SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICY
A. COMPANY OVERVIEW
Confidence Petroleum India Limited (the Company) is a BSE and NSE listed entity incorporated in India having registered, office at 701, Shivai Plaza Premises Chs. Ltd, Plot No 79, Marol Industrial Estate, Nr Mahalaxmi Hotel, Andheri East, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400059. The Company is one of leading manufacturers of LPG Cylinders in India along with its repairing activity, prominent supplier of Auto LPG in India with its network of bottling plants and ALDS Stations across India, into Parallel LPG Market by the name of pack cylinder division with GO GAS as its brand, into selling LPG to both domestic and commercial users at competitive rates, into bottling blending /marketing of LPG and also in its Logistic business. These standalone financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on 29th May, 2023.
B. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION
The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. Further, the Company maintains its accounts in accrual basis accounting policies are consistently applied by the Company to all the period mentioned in the financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements is in accordance with the Indian Accounting standard ('IND AS’) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act) read with the Companies Indian Accounting standard Rules 2015 as amended.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in the future periods.
Current / Non-current classification:
Current or Non-current. An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
(i) it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company’s normaloperating cycle;
(ii) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
(iii) it is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date; or
(iv) it is cash or a cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability forat least twelve months after the reporting date.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
(i) it is expected to be settled in, the Company’s normal operating cycle;
(ii) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
(iii) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or
(iv) the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the opinion of the counterparty, resultin its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
C. PROPERTY PLANT & EQUIPMENTS TANGIBLE ASSETS
Tangible Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts and rebates and include amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of Tangible Assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Property, plant and equipment which are not ready for intended use as on the date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as “Capital work-in¬ progress”
Gain or losses arising from disposal of tangible assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of assets and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the assets is disposed.
D. ASSET IMPAIRMENT
Management Periodically assesses, using external and internal sources whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment is recognized whenever the carrying value of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of an assets net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss, if any, is recognized in the Statement of profit & Loss in the period in which impairment takes place.
E. FINANCE COSTS
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are capitalized as a part of the cost of that asset till the date it is ready for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they incurred.
F. LEASES
The Company, as a lessee, recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.
The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an identified asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and has right to direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of
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the right-ofuse asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation/ amortization, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any measurement of the lease liability. The rightof-use assets is depreciated/ amortised using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term
G. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION TANGIBLE ASSETS
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the written down value Method Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013
In respect of additions or extensions forming an integral part of existing assets and insurance spares, including incremental cost arising on account of translation of foreign currency liabilities for acquisition of Fixed Assets, depreciation is provided as aforesaid over the residual life of the respective assets.
Depreciation and amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically, including at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
H. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, GST and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.
Sale of products
Timing of recognition- Revenue from sale of products is recognised when control of the products is transferred to customers based on the terms of sale.
Measurement of revenue- Revenue from sales is based on the price specified in the sales contracts, net of all expected discounts and returns in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period
Sale of services-Revenues are recognized as service are provided/rendered.
Interest Income-Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis considering the carryingamount and the effective interest rate.
Dividends-Revenue is recognized when the Company’s right to receive the dividend is established bythe reporting date.
I. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
(i) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transactions and balances foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
J. RETIREMENT AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
(i) Provident Fund
Provident fund is a defined contribution plan covering eligible employees. The Company and the eligible employees make a monthly contribution to the provident fund maintained by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner equal to the specified percentage of the basic salary of the eligible employees as per the scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the contributions are due. The Companyhas no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund.
(ii) Gratuity
Gratuity is a defined benefit obligation plan operated by the Company for its employees covered under the Company Gratuity Scheme. Since company is having huge turnover of employee and further employees are appointed are also only of fixed term of 1 to 2 years hence liability gratuity has provided on approximate basis actuarial valuation of the concerned year is yet to be received. However it may not may any significant impact.
(iii) Leave encashment
Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next twelve months, is treated as short-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.
The Company has a policy of making payment of all dues against leaves balance entitled to be carried forward in the same year. Hence as such no Leave Encashment liability stands off.
K. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash at bank and in hand and short-term money market deposits with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
L. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
The investment in subsidiaries are carried in the financial statements at historical cost except when the investment is classified as held for sale in which case it is accounted for as non - current assets held for sale and discontinued operations.
Investments in subsidiaries carried at cost are tested for impairment in accordance with IndAS 36. Any impairment loss reduces the carrying value of the investment.
M. OTHER INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL ASSETS
i) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
-those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensiveincome, or through profit or loss), and
-those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in Statement of profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held.
For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets change.
ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on the Company’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset.
Equity instruments: The Company subsequently measures all equity investments (other than investment in subsidiary) at fair value. Where the company’s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the Company’s right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in the other income. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.
N. OFFSETTING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
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