1 The Company overview
Career Point Limited is engaged in providing Education Service which inter alia includes Education Consultancy, Management Services, Tutorial Services and Residential Hostel Services and business of holding and investment/finance. Career Point Limited (the Company), is a public limited Company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India. Career Point Limited has its listing with BSE Limited and National Stock Exchange of India. The registered office of the Company is situated at Career Point Limited , Village Tangori, Banur,Punjab - 140601 -India . The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended 31 st March, 2024 are approved for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on May 27, 2024.
2 Basis of preparation of financial statements
(i) Statement of compliance
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act') (to the extent notified) read with the Rules , as amended from time to time Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.These standalone financial statements which comprises the balance sheet as at 31.03.2024, the statement of profit & loss(including other comprehensive income), the statement of cash flows & the statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31.03.2024 and a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information (together herein after referred to as "financial statements").
(ii) Basis of Measurement
The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis following the historical cost convention, except for certain items that have been measured at fair value as required by the relevant Ind AS.
The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (?), which is the Company's functional and presentation currency and all amounts are rounded to the nearest lakhs ('00,000) and two decimals thereof, except as stated otherwise.
(iii) Use of Estimates & Judgements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires that the management of the company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. (Refer note No. 4 on critical accounting estimates, assumptions & judgments.)These estimates could change from period to period and also the actual results could vary from the estimates. Appropriate changes are made to the estimates as the management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding these estimates. The changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
3 Material Accounting policies(i) Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of transaction. At each Balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. The exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items are recognised as income or expenses in the year in which they arise.
(ii) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
A financial assets or a liability is recognised when the Company becomes a Party to the contractual provision of the instrument.
(a) Financial Assets are measured at amortised cost or fair value through Other Comprehensive Income or fair value through Profit or Loss, depending on its business model for managing those financial assets and the assets contractual cash flow characteristics.
Subsequent measurements of financial assets are dependent on initial categorisation. For impairment purposes significant financial assets are tested on an individual basis, other financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics. Trade Receivables are initially recognised at transaction price where they do not contain any significant portion of financing component. The company derecognizes financial assets when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or it transfers the financial assets and the transfer qualifies for the derecognition under Ind AS 109. Investment in subsidiaries, associate and Joint venture Investments in shares of Subsidiaries, Joint Venture & Associates are measured at cost subject to impairment losses, if any.
Investment in Equity Instruments (other than Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates & Joint Venture)
Investments in Equity Instruments (Other Than Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates & Joint Venture) are initially measured at fair value. Any subsequent fair value gain or loss is recognized through Other Comprehensive Income.The company assesses impairment based on expected credit loss (ECL) model to all its financial assets measured at amortised cost. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.
(b) All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs. The Company's financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.
Loans & Borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.
Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
Trade & Other payables
A payable is classified as 'trade payable' if it is in respect of the amount due on account of goods purchased or services received in the normal course of business. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
(iii) Property, Plant and Equipment
(A) Recognition and measurement
(a) The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, including relevant borrowing costs for qualifying assets and any expected costs of decommissioning. Expenditure incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the costs are incurred.
(b) An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal. Any gain or loss arising on the disposals determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
(c) Assets in the course of construction are capitalised in the assets under capital work in progress account (CWIP). At the point when an asset is operating at management's intended use, the cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment and depreciation commences.
(d) Property, plant and equipment except freehold land held for use in the supply or administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Freehold land is stated at historical cost.
(B) Depreciation/ Amortisation
The Assets' residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Depreciation on Plant, Property and equipment (other than freehold land) has been provided using straight line method over the useful life of assets. Useful life is the period over which an asset is expected to be used by an enterprise. The
estimated total useful life of the assets are as follows-
Class of property, plant and equipment
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Useful Life
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Building
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60 Years
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Plant & Machinery
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8-22 Years
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Furniture & Fixtures
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8 Years
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Computer
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3 Years
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Vehicle
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8-10 Years
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Office Equipments
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5 Years
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(iv) Investment properties
Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the group, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset's carrying amount only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are expensed when incurred. Freehold land is stated at historical cost and Leasehold land is stated at historical cost less amortisation. Leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease as per lease agreement. Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on annual evaluation performed by an external independent valuer/Internal assessment.
