IB MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES & OTHER EXPLAINATORY INFORMATION A BASIS OF PREPARATION OF STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
The Standalone Financial Statement of the Company comprise of Standalone Statements of Assets and Liabilities as at 31 March, 2024 and 31 March, 2023, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Cash flows, the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 March, 2024 and 31 March 2023, the Significant Accounting Policies and Other Explanatory Notes, and Statement of Restatement Adjustments to Audited Standalone Financial Statements (collectively, the ‘Standalone Financial Statement').
The Standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. In accordance with the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the Company, with effect from April 01, 2016, has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (the ‘Ind AS’) notified under the Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and amendments thereto. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The Standalone financial statements ore presented in Indian rupees ('' ’) and all values are rounded to die nearest Rupees.
The Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS’’) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and amendments thereto issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. In addition, the guidance notes/announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) are also applied except where compliance with other statutory promulgations require a different treatment.
In accordance with the notification dated February 16, 2015, issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the Company has voluntarily adopted Indian Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended ("Ind AS") with effect from April 01, 2021. Accordingly, the transition date for adoption of Ind AS is April 1. 2020 for reporting under requirements of the Act.
B PRESENTATION AND BASIS OF STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENT Historical cost convention
The Standalone Financial Statement have been prepared on accrual basis and historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities accounting to IND AS measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments).
Going Concern Assumption
The Company has prepared the Standalone Financial Statement on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern.
Measurement of fair vulues
Certain accounting policies and disclosures of die Company require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financiol assets and li abilities.
The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values and regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments.
Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
Level I: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (La. derived from prices). Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.
C PRINCIPAL OF PREPRATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Standalone Financial Statement have been prepared on the following basis:
a) The Standalone Financial Statement of the Company and its joint operation are combined on a line by line basis by adding together like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows, after fully eliminating intra-group balances and intra-group transactions.
b) The Standalone Financial Statement have been prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances.
c) The Company's interest in its joint operation are accounted for using the Proportional Consolidation Method in Standalone Financial Statement. The Standalone Financial Statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and oilier events in similar circumstances.
If a member of the Company uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the standalone financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to that Company member's financial statements in preparing the standalone financial statements to ensure conformity with the Company's accounting policies. The Standalone financial statements of all entities used for the purpose of consolidation are drawn up to same reporting date as that of the parent company, i.e., year ended on 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023. Standalone Statement of Profit and loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OC1) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Company and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of its Joint Operations to bring their accounting policies into line with the Company's accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Company are eliminated in full on consolidation. The details of the Standalone entities are as follows;
D INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS
A joint operation is a joint arrangement w hereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. When a company undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Company as a joint operator recognises in relation to its interest in a joint operation:
1 Its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly,
2 Its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly.
3 Its revenue from the sale of its share arising from the joint operation,
4 Its share of the revenue from the joint operations, and
5 Its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.
The Company accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses relating to its interest in a joint operation in accordance with the Ind AS applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses.
E CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES & JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of Standalone financial statements in conformity with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at llie date of Standalone financial Statement and results of operations during the reporting period. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of Standalone Financial Statement are prudent and reasonable. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are shown /materialised.
i) Estimated useful life of intangible asset and property, plant and equipment
The Company assesses Hie remaining useful lives of Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment on the basis of internal technical estimates. Management believes that assigned useful lives are reasonable
ii) Income taxes:
Deferred tax assets are recognised for the unused tax credit to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the losses will be utilised. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely liming and the level of future taxable profits.
iii) Defined benefit plans and Other Long-Term Benefits:
The cost of the defined benefit plan and other long-term benefit and their present value are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. The most sensitive is discount rate. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates.
iv) Contingent liabilities:
Management judgment is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, in respect of contingencies/claim/liligalions against the Company os it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy. The management believes the estimates are reasonable and prudent.
v) Revenue Recognition
The Company uses the stage of completion method using survey method and /or on completion of physical proportion of the contract work to measure progress towards completion in respect of construction contracts. This method is followed when reasonably dependable estimates of costs applicable to various elements of the contract can be made. Key factors that are reviewed in estimating the future costs to complete include estimates of future labour costs and productivity efficiencies. Because the financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates that are assessed continually during the term of these contracts, recognised revenue and profit are subject to revisions os the contract progresses to completion. When estimates indicate that a loss will be incurred, the loss is provided for in (he period in which the loss becomes probable.
vii) Provision for doubtful receivables and contract assets:
In assessing the recoverability of the trade receivables and contracts assets, management’s judgement involves consideration of aging status, evaluation of litigations and the likelihood of collection based on the terms of the contract.
viii) Estimation of net realisable value of inventories:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and Fair value. In estimating the net realisable value/ Fair value of Inventories, the Company makes an estimate of future selling prices and costs necessary to make the sole.
