a) Basis for preparation of accounts:
The Financial Statements have been prepared on accrual basis and on
historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 2013.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known/materialised.
c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. All
costs including cost of financing till commencement of commercial
production are capitalised.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation on furniture is provided on written down value basis and
on all other assets on straight- line. The Company has provided
depreciation on fixed assets as per the revised useful life as
specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013, except for
Texturizing Machines and Compressors wherein based on the certification
obtained from the Chartered Engineer, the useful life is taken as 25
Years instead of 15 years prescribed by Schedule II.
e) Investments:
Investments classified as Long-Term Investments are stated at cost.
Provision is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the
value of investments.
f) Inventories:
Items of Inventories are valued as under:
I. Packing Material and Oil :
At cost, on First-in-first-out (FIFO) basis or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
II. Raw Materials:
At cost, on FIFO basis or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
III. Finished Goods (manufactured):
At cost which includes cost of raw materials determined on FIFO basis
plus appropriate share of overhead expenses or net realisable value,
whichever is lower.
IV. The stock of stores and spares is charged to revenue in the year of
purchase and no adjustment is made for such stocks, if any, at the year
end.
g) Employee Benefits :
Short term Employee Benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which
related service is rendered. Post employment and other long
term employee benefits are recognised as expense in the Profit and Loss
Account for the year in which the Employees have rendered services. The
expense is recognised at the present value of the amount payable
determined using acturial valuation techniques.
h) Income taxes:
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income", (AS 22) issued by The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Tax expense comprises both
current and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to / recovered from the tax authorities using the
applicable tax rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for future tax consequences attributable to timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income that are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and are measured
at relevant enacted or substantially enacted tax rates. At each Balance
sheet date, the company reassesses unrealised deferred tax assets, to
the extent they become reasonably certain or virtually certain of
realization, as the case may be.
i) Revenue Recognition:
- Revenue on sale of products is recognised when the products are
despatched to the customers, all significant contractual obligations
have been satisfied and the collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably expected. The sales are stated net of returns.
- Revenue from sale of power produced on generation of electrical
energy is accounted when electricity is delivered at the metering point
in terms of power purchase agreement with the customer.
- Revenue in respect of insurance or other claims, quantity discount
on purchase, interest etc. is recognised only when it is reasonably
certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognised, but are disclosed in the
Notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
k) Impairment of Assets:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to profit
and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
l) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and
construction of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as part of the
cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in
the period they occur. Borrowing costs consists of interest and other
costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
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