Note: 1 Corporate Information
Maan Aluminium Limited (the ‘Company’) is a public limited Company domiciled in India with its registered office located at Building No. 4/5, 1st Floor, Asaf Ali Road, New Delhi-110002, India. The Company is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The Company is engaged in the business of manufacturing & trading of aluminium profiles, anodizing & fabrication of profiles, aluminium ingots, aluminium billets etc. and other related activities.
Note:2 Basis Of Preparation & Significant Accounting Policies 2.1 Basis of Preparation And Presentation
i. Basis of Preparation: The standalone financial
statements (‘financial statements’) of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS compliant Schedule III), as applicable to the standalone financial statements.
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India.
ii. Basis of measurement: These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value:
Ý Certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments),
Ý Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees,
except when otherwise indicated.
iii. Measurement of fair values Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Normally at initial recognition, the transaction price is the best evidence of fair value. However, when the company determines that transaction price does not represent the fair value, it uses inter-alia valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All financial assets and financial liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy. This categorisation is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices
included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability Financial assets and financial liabilities that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re- assessing categorisation at the end of each reporting period.
iv.Classification of Assets and Liabilities into
Current/Non-Current: The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of Current/ Non-Current classification of its Assets and Liabilities. For the purpose of Balance Sheet, an asset is classified as current if:
a. It is expected to be realised, or is intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal operating cycle; or
b. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; or
c. It is expected to realise the asset within twelve months after the reporting period; or
d. The asset is a cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.
Similarly, a liability is classified as current if:
a. It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle; or
b. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading; or
c. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
d. The Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments at the option of the counterparty does not affect this classification. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
2.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE)
i. Property, plant and equipment held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment loss, government grant received in respect of Propertry, plant and equipment. Cost includes all expenses directly incidental to acquisition, bringing the asset to the location and installation including site restoration up to the time when the asset is ready for intended use. Such Costs also include Borrowing Cost if the recognition criteria are met.
ii. The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is
ii. reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively.
iii. Depreciation Property on Property, Plant & Equipment is provided on Straight Line Method based on estimated useful life of the assets which is same as envisaged in schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
iu.De-recognition An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.
b) Intangible assets
i. Intangible assets which is purchased are initially measured at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any
ii. An item of Intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
iii. Amortisation Finite-life intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected useful lives. Estimated useful life of computer software is estimated for 3 year
c) Impairment of non financial assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company determines whether there is any indication that its assets (property, plant and equipment, intangible assets carried at cost) have suffered an impairment loss with reference to their carrying amounts. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount (i.e. higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and value in use) of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
d) Financial Assets
a) Initial Recognition and Measurement
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial assets measured at amortized cost.
b) Subsequent Measurement For purpose of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified in two broad categories:-
I. Financial assets at amortized cost
II. Financial Assets at fair value through profit or loss
III. Financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI)
A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at amortized cost:
I. Business Model Test: The objective of the company’s business model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows
II. Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. A financial asset that meets the following two conditions is measured at fair value through OCI:-
- Business Model Test: The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial
assets.
- Cash flow characteristics test: The contractual terms
of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. All equity investments are measured at fair value in the balance sheet, with value changes recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for those equity investments for which the entity has elected irrevocable option to present value changes in OCI All other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit and loss
Where assets are measured at fair value through profit of loss, gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss
Where assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income
III. Impairment of financial assets The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk and if so, assess the need to provide for the same in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
IV. Derecognition of financial assets A financial asset is derecognised only when Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset. Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised.
e) Financial Liabilities
i. Initial recognition and measurement Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities are initially measured at the amortised cost unless at initial recognition, they are classified as fair value through profit and In case of trade payables, they are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently, these liabilities are held at amortised cost, using the effective interest method.
ii. Subsequent measurement Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii. Derecognition A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
f) Leases Assets taken on lease The Company mainly has lease arrangements for land for Factory and building for offices. The Company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. The assessment involves the exercise of judgement about whether (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset, (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset through the period of the lease, and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Company recognises a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability at the lease commencement date. The ROU asset is initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability.. The ROU asset is depreciated using the straightline method from the commencement date to the earlier of, the end of the useful life of the ROU asset or the end of the lease term. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate specific to the Company. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability include fixed payments, variable lease payments that known at the commencement date. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an rate are not included in the measurement the lease liability and the ROU asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs and are included in the line “other expenses” in the statement of profit or loss. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made and remeasured (with a corresponding adjustment to the related ROU asset) when there is a change in future lease payments in case of renegotiation, changes of an rate or in case of reassessment of options. Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets: The Company has elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short term leases as well as low value assets and recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
g) InventoryInventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of Raw material & Stock in Trade: Inventory items that are not interchangeable, specific cost are attributed for specific individual items of inventory. Inventory items that are interchangeable, cost are attributed to these inventory
items on FIFO Basis.
