Note : l Significant Accounting Policies
1.01 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Tnd AS') notified under the Companies (Indian Accenting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 (as amended from time to lime and presentation requirements of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 20x3. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which arc measured at fair value. .
1.02 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.
1.03 Invcntorics/WIP:
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except in case of bv-products which are valued at net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads incurred in hringing them to their respective present location and condition. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods includes labour and manufacturing overheads, whore applicable. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.Cost of raw materials, process chemicals, stores and spares, packing materials, trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis.
1.04 Cash Flow Statment:
Cash flow are reported using indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the company are shown separately.
1.05 Provisions. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
A provision is recognised wheu the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events aud it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.Contingcnt Liabilities arc disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of wrhich will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
t.o6 Depreciation:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Straight Une Method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Purchased software / licenses are amortised over the period the benefits arc expected to accrue.
Type of Assets
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Useful Life Taken
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Factory Building & Trough House
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30 Years
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Electrical Instalation And Equipment
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10 Years
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Computer And Data Processing Unit
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3 Years
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Plant and Machinery
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13 Years
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Office Equipments
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5 Years
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Furniture and Fixtures
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10 Years
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Vehicles
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8-10 Years
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1.07 Revenue Recognition:
Sales are recognised upon transfer of substantial risk and rewards of ownership in the goods to the buyers as per the terms of the Contract and net of trade discounts,sales tax etc., where applicable.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.
Excise duty / Service tax is accounted on the basis of both, payments made in respect of goods cleared / services provided and provisions made for goods lying in bonded warehouses.
Other items of the revenue arc accounted for on accrual basis.
1.08 Property Plant And Equipment:
Property Plant And Equipments are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying Property Plant And Equipment up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Subsequent expenditure relating to Property Plant And Equipment is capitalised only it such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. (Also refer to policy on borrowing costs, impairment of assets).
Subsequent expenditures related to an item of Tangible Asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use arc disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.
1.09 Government grants
Government grants arc recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to them and the grants will ho received.
Government grants whose primary condition is that the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire capital assets are presented hy deducting them from the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognised as income over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation charge.
Other government grants arc recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them with the costs for which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic and rational basis.
1.1 Investments:
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and quoted/fair value, computed category-wise. Non Current investments arc stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of Non Current investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
l.U Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs arc charged to the Profit and I/>ss Statement in the period in which they arc incurred.
1.12 Provision for Current Tax:
Current tax in respect of taxable income for the year is recognised based on applicable tax rate and laws. Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax. assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet dale.
1.13 Earning Per Share:
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per equity share in accordance with Accounting Standard-20, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings per equity share arc computed by dividing net profit/loss after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings during the year adjusted for effects of all dilutive potential equity shares per equity share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the vear.
1.14 Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposits with hanks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.15 Recent pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 23, 2022, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022, applicable from April 1,
a) Ind AS 103 - Reference to Conceptual Framework
The amendments specify that to quality for recognition as part of applying the acquisition method, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed must meet the definitions of assets and liabilities in the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under Indian Accounting Standards (Conceptual Framework) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India at the acquisition date. These changes do not significantly change the requirements of lnd AS 103. The Company docs not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
b) Ind AS 16 — Proceeds before intended use
The amendments mainly prohibit an entity from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, an entity will recognise such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss. The Company docs not expect the amendments to have any impact in its recognition of its property, plant and equipment in its financial statements.
c) Ind AS 37 - Onerous Contracts - Costs of fulfilling a contract
The amendments specify that that the cost of fulfilling' a contract comprises the 'costs that relate directly to the contract'. Costs that relate directly to a contract can either be incremental costs of fulfilling that contract (examples would be direct labour, materials) or an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts. The amendment is essentially a clarification and the Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements.
d) Ind AS 109 - Annual improvements to Ind AS (2021)
The amendment clarifies which fees an entity includes when it applies the To percent’ test of Ind AS 109 in assessing whether to derecognise a financial liability. The Company does not expect the amendment to have any significant impact in its financial statements
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