(v) Intangible Assets
Identifiable intangible assets are recognised a) when the Company controls the asset, b) it is probable that future economic benefits attributed to the asset will flow to the Company and c) the cost of the asset can be reliably measured.Computer softwares are capitalised at the amounts paid to acquire the respective license for use and are amortised over the period of license, generally not exceeding six years on straight line basis. The assets useful lives are reviewed at each financial year end.
Software is amortised over an estimated useful life of 3 years.
(vi) Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net estimated realizable value, mainly comprises of publication and printed material. The cost of publication and printed materials have been computed on the basis of cost of materials, labour, cost of conversion and other costs incurred for bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined using the FIFO method.
(vii) Impairment of Assets
At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine the provision for impairment loss required, if any, or the reversal required of impairment loss recognized in previous periods, if any.
An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating units exceed its recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is determined:
- In the case of an individual asset, at higher of the net selling price or value in use.
- In the case of cash generating unit, at higher of the cash generating unit's net selling price or value in use.
(viii) Employee Benefits
The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. These benefit plans are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Under a defined contribution plan, the company's only obligation is to pay a fixed amount with no obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the employee.
Under a defined benefit plan, it is the Company's obligation to provide agreed benefits to the employees. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the Company.
In case of defined benefit plan, all actuarial gains or losses are immediately recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes and permanently excluded from profit and loss. Further, the profit or loss will no longer include an expected return on plan assets. The actual return on plan assets above or below the discount rate is recognized as part of remeasurement of net defined liability or asset through other comprehensive income, net of taxes.
The company does not provide carry forward & encashment of leaves.
(a) Defined Contribution plan
Company's contributions paid/ payable during the year to Provident Fund, Employee state insurance are recognized in the statement of Profit and Loss Account.
The company is depositing P.F. & ESI contribution only for eligible employees within statutory limits. The employees whose income is above the statutory limits have opted not to subscribe and accordingly, the company is not required to make the contribution.
(b) Defined Benefit Plan
Retirement benefits in the form of Gratuity are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation, using the projected unit credit method, as at the date of the Balance Sheet. Actuarial Gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through other comprehensive income (OCI) in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. All other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss as employee benefit expenses.
(ix) Share Based Payment Transactions
Equity settled share based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at fair value of equity instruments at the grant date.
The fair value determined at grant date of the equity settled
share based payments is expensed on a straight line basis over the period, based on the company's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest with a corresponding increase in equity.
(x) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (I) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
(ii) Contingencies
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Information on contingent liability is disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements. Contingent assets are not recognized in financial statements but are disclosed, if any."
(xi) Non-Current Assets Held for Sale
The Company classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale/distribution rather than through continuing use and the sale is considered highly probable. Management is committed to the sale within one year from the date of classification. The Company treats sale/distribution of the asset or disposal group to be highly probable when:
• The appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset (or disposal group)
• An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated (if applicable)
• The asset (or disposal group) is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value
• The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification, and'
• Actions required to complete the plan indicated that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. Non-current asset held for sale/for distribution to owners and disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less costs to sell/distribute. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale/distribution are presented separately in the balance sheet. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale/distribution to owners are neither depreciated nor amortized.
(xii) Lease
(a) Right of use assets
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of 12 months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low-value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
The ROU assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. ROU assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset.
ROU assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
(b) Lease Liabilities
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The Company recognise a lease liability at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate.
The lease payments include fixed payments (including insubstance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on a lease by lease basis.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet.
(c) Company as a lessor
Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
(xiii) Revenue Recognition
The company has applied Ind AS 115 which establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether , how much and when revenue is to be recognized. The standard requires apportioning revenue earned from the contracts to individual promises, or performance obligations, on a relative stand-alone selling price basis, using a five-step model. Revenue from Contracts with Customers, requires that the entity shall recognise as revenue the amount of the transaction price, excluding the estimates of variable recognise as revenue the amount of the transaction price, excluding the estimates of variable consideration that is allocated to that performance obligation. Transaction price' is defined as the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
Revenue from Services
Revenue is recognised only when it can be reasonably measured and there exists reasonable certainty of its recovery. Fees/income collected in advance for the period subsequent to the accounting period is shown as current liability.