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects Qi^ly >ho> pefiod. If the revision affects both current and future period, the same is recognised accordingly. ^
F CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT CLASSIFICATION
The Company presents assets and liabilities based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.
• Held primarily for the purpose of trading
• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
A liability is current when:
• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities ore classified as non-current
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. Based on the nature of service and the lime between rendering of services and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. 12 months has been considered by the Company for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
G FUNCTIONAL AND PRESENTATION CURRENCY
The Functional currency and Presentation Currency of the Company is Indian Rupee.
Amount in the Standalone Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupee in lakhs rounded ofTto two decimal places as permitted by Schedule III to the Act.
H CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENDITURE / INCOME
Except otherwise indicated:
i) All expenditure and income are accounted for under the natural heads of account.
ii) All expenditure and income are accounted for on accrual basis.
I REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when a performance obligation is satisfied by transfer of promised goods or services to a customer.
For performance obligation satisfied over time, the revenue recognition is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation. The progress is measured in terms of a proportion of actual cost incurred to-date, to the total estimated cost attributable to the performance obligation.
The Company transfers control of a good or service over time and therefore satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue.
Over a period of lime if one of the follow ing criteria is met:
(a) the customer simultaneously consumes the benefit of the Company’s performance or
(b) the customer controls the asset as it is being created/ enhanced by the Company’s performance or
(c) there is no alternative use of the asset, and the Company has either explicit or implicit right of payment considering legal precedents.
In all other cases, performance obligation is considered os satisfied at a point in time.
The revenue towards satisfaction of performance obligation is measured at transaction price is recognised to the extent of transaction price allocated to that performance obligation. Transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer excluding amounts collected on behalf of a third parly. The Company includes variable consideration as part of transaction price when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the variable consideration and when it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Variable consideration is estimated using the expected value method or most likely amount as appropriate in a given circumstance. Payment terms agreed with a customer are as per business practice and the financing component, if significant, is separated from the transaction price and accounted as interest income.
Costs to obtain a contract w hich are incurred regardless of w hether the contract was obtained are charged-off in profit or loss immediately in the period in which such costs are incurred. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract, if any. and costs incurred to fulfil a contract are amortised over the period of execution of the contract in proportion to the progress measured in terms of a proportion of actual cost incurred to-date, to the total estimated cost attributable to the performance obligation.
Significant judgments are used in:
a. Determining the revenue to be recognised in case of performance obligation satisfied over a period of time; revenue recognition is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation.
b. Determining the expected losses, which are recognised in the period in which such losses become probable based on the expected total contract cost as at the reporting date.
c. Determining the method to be applied to arrive at the variable consideration requiring an adjustment to the transaction price.
Design-Build-Operate-Transfer (DBOT) contracts on hybrid annuity basis contain three streams of revenue-construction income. Financing income and Operation & Maintenance (O&M) income. The construction stream of DBOT revenue are accounted for in the construction phase of DBOT, O&M income is recognised in the operating phase of DBOT, while finance income will be recognised along with capex annuity received.
I) Revenue Recognition
Revenue includes adjustments made towards liquidated damages and variation wherever applicable. Escalation and other claims which are not asccrtainable/acknowledged by customers are not taken into account.
A) Revenue from conslruction/project related activity is recognised as follows:
• Cost plus contracts: Revenue from cost plus contracts is recognised over time and is determined with reference to the extent performance obligations have been satisfied. The
amount of transaction price allocated to the performance obligations satisfied represents the recoverable costs incurred during the period plus the margin as agreed with the customer. _ "
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• Fixed price contracts: Contract revenue is recognised over time to the extent of performance obligation satisfied and control is transferred to the customer. Contract revenue is recognised at allocable transaction price which represent the cost of work performed on die contract plus proportionate margin, using die percentage of completion method. Percentage of completion is the proportion of cost of work performed to-date, to the total estimated contract costs.
