B. Summary of Material Accounting Policies :
B.1. Basis of Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements :
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act"). The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
Use of Estimates :
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that the management of the Company makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of income and expenses of the year, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the useful lives of tangible and intangible fixed assets, provision for doubtful debts/advances, future obligations in respect of retirement benefit plans etc. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known/materialize.
B.2. Functional and Presentation Currency:
The financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is also the Company's functional currency. All amounts have been rounded off to the nearest Lakhs, except as otherwise stated.
B.3. Cash Flow Statement :
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information. Cash comprises cash on hand, demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents
are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
B.5. Revenue Recognition :
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Interest income is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable. Revenue from sale of services is recognized, net of trade discounts. Sales exclude indirect taxes.
B.6. Property, Plant & Equipment :
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts and rebates, any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, other incidental expenses and borrowings costs attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit and loss.
Depreciation Methods, Estimated Useful Life and Residual Value :
The Company depreciates its Property, Plant & Equipment over the useful life in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Act. Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis on written down value method using the rates arrived on the basis of useful life of assets specified in Part C of Schedule II to the Act except Computer Software on which depreciation is provided on SLM method. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
B.7. Intangible Assets :
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost of acquisition. Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. The amortization of an intangible assets with a finite useful life reflects the manner in which the economic benefit is expected to be generated.
B.8. Retirement and Employee Benefits :
Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.
B.9. Borrowing Costs :
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial year of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other Borrowing Costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which they are incurred.
B.10. Leases :
There is no assets taken by the Company on lease.
B.11. Earnings per Share :
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year, by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding at the end of the year. There are no diluted potential equity shares.
B.12. Income Taxes :
Tax expenses comprise current and deferred tax. Current tax comprises Company's tax liability for the current year as well as additional tax paid, if any, during the year in respect of earlier years on receipt of demand from the authorities. For computation of taxable income under the Income Tax Act, 1961, accrual basis of accounting has been adopted and consistently followed by the Company. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed on the basis of timing differences at the Balance Sheet date using the tax rate and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized based on management estimates of reasonable certainty that sufficient taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
B.13. Impairment of Assets :
The carrying values of assets/cash generating units at each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment, if any, indication of impairment exists. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs of disposable and value in use. The value in use is arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in earlier accounting years no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, to the extent the amount was previously charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
|