Revenue in respect of education services is recognised in Profit & Loss in proportion to the stage of completion of the services at the reporting date. Fee is recorded at invoice value, net of discounts & taxes, if any.
Company is recognising as revenue only the amount which the company is entitled to receive as royalty as per the agreement entered into with the franchisee.
Revenue in respect of franchise (start-up fees) is recognised over a period of time as agreed terms of franchise agreement. Hostel revenue is recognized on accrual basis i.e. income is booked on month to month basis.
Other Income
Other operational revenue represents income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is recognised when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms of the contract.
Net Gain/ (Loss) on fair value change
Any differences between the fair value of investment in mutual funds classified as fair value through the profit or loss, held by the company on the balance sheet date is recognised as an unrealised gain/(loss) in the statement of profit or loss. In cases there is net gain in aggregate, the same is recognised in Net gains on fair value changes under the revenue from operations and if there is net loss the same is disclosed under "Other Expenses"in the statement of profit or loss. Interest Income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. Revenue from sale of products
Revenue is recognised when the significant risk and rewards of ownerships are passed on to customers, which is generally on dispatch/delivery of goods to the customers.
(xiv) Finance Cost
Finance cost comprises interest cost on borrowings. Borrowing cost that are not directly attributable to a qualifying asset are recognized in the statement of profit & loss account using effective interest rate.
Processing fees charged on term loan is recognized in the statement of profit & loss over the tenure of the loan and balance of the processing fee is reduced from loan amount of current period.
(xv) Interest Income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
(xvi) Dividend
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.
(xvii) Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income. Current tax provision is computed for Income calculated after considering allowances and exemptions under the provisions of the applicable Income Tax Laws. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are off set, and presented as net. "Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Balance sheet and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit and are accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward tax losses and allowances to the extent that it is probable that in future taxable profits will be available to set off such deductible temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the applicable tax rates. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are off set, and presented as net. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) is applicable to the Company. Credit of MAT is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognised as an asset, the said
asset is created by way of a credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT credit entitlement."
(xviii) Earning per Share
Earnings considered in ascertaining the company's earning per share comprises the net profit after tax attributable to equity shareholders.
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity and dilutive equivalent shares outstanding during the period.
(xix) Statement of cash flows
Statement of cash flows is prepared segregating the cash flows into operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow from operating activities is reported using indirect method adjusting the net profit for the effects of:
i) changes during the period in operating receivables and payables transactions of a non-cash nature;
ii) non-cash items such as depreciation, provisions, deferred taxes, unrealised gains and losses; and
iii) all other items for which the cash effects are investing or financing cash flows.
Cash and cash equivalents (including bank balances) shown in the Statement of Cash Flows exclude items which are not available for general use as on the date of Balance Sheet.
4 (a) Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and
judgements:
In the process of applying the Company's accounting policies, management has made the following estimates, assumptions and judgements, which have significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statement. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcome that requires a material adjustment to assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
(i) Property, plant and equipment
Property, Plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the company. The useful lives and residual value of the company's asset are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed at each reporting date.
(ii) Income taxes
The Company's tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
(iii) Contingencies
Management judgement is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/claim/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy.
(iv) Allowance for uncollected accounts receivable and advances
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated at their normal value as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts. Individual trade
receivables and advances are written off when management deems them not to be collectible. Impairment is made on the expected credit losses, which are the present value of the cash shortfall over the expected life of the financial assets.
(v) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the assets's recoverable amount. An assets's recoverable amount is the higher of an assets's or CGU's fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
(vi) Impairment of financial assets
The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company's past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
(vii) Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financials assets and financial liabilities recorded in the Balance Sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques, including the discounted cash flow model, which involve various judgements and assumptions.
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