ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:
The Company follows mercantile system of accounting, and recognises
income and expenses on accrual basis.
FIXED ASSETS :
Fixed Assets are recorded at cost of acquisition including the
expenditure incurred in connection with the acquisition and
installation of the assets.
DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation is provided on written down value method in accordance
with the rates and in the manner provided in the Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956.
INVESTMENTS:
A current investment is an investment that is by its nature readily
realizable and is intended to be held for not more than one year from
the date on which such investment is made. A long term investment is an
investment other than a current investment. An investment property is
an investment in land or buildings that are not intended to be occupied
substantially for use by, or in the operations of, the investing
enterprise. Long term investments and are stated at cost. The carrying
amount for current investments is the lower of cost and fair value.
BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets, the assets that take substantial
period of time to get ready for intended use, are capitalised as part
of the cost of such assets.
INTANGIBLE ASSET:
An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset, without
physical substance, held for use in the production or supply of goods
or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes.
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of
commercial operations are capitalised.
REVENUE RECONGNITION:
Sales turnover for the year includes sales value of goods and other
recoveries such as Octroi, Transportation Charges etc, but excludes
excise duty. Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable
that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can
be reliably measured. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when
the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed
to the buyer.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
Wages, salaries, bonuses and social security contributions are
recognised as an expense in the year in which the associated services
are rendered by employees. Short term accumulating compensated absences
such as paid annual leave are recognised when services are rendered by
employees that increase their entitlement to future compensated
absences. Short term non-accumulating compensated absences such as sick
leave are recognised when the absences occur. Termination benefits are
payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement date
or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for
these benefits. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit
plans and are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss as
incurred.
IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the Asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit & Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The Impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is
increased / reversed where there has been change in the estimate of
recoverable amount. The recoverable value is the higher of the net
selling price and value in use.
USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumption that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements, the reported amount of
revenues and expenses and the disclosures relating to contingent
liabilities as on the date of financial statements. Actual results
could differ from those of estimates. Any revision in accounting
estimates is recognized in accordance with the respective accounting
standard.
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with AS-20 'Earnings Per Share'. Basic earnings per share are
computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the
weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares.
PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:
Contingent liabilities as defined in AS-29 'Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets* are disclosed by way of notes to
accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of
future economic benefits will be required for an item previously dealt
with as a contingent liability.
TAXES ON INCOME:
Current tax is determined as the tax payable in respect of taxable
income for the year.
Deferred tax for the year is recognized on timing difference, being
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured assuming the tax rates
and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the
Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried
forward only if there is a reasonable I virtual certainty of
realization.
|