1. Corporate Information:
Fluidomat Limited is a Public Limited Company incorporated in the State of Madhya Pradesh, India and is listed on BSE Limited (BSE). The registered office of the Company is located at 117 First Floor, Navneet Darshan, 16/2 Old Palasia Indore 452018. The Company is an ISO 9001:2015 certified Company manufactures a wide range of fixed speed and variable speed fluid couplings for Industrial and automotive drives upto 3800kw since 1971.The financial statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 30th May, 2024.
2. Basis of preparation:
(i) Compliance with Ind AS
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the (‘Ind AS’) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘The Act’) read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act. The presentation of financial statements is based on IND AS Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting, Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, except where otherwise stated, the accounting principles have been consistently applied.
(ii) Operating Cycle:
Company’s operating cycle shall be 12 months beginning from 1st of April to 31st of March every financial year.
3. Material Accounting Policies:
The financial statements have been prepared using the material accounting policies and measurement basis summarized below:-
A. Current and non-current classification
Assets and liabilities are classified as current if expected to realize or settle within twelve months after the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non current assets and non-current liabilities, as the case may be.
B. Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs with two decimals thereof as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
C. Use of estimates and judgments
The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.The said estimates are based on the facts and events that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.
D. Property, plant and equipment
All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less depreciation and impairment if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
E. Depreciation methods, estimated useful life and residual value
Depreciation is provided on assets to get the initial cost down to the residual value, including on asset created on lands under lease. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on pro-rata basis on Written-Down Value Method using the useful life of the assets estimated by management and in the manner prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act2013. The useful life is as follows:
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S.No.
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Description of Assets
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Useful life as per the Companies Act
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1
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Building
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5 & 30 Years
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2
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Plant & Machinery
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10-15 Years
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3
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Office Equipment
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5 Years
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4
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Furniture
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10 Years
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5
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Computer
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3 & 6 Years
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6
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Software & Web sites
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6 Years
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7
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Vehicle
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8/10 Years
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On the basis of technical assessment made by the management, it believes that the useful life as given above best represent the period over which the assets are expected to be used.
Leasehold land is amortized on a straight line basis over the unexpired period of their respective lease.
The assets residual values and useful life are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
F. Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful life that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a Written-Down Value basis over their estimated useful life. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
G. Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and operating balances.
H. Inventories:
Inventories of raw materials and stores and spares are valued at weighted average cost net of duties and finished goods and Stock-in-Process are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value and Scrap is valued at net realizable value.
I. Investments and other financial assets
(i) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
(1) Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or
through the Statement of Profit and Loss), and
(2) Those measured at amortized cost.
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through the Profit and Loss are accounted in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iii) Impairment of financial assets
The Company measures the expected credit loss associated with its assets based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates or any other appropriate basis. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk..
J. Impairment of non- financial Assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or Company’s assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. Impairment losses including impairment on inventories are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
K. Segment Reporting:
Since the Company operates in one segment only, segment reporting as required IND-AS issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India is not applicable.
L. Exceptional Items:
Exceptional Items are disclosed separately in the financial statements where it is necessary to do so to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the company. These are material items of income and expense that have to be shown separately due to their nature or incidence.
M. Contingent Liability:
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.
N. Provisions:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
O. Investment in Subsidiaries:
The Company has elected to measure investment in subsidiaries at cost. On the date of transition, the carrying amount has been considered as deemed cost.
P. Leases:
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease, transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.
Leased assets: Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation.
A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.
Since the monthly lease payments for such leases are not material, the management has decided to apply the recognition exemption as per Para 5(b) of IND AS 116, wherein the entity need not apply the requirements for which, the recognition and measurement of lease liability for which the underlying asset is of low value.
Q. Revenue recognition:
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized on transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price allocated to that performance obligation. The transaction price of goods sold and services rendered is net of variable consideration on account of various discounts and schemes offered by the Company as part of the contract.
Revenue is recognized only to the extent that it is highly probable that the amount will not be subject to significant reversal when uncertainty relating to its recognition is resolved.
Sale of products:
Revenue from sale of products is recognized when the control on the goods have been transferred to the customer. The performance obligation in case of sale of product is satisfied at a point in time i.e., when the material is shipped to the customer or on delivery to the customer, as may be specified in the contract. Rendering of services:
Revenue from services is recognized over time by measuring progress towards satisfaction of performance obligation for the services rendered.
R. Employee Benefits:
(i) Current Employee Benefit:
(1) Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized in respect of employee service upto the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amount expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
(2) Contribution to defined contribution scheme such as Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund and ESI Fund are charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
(3) Leave encashment is charged to revenue on accrual basis.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations Gratuity
The Employee’s Gratuity Fund Scheme, which is defined benefit plan, is managed by Trust maintained with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The difference, if any, between the actuarial valuation of the gratuity of employees at the year end, valuation done by LIC and the balance of funds with Life Insurance Corporation of India is provided for as assets/(liability) in the books.
S. Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Company’s functional currency.
(ii) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.
(iii) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iv) Remittances not received until the end of the year are considered at the closing exchange rate as applicable. Difference between realization against debtors in the subsequent year and outstanding debtors is recognized as exchange differences in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
T. Income tax:a. Current Tax:
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. The Company’s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
b. Deferred Tax:
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements except when the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability that effects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of transition.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled U . Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributed to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all potentially dilutive equity shares
V. Government Grants:
The government grants in the form of subsidy are presented in the balance sheet by deducting it from the carrying amount of the eligible assets on a pro rata basis. The grant is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense.
Capital Subsidy shown under Capital Reserves.
W. Dividend:
Dividend distribution to the shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Company's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders except interim dividend. Interim dividend is recognised as a liability in the Company's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Board of Directors.
X. Related Party Disclosure:
Disclosures, regarding related parties and transactions with them, as required in terms of Indian Accounting Standard 24, has been made at the relevant places in the notes to accounts.
3A. Critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions:
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
(a) Property Plant & Equipment
The company has estimated the useful life of Property, Plant and Equipment and Investment Property as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
(b) Taxes
(i) The Company’s tax charge is the sum of the total current and deferred tax charges. The calculation of the Company’s total tax charge necessarily involves a degree of estimation and judgment in respect of certain items whose tax treatment cannot be finally determined until resolution has been reached with the relevant tax authority or, as appropriate, through a formal legal process.
(ii) Accruals for tax contingencies require management to make judgments and estimates in relation to tax related issues and exposures.
(iii) The recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon whether it is more likely than not that sufficient and suitable taxable profits will be available in the future against which the reversal of temporary differences can be deducted. Where the temporary differences are related to losses, the availability of the losses to offset against forecast taxable profits is also considered. Recognition therefore involves judgment regarding the future financial performance of the particular legal entity or Company in which the deferred tax asset has been recognized.
(c) Defined benefit
The cost of defined benefit plans (i.e. Gratuity benefit) is determined using valuations done by LIC. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions which may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions and its longterm nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. In determining the appropriate discount rate, management considers the interest rates of long term government bonds with extrapolated maturity corresponding to the expected duration of the defined benefit obligation. Further details about the assumptions used, including a sensitivity analysis.
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