For contracts where the aggregate of contract cost incurred to date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses as the case may be) exceeds the progress billing, the surplus is shown as contract asset and termed ns "Due from customers". For contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as contract liability and termed as “Due to customers”. Amounts received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as contract liability and termed as “Advances from customer”. The amounts billed on customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e. only passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as trade receivables. The amount of retention money held by the customers pending completion of performance milestone is disclosed as part of contract asset and is reclassified as trade receivables when it becomes due for payment.
Impairment loss (termed as provision for foreseeable losses in the financial statements) is recognised in profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the contract asset exceeds the remaining amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive towards remaining performance obligations (after deducting the costs that relate directly to fulfill such remaining performance obligations). The Company recognises impairment loss (termed as provision for expected credit loss on contract assets in the financial statements) on account of credit risk in respect of a contract asset using expected credit loss model on similar basis as applicable to trade receivables.
B. Revenue from rendering of services is recognised over time as the customer receives the benefit of the Company's performance and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for services transferred. Unbilled revenue represents value of services performed in accordance with the contract terms but not billed.
C. Other Recognition in revenue represents income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is recognised when complete certainly of its realizations is established. Revenue Recognition and maintenance where revenue consists of Fixed and variable. Fixed Component is unconditional and variable component is conditional, both are booked as revenue when complete certainty is established and the company has an enforceable right to payment for services rendered. In the absence of complete certainty company is recognising revenue as Unbilled revenue to the extent of amount which has certainty to payment
D. Design-Build-Operate-Transfer (DBOT) contracts on hybrid annuity basis contain three streams of revenue-construction evenue. Financing income and Operation & Maintenance (O&M) income. The construction stream of DBOT revenue are accounted for in the construction phase of DBOT, O&M income is recognised in the operating phase of DBOT. while finance income will be recognised along with capex annuity received.
E. Revenue related to construction services provided under the service concession arrangement is recognised based on stage of completion of the work performed. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to input method i.e. cost incurred till date in proportion to total estimated cost to complete the work.
U) Other Income
A. Interest income shall be calculated by using EIR method.
B. Awards and settlements. Revenue in relation to awards; such as arbitration awards and settlement; such as settlement of agreement is recognized as revenue, whenever complete certainty of its realizations is established.
C. Other items of income are accounted as and when the right to receive such income arises and it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.
D. Dividend income is accounted in the period in which the right to receive the same is established.
J EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
An item of income or expense which by its size, type or incidence requires disclosure in order to improve an understanding of the performance of the Company is treated as an exceptional items and disclosed as such in the financial statements.
K PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (PPE)
PPE is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably PPE is slated at original cost net of tax/duty credits availed, if any less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment, if any All directly attributable costs related to 'le acquisition of PPE and, borrowing costs case of qualifying assets are capitalised in accordance with the Company's accounting poliev.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably.
PPE not ready for the intended use on the dale of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as "capital work-in-progress"
Depreciation is recognised using written down value method so as to w-rite off the cost of the assets (other than freehold land and capital work-in-progress) less their residual values over their useful lives specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, or in the cose of assets where the useful life was determined by technical evaluation, over the useful life so determined.
Depreciation on additions to deductions from, ow ned assets is calculated pro rata to the period of use.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year end and the elTect of any change is accounted for on prospective basis.
The carrying amount of the oil property, plant and equipment are derecognized on its disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal and the gain or loss on de-recognition is recognized in the statement of profit & loss.
L INTANCIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are stated at original cost net of tax/duty credits availed, if any, less accumulated amortisation and cumulative impairment. All direMy attributable costs and other administrative and other general overhead expenses that are specifically attributable to acquisition of intangible assets are allocated and capitalised as a part of the cost of the intangible assets.
Intangible assets not ready for die intended use on the date of the Balance Sheet are disclosed as “Intangible assets under development"
Intangible assets are amortised on straight line method basis over the estimated useful life. The method of amortisation and useful life are reviewed at the end of each financial year with the effect of any changes in the estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
IM IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
Intangible assets, investment property and property, plant and equipment
As at the end of each financial year, the carrying amounts of PPE, intangible assets and investments in subsidiary and Joint Operations are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss if such indication exists, PPE, investment property and intangible assets are tested for impairment so as to determine the impairment loss if any. Intangible assets with indefinite life are tested for impairment each year.
Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined:
(i) In the case of an individual asset, at the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use.
