Note-1CORPORATE INFORMATION
1. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOLLOWED BY THECOMPANY
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
A] Basisfor preparation:
i. Compliance with Ind AS
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the 'Ind AS') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis. The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria as set out in the Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
ii. Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and in accordance with the historical cost convention except:
a) Certain financial assets that are measured at fair value.
b) Defined benefit plans measured atfairvalue.
B) Use of Judgments and Estimates
The estimates and judgements used in the preparation
of financial statements are continuously evaluated by the company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors that were reasonable under the circumstances. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.
C) Functional and Presentation Currency
The functional and presentation currency of the company isthe Indian Rupees (INR).
D] Foreign Currency Transaction
The transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at the rate prevailing on the balance sheet date. Exchange gains/ losses on settlement and on conversion of monetary items denominated in foreign currency are dealt with in the profit and loss account.
E] Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at acquisition cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition and installation of the assets. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance cost are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which they are incurred.
F] Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment has been provided on useful life of the assets as prescribed in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Assets which are purchased, sold or scrapped during the year, depreciation has been provided on pro-rata basis. The estimated useful life of items of Property, Plant & Equipments are as follows:
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Type of Asset
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Estimated Useful life
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Building
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30
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Plant & Machinery
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15
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Dies & Tools
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15
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Office Equipments
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5
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Laboratory Equipments
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10
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Electrical Installations
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10
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Furniture & Fixture
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10
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Computer
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3
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Air Conditioner
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10
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ETP
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15
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Vehicles
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10
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Vehicles
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8
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Fire Fighting Equipments
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5
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The residual values and useful lives of Property, Plant & Equipments are reviewed at each financial year and adjusted prospectively.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
G] Financial Instruments
Initial recognition and measurement:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fairvalue.
(1) Financial Assets:
The company classifies its financial assets as
follows:
a) Financial Assets at amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where these cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost.
Financial assets are measured initially at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial assets at amortised cost are represented by security deposits with others.
b) Fair value of current assets such as trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents
approximate their carrying amounts largely due to short term maturities.
(2) Financial Liabilities:
Fair value of current liabilities such as trade payables, borrowings and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to short term maturities.
H] Inventories
Inventories of raw materials, work in progress, stores and spares, finished goods and stock in trade are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on the basis of FIFO method. The cost comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
I] Cash & Cash Equivalents:
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, Credit balance in bank accounts, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
J] Employee Benefits
a. Short Term Benefits:
Liabilities for wages and salaries benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
b. Defined Contribution Plans:
Payments to defined contribution plan viz. government administered provident funds and ESIC are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to contributions.
c. Post Employment / Termination Benefits:
Company has established a separate fund with Life Insurance Corporation of India. Liability on these benefits is calculated and provided based on actuarial valuation provided by independent actuary using "Projected unit credit" method.
K] Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost that is attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
L] Income tax
a) Current tax:
Current tax is measured at the amount of tax expected to be payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.Tax payable is calculated using the tax rates that have been enacted by the end of the reporting period.
b) Deferred Tax:
Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting on the reporting date.
Deferred tax are recognized to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible differences against which the temporary differences and losses will be adjusted. Tax rate used to compute the tax is those that have been enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
M] Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenue primarily from sale of manufactured and traded goods. The Company recognises revenue on the basis of Ind AS 115 -'Revenue from contracts with customers' which establishes a comprehensive framework for
determining whether, how much and when revenue is to be recognized.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when control of the products being sold is transferred to our customer and when there are no longer any unfulfilled obligations.
The Performance Obligations in our contracts are fulfilled at the time of dispatch or delivery.
Revenue is measured at fair value of consideration received or receivable, after deduction of any trade discounts, volume rebates and any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government such as goods and service tax etc. Revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable a significant reversal will not occur.
Interest income is recognised on accrual basis or by using the effective interest method, wherever applicable.
N] Earning per share
The company presents Basic and Diluted earnings per share data for its equity shares. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to equity shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
O] Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Assets:
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised forfuture operating losses.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Disclosure is not made if the possibility of an outflow of future economic benefits is remote.
A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control
of the entity. The Company does not recognise a contingent asset.
P] Research & Development:
Capital expenditure on research and development is treated in the same way as expenditure on Fixed Assets. The revenue expenditure on Research & Development is written off in the year in which it is incurred.
Q] Impairment:
The Company on an annual basis makes on assessment of any indicator that may lead to impairment of assets. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, then the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount by treating the difference between them, as impairment loss and the same is charged to profit & loss account. Based on the aforesaid review, the Company is of opinion that there is no impairment of any of its fixed assets as at 31st March 2025.
R] Fair Value Measurement:
The Company classifies the fair value of its financial instruments in the following hierarchy, based on the inputs used in their valuation:
i) Level : 1 The fair value of financial instruments quoted in active markets is based on their quoted closing price atthe balance sheet date.
ii) Level : 2 The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques using observable market data. Such valuation techniques include discounted cash flows, dealer quotes for similar instruments and use of comparable arm's length transactions.
iii) Level : 3 The fair value of financial instruments that are measured on the basis of entity specific valuations using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). When the fair value of unquoted instruments cannot be measured with sufficient reliability, the Company carries such instruments at cost less impairment, if applicable.
S] Leases (IND AS 116)
The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at the inception of the contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to
control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company considers whether (i) the contract involves the use of identified asset; (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset through the period of lease and (iii) the Company has right to direct the use of the asset.
As a lessee
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.
The right-to-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-to-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful lives of right-to-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. In addition, the right-to-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprises of fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee and the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option.
The Company has elected not to recognise right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for short term leases that
have a lease term of less than or equal to 12 months with no purchase option and assets with low value leases. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense in statement of profit and loss over the lease term. The related cash flows are classified as operating activities.
T] Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company orthe
U] Roundingofamounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs rupees upto two decimal places.
V] Events after reporting date
Where events occurring after the balance sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the balance sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
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