1.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles, Accounting Standards referred
to in section 133 the Act, read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions thereof.
1.2. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statement requires management of the
company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
balances of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
liabilities as at the date of financial statements and reported
1.3. Inventories
Inventories are Valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.
Valuation is ascertained on following basis.
a. Raw materials, stores, spares and consumables on FIFO basis.
b. Semi-finished goods and finished goods, cost includes direct
material and labour and proportion of manufacturing overheads on FIFO
basis. Cost of finished goods includes excise duty.
1.4. Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The cash flow statements is prepared by the "Indirect Method" set out
in Accounting Standard 3 on "Cash Row Statement' and presents the cash
flow by Operating, Investing & Financing activities of the company.
Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purpose of Cash Row Statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand and shortterm Investment with the
Original Maturity of 3 months or less.
1.5. Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are
ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises of the cost of fixed
assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting
date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for
acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated
amortization and impairment
The depreciation during the year has been provided on straight line
basis as per Schedule II of the Companies act 2013 since the
acquisition of respective fixed assets. ln earlier years depreciation
was provided as per the Schedule XIV of Companies Act 1956. The
depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method
considering the useful life and residual value of respective fixed
asset.
The useful life of assets as adopted by the company as per Old Schedule
XVI and New schedule II of the Companies act is listed as under.
Particulars Previous Useful Revised Useful
Life Life
Leasehold Land 20 20
Building (Factory) 30 30
Building (Residential) 20 60
Plant and Machinery 19 8
Plant and Machinery (Twin Screw 19 20*
Extruder)
Electrical Installations 20 10
Laboratory Equipment 20 10
Computers, Server & Networking 6 3
Device
Furniture 15 10
Office equipment 20 5
Vehicles - Four Wheeler 10 8
'Based on an independent technical evaluation carried out by external
valuer, the management believes that the useful life of Plant and
machinery estimated best represent the period over which the management
expects to use these assets However the useful lives for these asset is
different from that prescribed in schedule II of the Act.
1.6. Revenue recognition:
a) Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and
rewards of ownership have been passed to the buyer and when the
effective control of the seller as the owner is lost. Revenues are
recorded at invoice value, net of value added tax and excise.
b) Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis.
c) Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is
established.
d) Job work income is recognised on completion of job.
1.7 Foreign currency transactions
Exchange differences
Transactions inforeign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary
assets and liabilities are translated at year end exchange rates.
a) Exchange differences arising on settlement of transactions and
translation of monetary items other than those covered by (2) below are
recognized as income or expense in the year in which they arise.
Exchange differences considered as borrowing cost are capitalized to
the extent these relate to the acquisition / construction of qualifying
assets and the balance amount is recognized in the Profit and Loss
Statement.
b) Exchange differences relating to long term foreign currency monetary
assets / liabilities are accounted for with effect from April 1,2007 in
the following manner:
-Differences relating to borrowings attributable to the acquisition of
the depreciable Capital Asset are added to / deducted from the cost of
such capital Assets
1.8. Employee Benefits
a) The Company's contribution in respect of provident fund is charged
to Profit and Loss Account each year
b) With respect to gratuity liability, Company contributes to Life
Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) under LIC's Group Gratuity policy.
Gratuity liability as determined on actuarial basis by the independent
valuer is charged to Profit and Loss Account.
1.9. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset should be capitalised
as part of the cost of that-asset. The amount of borrowing costs
eligible for capitalisation should be determined in accordance with
this Standard. Other borrowing costs should be recognised as an expense
in the period in which they are incurred
To the extent that funds are borrowed specifically for the purpose of
obtaining a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible
for capitalisation on that asset should be determined as the actual
borrowing costs incurred on that Borrowing during the period less any
income on the temporary investment of those borrowings.
1.10. Segment disclosures:
The company operates in a single business segment, i.e. of
manufacturing of compounds, blends & alloys of Engineering Polymers;
and also no geographical segments as company operates only in India.
Accordingly, no separate disclosures required by AS-17 for primary
business segment and geographical segment
1.11. Lease:- Finance Leases
Assets acquired under lease where the company has substantially all the
risk and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. Such
leases are capitalised at the inception of lease at lower of the fair
value and present value of minimum lease payments. Each lease rental
paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost so as to
obtain constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability
for each period.
Operating Leases
Assets acquired as leases where a significant portion of risks and
rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Operating lease charges are recognised in the Profit
and Loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.
1.12. Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with the Accounting Standard - 20- ' Earning per Share' prescribed by
the Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules 2006.Basic Earning per Share
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year by the
weighted average number of Equity Share outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year by the weighted number of equity shares outstanding
during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential
equity share.
1.13. Taxes on Income
Provision for taxation comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax
Current tax has provision has been made the basis of reliefs and
deduction available under Income Tax Act 1961 Deferred tax resulting
from "timing differences* between taxable and accounting income is
accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or
substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax
assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent the assets
can be realized in future. However, where there is unabsorbed
depreciation or carry forward losses under taxation laws, deferred tax
assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization
of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each Balance
sheet date.
1.14. Impairment of Assets:-
The Company tests for impairments at the close of the accounting period
if and only if there are indications that suggest a possible reduction
in the recoverable value of an asset. If the recoverable value amount
of an Asset, i.e. the net realisable value or the economic value in use
of a cash generating unit, is lower than the carrying amount of the
Asset the difference is provided for as impairment However, if
subsequently the position reverses and the recoverable amount become
higher than the then carrying value the provision to the extent of the
then difference is reversed, but not higher than the amount provided
for.
1.15. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:-
Provision is recognized only when there is a present obligation as a
result of past events and when reliable estimates of the amount of the
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for:-
a) Possible Obligations which will be confirmed only by future events
not wholly within the control of the company or
b) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the
obligation or reliable estimates of the amount of the obligation cannot
be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial
statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may
never be realized.
|