A. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:
i. These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) under historical cost
convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting
standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
('Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") /
Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act"), as applicable.
ii. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention and on the accounting principles of going concern. The
Company follows the accrual system of accounting where income &
expenditure are recognized on accrual basis.
B. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect amounts in the financial
statements and reported notes thereto. Actual results could differ from
these estimates. Differences between the actual result and estimates
are recognized in periods in which the results are known/ materialised.
C. Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of an
asset comprises of its purchase price (net of cenvat / duty credits
availed wherever applicable) and any directly attributable cost of
bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use.
Expenditure on additions, improvements and renewals is capitalized and
expenditure for maintenance and repairs is charged to profit and loss
account. Fixed Assets costing upto ' 0.05 Lakh are depreciated fully in
the year of purchase/ capitalisation.
D. Depreciation:
The Company has provided for depreciation on fixed assets using written
down value(WDV) over the useful life of the assets as prescribed in
Schedule II to the companies Act, 2013. Intangible assets are amortized
over their estimated useful life on a straight line basis. Depreciation
on asset acquired / sold during the year is provided on pro-rata basis
with reference to the date of installation / put to use in the books or
disposal. Effective from 1st April 2014, the company has reassessed the
useful lives of the fixed assets in line with useful lives mentioned in
Schedule II to the companies Act, 2013.
E. Valuation of Investments:
i. Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other
investments are classified as long term investments.
ii. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value
determined on an individual investment basis.
iii. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for
diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary
in the value of investments.
F. Valuation of Inventories:
Cost of inventory includes all cost of purchases and other cost
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition.
Closing Stock is valued as under:-
Raw Material - At cost or net realizable value whichever is
less.
Work in Progress - At cost or net realizable value whichever is
less.
Finished Goods - At cost or net realizable value whichever is
less.
Loose Tools - At cost
Consumable Store -At cost
Industrial Scrap (by-products) - Estimated realizable value
G. Foreign Currency Transactions
Initial Recognition: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are
recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the
transaction.
Conversion: At the year end, monetary items denominated in foreign
currencies other than those covered by forward contracts are converted
into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates.
Exchange Differences: All exchange differences arising on
settlement/conversion of foreign currency transactions are recognized
in the statement of profit and loss.
Forward Exchange Contracts: In respect of transactions covered by
forward contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the
exchange rate at the date of the transaction is recognized as income or
expense on the date of booking of forward contract. The gain/loss on
account of foreign currency translation in respect of foreign exchange
contracts is spread over the term of the contract.
H. Revenue Recognition:
Sale of goods is recognized on dispatches to customers, which coincide
with the transfer of significant risks and rewards associated with
ownership, Inclusive of excise duty and net of VAT & Discount.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
I. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition / construction
of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such fixed
assets up to the date when such assets are ready for its intended use.
All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in
which they are incurred.
J. Employee Benefits
i. Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable within twelve months of rendering of
services are classified as short term benefits. Benefits include
salaries, wages, awards, ex-gratia, performance pay, etc. and are
recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related
service. Liability on account of encashment of leave, Bonus to employee
is considered as short term compensated expense provided on actual.
ii. Post Employment Benefit :
a. Defined Contribution Plan:
Provident fund is a defined contribution scheme established under a
State Plan. The contributions to the scheme are charged to the profit &
loss account in the year when the contributions to the fund are due.
b. Defined Benefit Plan:
Company's liability towards gratuity is determined using the projected
unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving
rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each
unit separately to build up the final obligation. The present value of
the obligation under such defined benefit plans is determined based on
the actuarial valuation at the date of the Balance Sheet.
K. Earning Per Share
Basic earning per share is computed by dividing the net profit after
tax for the year after prior period adjustments attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year.
L. Taxation & Deferred Tax
Provision for Current Tax is made in accordance with the provision of
Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences
between taxable & accounting income / expenditure that originates in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
period(s).
M. Contingent Liabilities / Provisions
Contingent liabilities are not provided in the accounts and are
disclosed separately in notes on accounts.
N. Impairment Of Assets
The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication due to external factors that an asset or group of assets
comprising a cash generating unit (CGU) may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the
asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable
amount of the CGU, to which the asset belongs is less than the carrying
amount of the asset or the CGU as the case may be, the carrying amount
is reduced to its recoverable amount and the reduction is treated as
impairment loss and is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
If at any subsequent balance sheet date, there is an indication that a
previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable
amount is re assessed and the asset is reflected at recoverable amount
subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost and is accordingly
reversed in the statement of profit and loss.
|