Cost of Finished goods and WIP: Cost of finished goods and work in progress include weighted average costs of raw materials, conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
h) Income Tax Provision for tax is made for the current accounting period (reporting period) on the basis of the taxable profits computed in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the Income Computation and Disclosure Standards prescribed therein. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. A deferred tax liability is recognised based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted, or substantively enacted, by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
i. Provisions and contingent liabilities The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Disputed liabilities and claims against the company including claims raised by fiscal authorities (e.g. Sales Tax, Income Tax, Excise etc.) pending in appeal / court for which no reliable estimate can be made and or involves uncertainty of the outcome of the amount of the obligation or which are remotely poised for crystallization are not provided for in accounts but disclosed in notes to accounts
j) Foreign Currency Translation
i. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Company’s functional and presentation currency.
ii. On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded at foreign exchange rate on the date of transaction. Gain / Loss arising on account of rise or fall in foreign currencies vis-a-vis functional currency between the date of transaction and that of payment is charged to Statement of Profit & Loss.
iii. Monetary Assets in foreign currencies are translated into functional currency at the exchange rate ruling at the Reporting Date and the resultant gain or loss, is accounted for in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
k) Dividend to equity holders of the Company The Company recognises a liability to make cash distributions to equity holders of the Company when the distribution is authorised and the distribution is no longer at the discretion of the Company. Final dividends on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company’s Board of Directors.
l) Revenue Recognition Revenue towards satisfaction of a performance obligation is measured at the amount of transaction price (net of variable consideration) allocated to that performance obligation.
i. Sale of goods The company's revenue from contract with customer is mainly from sale of aluminium products. The Company derives revenue from Sale of Goods and revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods. To recognize revenues, the Company applies the following five step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenues when a performance obligation is satisfied. The Company recognises revenue at point in time. Any change in scope or price is considered as a contract modification. The Company accounts for variable considerations like, volume discounts, rebates and pricing incentives to customers as reduction of revenue on a systematic and rational basis.
ii. Interest Income Interest income is accrued on a time proportion basis, by reference to the principle outstanding and the effective interest rate applicable.
iii. The materials returned/rejected are accounted for in the year of return/rejection.
iv. Export incentives & other miscellaneous incomes are recognised on accrual basis. Export benefits are accounted for in the year of exports based on eligibility and when there is no uncertainty in receiving the same. All other income are recognised on accrual basis.
m) Employee benefits
i. Short-term employee benefits All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Short term employee benifits such as salaries, alloawances, performance incentives, etc., are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the year in which the employee renders the related service.
ii. Post Employment Benefits Defined contribution plans Payments made to a defined contribution plan such as Company’s contribution to provident fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the statute and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of incurrence when the services are rendered by the employees.
iii. Defined Benefits Plans The Company makes annual contributions to gratuity funds administered by the L.I.C. & SBI Life Insurance. The Gratuity plan provides for lump sum payment to vested employees on retirement, death or termination of employment of an amount based on the respective employee’s last drawn salary and tenure of employment. The Company accounts for the net present value of its obligations for gratuity benefits, based on an independent actuarial valuation, determined on the basis of the projected unit credit method, carried out as at the Balance Sheet date. The obligation determined as aforesaid less the fair value of the plan assets is reported as a liability or assets as of the reporting date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Other Comprehensive Income and reflected in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
n) Borrowing Cost Borrowing cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. Borrowing cost consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing cost are recognized as expense in the period in which they are incurred.
o) Earning Per Share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings per share is the net profit for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
p) Earning Per Share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company’s earnings per share is the net profit for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares, that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
q) Segment reporting The activity of the company comprises of only manufacturing and trading of aluminium products hence there is no other reportable operating segment as required by Ind AS -108.
r) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are short-term (three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
s) Government Grant Government Grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be
received and all the attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to revenue, it is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a systematic basis over the periods to which they relate. When the grant is related to assets, it is deducted from the carrying amount of respective asset.
|