NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1. Corporate information
Indo Gulf Industries Limited (“IGIL” or “The Company”) is a Public Limited Company incorporated and
domiciled in India. The registered office of the company is situated at 4237/11, IInd floor, Narendra Bhawan 1,
Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110017, India. It was incorporated on March 05th, 1981.
The company’s shares are listed on the BSE Ltd and Ahmedabad Stock Exchange.
The principal activities of the company is manufacturing of explosives, ammunitions and fireworks.
The Company’s controlling interest aggregating to 53.96% is held by Ganesh Explosives Private Limited (‘the
holding company’) with effect from November 08th, 2017 post the approval letter sanctioned by BSE.
These Ind AS Financial Statements were approved for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on 30th
May, 2024 and are subject to the approval by the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
2. Application of Indian Accounting Standards
All the Indian Accounting Standards issued under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and notified by the
Ministry of CorporateAffairs (MCA) under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as
amended) till the financial statements are approvedhave been considered in preparation of these Financial
Statements.
2.1 The MCA has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards / Ind AS) Amendment Rules, 2022 on
March 23, 2022, whereby the amendments to various Indian Accounting Standards has been made
applicable with effect from April 1, 2022 onwards. The amendments made vide aforesaid notification dated
March 23, 2022 has brought few additions and substitutions in Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
particularly in Ind AS 101- First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, Ind AS 103- Business
Combinations, Ind AS 109- Financial Instruments, Ind AS 16- Property, plant and Equipment, Ind AS 37-
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and Ind AS 41- Agriculture, the Company is
evaluating the requirements of the same and its effect on the Financial Statements is not likely to be
material.
3. Significant Accounting Policies
3.1. Statement of Compliance
These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards
(“Ind AS”) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, (Amended) 2015 and notified by
Ministry of Corporate Affairs(“MCA”) pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with
Rule 3.
3.2. Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical
cost convention except for certain financial instruments (including derivative instruments) and defined
benefit plans which have been measured at fair value. The accounting policies are consistently applied by
the Company to all the period mentioned in the financial statements.
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical
cost convention except for certain financial instruments (including derivative instruments) and defined
benefit plans which have been measured at fair value. The accounting policies are consistently applied by
the Company to all the period mentioned in the financial statements.
Current and Non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current
classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
(a) Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.
(b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading.
(c) Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
(d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is treated as current when it is:
(a) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
(b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading
(c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
(d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after
the reporting period
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.
The Company categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three levels depending
on the ability to observe inputs employed in their measurement which are described as follows:
(a) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(b) Level 2 inputs are inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices
included within level 1 for the asset or liability.
(c) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability reflecting significant modifications to
observable related market data or Company’s assumptions about pricing by market participants.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as Current and Non-Current as per the Company’s normal
operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature
of products/ services rendered and the time between the rendering of the products/services and their
realization in cash and cash equivalent, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months
for the purpose of Current and Non Current classification of assets and liabilities.
All the Indian Accounting Standards issued and notified by the MCA are effective and considered for the
significant accounting policies to the extent relevant and applicable for the Company. The Financial
Statements are presented in Indian Rupee (“INR”), which is the Company’s functional currency and all
values are rounded to the nearest lacs up to two decimals, except per share data and otherwise indicated.
3.3. Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements requires the management to make judgements, estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the
accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these
assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
3.4. Revenue Recognition
The Company applies five step model and derives revenues primarily from sale of products andservices,
such as industrial explosives, safety fuses, ammonium nitrate.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized at the point in time when the Company satisfies a
performance obligation by transferring control of a promised product or service to a customer at an
amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for the sale
of products and service, net of discount, taxes or duties as per Ind AS 115.
The Company’s customers pay for products received in accordance with payment terms that are customary
in the industry and do not have significant financing components.
3.5. Property, Plant and Equipment
(a) Initial and Subsequent Recognition
All Property, Plant and Equipment are measured at cost less depreciation and impairment losses. The
cost of an asset includes the purchase cost of materials, including import duties and non-refundable
taxes, and any direct cost of bringing an asset to the location and condition of its intended use.
Accounting of Property, Plant and Equipment is guided under Ind AS 16. Interest on borrowings used
to finance the construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset until such
time that the asset is ready for its intended use by the management.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably.
The present value of the expected cost for decommissioning of an asset after its use if any, is included
in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
The costs and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale
or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
Gains or losses arising from disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss when the asset is disposed.
(b) Depreciation
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided using the Straight Line Method (‘SLM’)
over the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management. The management estimates the useful
lives for the Property, Plant and Equipment as follows:
Residual value has been considered as 5% of the cost of the respective asset.
Leasehold land in the nature of perpetual lease is not amortised.
Depreciation /amortization on assets added, sold or discarded during the year is provided on pro-rata
basis.
Management reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment at least once a year. Such lives
are dependent upon an assessment of both the technical lives of the assets and also their likely
economic lives based on various internal and external factors including relative efficiency and
operating costs. Accordingly, depreciable lives are reviewed annually using the best information
available to the Management.
(c) Impairment
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the
Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset’s or cash generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use as guided
by Ind AS 36.
The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash
inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying
amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is
written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset.
In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no
such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are
corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other
available fair value indicators.
(d) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of an asset
which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalized
as part of the cost of that asset. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in
connection with the borrowing of funds Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the
extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs
3.6. Capital Work in Progress
The cost of a self-constructed item of property, plant and equipment comprises the cost of materials and
direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the item to working condition for its
intended use, and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it
is located. If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then
they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. All other
repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Capital Work in Progress
includes cost of property including construction stores, Materials in Transit/Equipment/Services, etc
received at site for use in the projects as at the balance sheet date.
All revenue expenses incurred during construction period, which are exclusively attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed assets, are capitalized at the time of commissioning of such assets.
3.7. Leases
The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116.
Identification of a lease requires significant judgement. The Company uses significant judgement in
assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate.
The Company determines the lease term as the noncancellable period of a lease, together with both
periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that
option; and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not
to exercise that option. In assessing whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to
extend a lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers all relevant facts and
circumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend the
lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease.
The Company revises the lease term if there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a lease. The
discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease being evaluated or
for a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics.
The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term
leases. The Company recognizes lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing
the right to use the underlying assets. A lease is classified at the inception date as a finance lease or an
operating lease. Leases under which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to
the Company are classified as financial leases.
(a) Right-of-use assets:
The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the
underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of
right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease
payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets
are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the
assets, as follows:
• Leasehold Land - 99 years
The Company has entered a lease arrangement with U.P. State Industrial Development Corporation Limited
(‘lessor’) dated 17th, December, 1984 vide which the lessor has transferred the possession to the
company.The same has been considered as perpetual lease in nature and hasn’t been amortised.
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