01. Accounting Convention
The books of account have been maintained under the Historical Cost
Convention, except certain fixed assets, which have been revalued, and
on Going Concern basis. The financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with, Generally Accepted Accounting Principals, in India
(Indian GAAP), Accounting Standard prescribed under Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules,
2014. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded
off to the nearest rupees in lakhs.
02. Use of Estimates
(01) The preparation of financial statements requires making of
estimates and assumptions by the management based on the information
available and, wherever necessary, taking into account the applicable
accounting principles/ Accounting Standards and such estimates and
assumptions may affect:- (a) The reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements; and
(b) The reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period;
(02) Differences between the actual results and estimates/ assumptions
are recognized in the period in which the results are known/
materialized.
03. System of Accounting
The books of account have been maintained on accrual basis (i.e.,
Mercantile Method of Accounting), except in the case of Bank Interest,
which has been accounted on cash basis, and under Double Entry System
of Accounting.
04. Expenditure during construction period
In case of new projects and substantial expansion of existing fixed
assets, expenditure incurred including attributable interest and
financing costs prior to commencement of commercial production is
capitalized.
05. Fixed Assets
(01) Tangible
Fixed Assets are shown at cost less accumulated Depreciation. Cost
includes cost of purchase/acquisition or construction and all other
direct expenses (For example Transport, Transit Insurance, Loading and
Unloading, installation and Erection Expenses, attributable interest
and financial cost) till such assets are put in to use and includes
allocation of pre operative Expenses. Till the Assets are put into use,
the same shall be shown under the head Capital Work in Progress. Fixed
Assets have been accounted net off central excise, wherever applicable.
(02) Intangible
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable
taxes less accumulated amortization/ depletion and impairment loss, if
any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost
directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition
for the intended use.
06. Depreciation and Amortization
(01) Depreciation on all Fixed Assets has been charged under Straight
Line Method (SLM) and Depreciation is provided based on useful life of
the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
(02) Depreciation on additions to fixed assets is calculated on
pro-rata basis from the date of addition (i.e., date of use) and in the
case sale/ dispose depreciation shall be calculated up to the date of
sale / disposal.
(03) Leasehold Land premium has been amortized on pro-rata basis, based
on the lease period.
07. Impairment
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds
its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and
Loss Statement in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed
if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount
08. Inventories
(01) Raw Material, Stores and Spares and Work in Progress are valued at
cost. Finished goods are valued at cost or Net realizable value
whichever is lower
(02) Cost on the Inventories comprises of cost of purchases, cost of
conversion and other cost of manufacturing and other costs incurred in
bringing the inventories to their present location and condition
permission
09. Revenue Recognition and Expenses
(01) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized only when risks and rewards incidental to
ownership are transferred to the customer, it can be reliably measured
and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from
operations includes sale of goods, services, excise duty and net of
discounts, rebates, sales tax. Dividend income is recognized when the
right to receive payment is established. Interest income is recognized
on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding
and the interest rate applicable.
(02) Expenses
(a) Expenses (i.e., relating to above revenue) are accounted in the
year in which the revenue is recognized.
(b) The other expenses not related to (a) above, shall be, normally,
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss, in the same year in which they
are incurred (i.e., on the mercantile basis), unless the same is
accounted on cash basis.
10. Foreign Currency Transactions
(01) Initial Reorganization
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency
(i.e., Indian Rupees), by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
at the date of the transaction.
(02) Subsequent Reorganization
Monetary items, denominated in foreign currency, are restated/ reported
using yearend foreign currency rate. Non-monetary items are carried at
cost, using the rate of foreign exchange on the date of the
transaction; and the gain or loss on account of realization or payments
shall be shown in statement of profit and loss, as exchange rate
difference.
11. Taxation
Tax expenses for the year comprises of current tax (Either normal tax
or Minimum alternate tax), as per the provisions of Income Tax Act,
1961, and deferred tax. Deferred income tax reflect the impact of
timing differences between taxable income and accounting income
originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences
for the earlier years. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and
the tax laws those are enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable
timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried
forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such
deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations, where the Company
has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses under tax laws, all
deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is
virtual certainity supported by convincing evidence that they can be
realized against future taxable profits. Deferred tax assets and
deferred tax liabilities are off-set, if a legally enforceable right
exists to set-off current tax assets against current tax liabilities
and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to
taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws
12. Segment Reporting
The segment reporting of the Company has been prepared in accordance
with Accounting Standard - 17, "Segment Reporting" (Specified under
section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014). segment Reporting Policies.
(01) Identification of Segments : Primary - Business Segment : The
Company has identified four reportable segments viz., Forgnings and
Land Developments on the basis of the nature of products, the risk and
return profile of individual business and the internal business
reporting systems.
(02) Secondary - Geographical Segment the Aanalysis of geographical
segment is based on geographical location of the customers.
(03) Property Development
The company is also engaged in the business of Property Development
business. For this purpose, the company has converted the Fixed Assets
(Land) into Stock-in-trade. But the company has not purchased any
property. This is considered as a separate segment
13. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
(01) Provisions
A provision (subject to the method of accounting followed by the
company, including recognizing particular item of expenses) is
recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of
past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
(02) Contingent liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
financial statements.
14. Investment :
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
long term investments and classified as non-current Investments. On
initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost
comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges
such as brokerage, fees and duties. Provision for diminution in the
value of Non-Current investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary.
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