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.20 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (Ind AS 37):
The Company recognized provisions when there is present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made A disclosure for Contingent liabilities is made when there is a possible obligation or present obligations that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Contingent Liabilities not provided forand commitments (In Lakhs)
Nature of Contingent Liability
|
March 31, 2024
|
March 31, 2023
|
i. Unexpired guarantees issued on behalf of the company by Banks for which the Company has provided counter guarantee
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
ii. Bills discounted with banks which have not matured
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
iii. Corporate Guarantees issued by Company on behalf of others to Commercial Banks & Financial Institutions
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
iv. Collateral Securities offered to Banks for the limit Sanctioned to others
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
v. Legal Undertakings given to Customs Authorities for clearing the imports
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
vi. Claims against the company not acknowledged as debts
|
|
|
a. Excise
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
b. Sales Tax
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
c. Service Tax
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
d. Income Tax
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
e. Civil Proceedings
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
f. Company Law Matters
|
Unascertainable
|
Unascertainable
|
g. Criminal Proceedings
|
Unascertainable
|
Unascertainable
|
h. Others
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
vii. Estimated amounts of contracts remaining to be executed on Capital Account and not provided for
|
Nil
|
Nil
|
2.21 Prior Period and Extraordinary and Exceptional Items:
(i) All Identifiable items of Income and Expenditure pertaining to prior period are accounted through ‘’Prior Period Items”.
(ii) Extraordinary items are income or expenses that arise from events or transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of the enterprise and, therefore, are not expected to recur frequently or regularly. The nature and the amount of each extraordinary item be separately disclosed in the statement of profit and loss in a manner that its impact on current profit or loss can be perceived.
(iii) Exceptional items are generally non-recurring items of income and expenses within profit or loss from ordinary activities, which are of such, nature or incidence.
2.22 Financial Instruments (Ind AS 107 Financial Instruments: (Disclosures)I. Financial assets:
A. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition.
a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC)
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A Financial asset which is not classified as AC or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL e.g. investments in mutual funds. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the Statement of Profit and Loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.
c) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose Objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
B. Investments in subsidiaries
The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiaries at cost and not adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period. Cost represents amount paid for acquisition of the said investments.
II. Financial LiabilitiesA. Initial recognition
All financial liabilities are recognized atfair value.
B. Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Fortrade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
2.23 Operating Segments (Ind AS 108)
Operating segment is a component of an entity:
a. That engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity).
b. Whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity's chief operating decision maker to make decision about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess its performance, and
c. For which discrete financial information is available.
The company is in the business Infrastructure. HenceINDAS 108 is not applicable.
2.24 Events After the Reporting Period (Ind AS-10)
Events after the reporting period are those events, favorable and unfavorable, that occur between the end of the reporting period and the date on which financial statements are approved by the Board of Directors in case of accompany, and, by the corresponding approving authority in case of any other entity for issue. Two types of events can be identified:
a. Those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period (adjusting events after the reporting period) and
b. Those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period (non-adjusting events afterthe reporting period).
An entity shall adjust the amounts recognized in its financial statements to reflect adjusting events afterthe reporting period.
2.25 Construction Contracts (Ind AS -11):
Construction contract is a contract specifically negotiated for the construction of an asset or a combination of assets that are closely interrelated or interdependent in terms of their design, technology, and function or their ultimate purpose or use.
The company does not have any construction contracts for the year ended.
2.26 Income Taxes (Ind AS 12)
Tax Expense for the period comprises of current and deferred tax.
• Current Tax:
Current Tax on Income is determined and provided on the basis of taxable income computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
In the year in which ‘Minimum Alternative Tax ‘(MAT) on book profits is applicable and paid, eligible MAT credit equal to the excess of MAT paid over and above the normally computed tax, is recognized as an asset to be carried forward for set off against regular tax liability when it is probable that future economic benefit will flow to the Company within the MAT credit Entitlement period as specified under the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits.
At each reporting date, the Company re-assesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. It recognizes unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The Company writes-down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realized. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.
2.27 Retirement and other Employee Benefits:
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders related service.
Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and the cost of providing the benefits under this plan is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year-end. Actuarial valuation is carried out for this plan using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefits plan is recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss.
Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as short term employee benefit. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end. Actuarial gains/losses are immediately taken to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The Company presents the leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, to the extent it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.
New and Amended Standards
2.28 Amendmentto Ind AS 116: COVID-19 Related Rent Concessions:
The amendments provide relief to lessees from applying Ind AS 116 guidance on lease modification accounting for rent concessions arising as a direct consequence of Covid-19 pandemic. As a practical expedient, a lessee may elect not to access whether a Covid-19 related rent concession from a lessor is lease modification. A lessee that makes this election accounts for any change in lease payments resulting from COVID-19 related rent concession the same way it would account for the changes under Ind AS 116, if changes were not lease modifications. This Amendment had no impact on the standalone financial statements of the Company.
2.29 Amendmentto Ind AS 1 and Ind AS 8: Definition of material:
The Amendments provide a new definition of material that states “information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it is reasonably be expected to influence decisions that the primary uses of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those financial statements, which provide financial information about specific reporting entity”. The amendments clarify that materiality will depend on the nature of magnitude of information, either individually or in combination with other information, in the context of the financial year statements. A misstatement of information is material if it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions made by the primary users. These amendments had no impact on standalone financial statements of the company.
2.30 Amendment to Ind AS 107 and Ind AS 109: Interest Rate Benchmark Reform:
The amendments to Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements provide number of reliefs, which apply to all hedging relationships that are directly affected interest rate benchmark
reform. A hedging relationship is affected if the reform gives raise to uncertainty about the timing and/or amount of bench mark -based cash flow of hedging items or hedging instrument. These amendments have no impact on the standalone financial statements of the company as it does not have any interest rate hedge relation.
The amendment to Ind AS 107 prescribe the disclosure which entities are required to make for hedging relationship to which the reliefs as per the amendments in Ind AS 109 are apply. This amendment had no impact on the standalone financial statement of the company.
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