(ii) In the case of a cash generating unit (the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates independent cosh flows), at the higher of the cash generating unit’s fair value less costs of disposal and the vaiue-in-use.
N IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
The Company recognises loss allowances using the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not at fair value through profit or loss. Loss allowai ;e for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date is recognised as an impairment gain or loss in the statement of profit or loss.
O IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in use) is determined on an Individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely Independent of those from oilier assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to w hich the asset belongs. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognised in the statement of profit and loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the statement of profit and loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the earn ing amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortisation or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years.
P CLAIMS & COUNTER CLAIMS
Claims and counter claims including under arbitrations are accounted for on their final Settlement/ award. Contract related claims are recognised when there is a reasonable certainty.
Q INVENTORIES
Raw Materials: •
Raw Materials are valued at lower of cost, based on First in First out method arrived after including Freight inward and other expenditure directly attribute to acquisition or net realizable value.
Work in Progress:
Work in Progress, are valued at cost based on First in First out method.
Stores, Fuel and Packing Materials ore valued at lower of cost based on First in First out method or net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
R FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Initial Recognition:
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables/payables and where cost of generation of fair value exceeds benefits, which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs directly related to the acquisition or issue of the financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities through profit & loss account) are added to or deducted from the cost of financial assets or financial liabilities. Transaction cost directly attributed lo the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit & loss account ore recognized immediately in the statement of profit & loss.
Subsequent Recognition:
Non-derivative financial instruments
(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost: A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cosh flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held w'ithin a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories (including investment in units of mutual funds) is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial liabilities: Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due lo the short maturity of these instruments.
(v) Investment in Subsidiaries/Joint Operations: Investment in subsidiaries / Joint Operations are carried at cost in the separate financial statements. Any gain or losses on disposal of these investments are recognized in the statement of profit & loss.
S CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with ap-flftgftfnl’Ti^lmity of three months or less, that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. S' I x.
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For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company's cash management.
T FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Financial liabilities are initially recognized at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction cost.
Subsequent to initial measurement, financial liabilities viz borrowings are measured at amortized cost. The difference in the initial carrying amount of the financial liabilities and their redemption value is recognized in the statement of profit & loss over the contractual term using the effective interest rale method.
Financial liabilities are further classified as current and non-current depending whether they are payable within 12 months from the balance date or beyond.
Financial liabilities are derecognized when the company is discharged from its obligation; they expire, are cancelled or replaced by a new liability with substantial modified terms.
U EARNING PER SHARE
Basic Earnings Per Share is computed by dividing tire net profit attributable to the equity shareholders of the company to the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period & Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity shareholders of the company after adjusting the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares that were outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period includes the weighted average number of equity shares that could have issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential.
V TAXATION Current Tax
Current tax is expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using the tax rate enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to the tax payable in respect of the earlier periods.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the company has legal enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liability’ simultaneously.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax is recognized for all taxable temporary differences and is calculated based on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the assets can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and when the deferred tax balances relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different lax entities, but the Company intends to settle current lax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
Current and Deferred Tax for the Year
Current and deferred tax are recognized in the statement of profit & loss, except when they relates to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current tax and deferred tax is recognized directly in other comprehensive income or equity respectively.
W EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The company provides for the various benefits plans to the employees. These are categorized into Defined Benefits Plans and Defined Contribution:; Plans. Defined contribution plans includes the amount paid by the company towards the liability for Provident fund to the employees provident fund organization and Employee Stale Insurance fund in respect of ESI and defined benefits plans includes the retirement benefits, such as gratuity and paid absences (leave benefits) both accumulated and rion-accumulated.
a. In respect Defined Contribution Plans, contribution made to the specified fund based on the services rendered by the employees are charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which services are rendered by the employee.
b. Liability in respect of Defined Long Term benefit plan is determined at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques performed by an independent actuarial at each balance sheet date using the projected unit credit methods. Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gain and losses, the effects of assets ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the statement of Financial Position with a charge or credit recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Past Service cost is recognized in the statement of profit & loss in the period of plan amendment.
c. Liabilities for accumulating paid absences is determined at the present value of the amounts payable determined using the actuarial valuation techniques performed by an independent actuarial at each balance sheet date using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gain or losses in respect of accumulating paid absences are charged to statement of profit & loss account.
d. Liabilities for short term employee benefits are measured at undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid and charged to Statement of Profit & Loss in the year in which the related service is rendered.
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