Annexure IV- Basis of preparation and Significant Accounting Policies Significant accounting policies
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Company Overview
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M/s KODY TECHNOLAB LIMITED, incorporated on 5th Day of May 2017, having its registered office at 2nd floor, block-J, safal mondeal reatil park, Nr. iscon mall, Nr. rajpath club, S G Highway, bodakdev, ahmedabad-380054. The company is engaged in the business of mfg & assembly of robots & their accessories, software developer, appdeveloper & related service sector.
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Note:
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Significant accounting policies
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a)
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Use of estimates
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The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company's most significant estimates include those on the useful life of assets, deferred taxes and provision for taxes. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates.
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b)
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Current-non-current classification
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Assets
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An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
a) it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company's normal operating cycle;
b) it is held primarily for the purposes of being traded;
c) The Company has increased its authorized share capital to 50,00,000 shares at the Board Meeting held on 27/02/2023.
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d) It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.
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Liabilities
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A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
a) It is expected to be settled in the company's normal operating cycle;
b) It is held primarily for the purposes of being traded;
c) It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or
d) The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
Current liabilities include the current portion of non-current financial liabilities.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
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c)
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Property, plant and equipment
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Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all incidental costs related to acquisition and installation, other pre-operative costs and interest on borrowed funds, if any, used to finance the acquisitions of fixed assets and is capitalized up to the date the assets are ready for commercial use.
Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful life of the assets using written down value method. The rates of depreciation used are those which have been calculated as per the method specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The new Companies Act prescribes that the asset should be written off over its useful life as estimated by the management and provides the indicative useful lives for the different class of assets. Other assets are depreciated over their balance useful life.
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d)
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Impairment of assets
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The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment if any indication of impairment exists.
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If the carrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment is recognized for such excess amount. The impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss, unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case any impairment loss of the revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease to the extent a revaluation reserve is available for that asset.
When there is indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset (other than a revalued asset) in earlier accounting periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, to the extent the amount was previously charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. In case of revalued assets such reversal is not recognized.
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e)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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Cash equivalents represent highly liquid investments with remaining maturities, at the date of purchase/investment, of three months or less. As of the balance sheet date, the Company had no such investment. Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash in hand and balance in bank accounts.
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f)
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Inventories
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(a) Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower.
Stock of finished goods, traded goods, raw materials, own manufactured components, work in progress and stores are determined on First In First Out basis.
(b) Obsolete, defective and unserviceable stocks are duly provided for.
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g)
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Revenue recognition
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The Company uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for its fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Company to estimate the efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts or costs to be expended. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity.Revenue on time and material contracts are recognized as there lated services are performed and revenue from the end of the last invoicing to the reporting date is recognized as unbilled revenue. Further, the company uses significant judgments while determining the transaction price allocated to performance obligations using the expected cost plus margin approach.
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h)
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Other operational revenue
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Other operational revenue represent income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is recognized when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms of the contract.
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i)
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Interest
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Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis by considering the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
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Current tax
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Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis by considering the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
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k)
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Deferred tax
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The deferred tax charge or benefit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the asset can be realized in future, however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a virtual certainty of realization of the assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain to be realized.
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l)
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Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
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MAT credit asset is recognized where there is convincing evidence that the asset can be realized in future. MAT credit assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably certain to be realized.
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m)
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Earnings per share
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The Company reports basic earnings per share (EPS) in accordance with Accounting Standard - 20. The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit/loss attributable to equity shareholders for the year
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by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The Company has no potentially dilutive equity shares outstanding during the period.
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n)
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Segment Reporting
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The Company operates in a single primary business segment . Hence, there are no reportable segment as per AS 17 Segment Reporting.
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o)
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Provisions and contingent liabilities
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The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation arising from a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
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