1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements are prepared on the basis of going concern, on
the accrual basis of accounting, under the historical cost convention
except for revaluation of land, and in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in India and to comply in all material
aspects with the mandatory accounting standards issued by The Companies
(Accounting Standard) rules, 2006 as applicable and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The accounting policies have
been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those
followed in previous year.
2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets &
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date
of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual
results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results
are known / materialized.
3. Inventories:
Raw material, Finished goods and Stock- in-Trade are valued at lower of
costs or net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises all cost
of purchase, conversions and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition. Finished goods are
valued inclusive of excise duty payable thereon. Provisions for
obsolescence / expired goods are made, wherever necessary. Cost is
determined by using FIFO method.
4. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which
are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three
months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
5. Revenue Recognition:
Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Service
revenue is recognized as per terms of contract. Sales include amount
recovered towards Excise Duty but exclude, Central Sales Tax, Value
Added Tax & Courier Charges and in case of Export Sales exclude amounts
recovered towards insurance and freight.
6. Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost except for revaluation of Land, less
accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes freight and
other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation
of the respective assets and excludes Cenvat and MVAT, if any.
Interests on borrowings for the purpose of acquiring Fixed Assets are
also added to the cost of acquisition until the use thereof for
Com-mercial Production.
Items of fixed assets that have been retired from active use and are
held for disposal are stated at the lower of either net book value or
net realizable value and are disclosed separately in the financial
statements. Any expected loss is recognized in the Profit and Loss
account as "Diminution in Fixed Assets".
7. Depreciation:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the
applicable rates and in the manner as prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013, which management considers as being representative
of the useful economic lives of such assets.
Depreciation on addition / deletion of Fixed Assets made during the
year is provided on pro-rata basis from / up to the date of such
addition / deletion, as the case may be. Assets under construction are
not depreciated.
8. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date where there is any
indication that any assets may be impaired and if such indication
exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to its estimated
recoverable amount and a provision is made for such impairment loss in
the Profit and Loss Account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an
indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists,
the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the
recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciable historical cost.
9. Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations
Transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction.
Translation of all foreign currency denominated monetary Assets &
Liabilities as at the balance sheet date are translated at year end
exchange rates. Exchange difference arising on restatement or
settlement is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
10. Investments:
Long Term Investments are stated at cost of acquisition and related
expenses. Provision is made to recognize a diminution, other than
temporary, in the value of investments. Current Investments are
carried individually at lower of cost and fair value.
11. Employee Benefit:
A. Short Term Employee Benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering
the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits
such as salaries, wages, and performance incentive paid annual leave,
bonus, leave travel assistance, medical allowance, contribution to
provident fund etc. recognized as actual amounts due in period in which
the employee renders the related services.
A. Post -employment benefits
a) Defined Contribution plan
Payment made to defined contribution plans such as Provident fund is
charged as expenses as they fall due.
b) Defined Benefit Plan
The cost of providing benefits i.e. gratuity is determined using the
Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuation carried out as
at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized
immediately in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
12 Segment Reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source,
nature of risks and returns and the internal organization and
management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which
separate financial information is available and for which operating
profit/ loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the management.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified
to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating
activities of the segment.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company
as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have
been included under "unallocated revenue/ expenses/ assets /
liabilities".
13. Taxation:
Income Tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. Amount of Income tax
for the period determined in accordance with the Income Tax law),
deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effect of timing
differences between accounting income and taxable income for the
period). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding
deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet
date. Deferred Tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future.
However, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there
is virtual certainty of realisation of the assets. Deferred tax assets
are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up
to reflect the amount that is reasonable / virtual certain (as the case
may be) to be realized.
14. Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity share holders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit for the period attributable to equity share holders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
15. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provision is recognized only when the Company has a present obligation
as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation in the respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made based on technical evaluation and
past experience. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and
are determined based on management estimate required to settle the
obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
|