NOTE 1-2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1 COMPANY OVERVIEW
"Mcon Rasayan India Limited (formerly known as ""Mcon Rasayan Private Limited"") is a Listed Company incorporated on 22nd September, 2016 vide CIN U24304MH2016PLC286140. The Company has been converted from Private Company to Public Company on 12th December,2022. The Company is engaged mainly into the business of Manufacturing and selling of Modern building materials and Construction Chemicals."
2 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES & OTHER NOTES TO ACCOUNTS:
a) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements:
I) The accounts of the company have been prepared on going concern assumption and accrual basis of accounting.
ii) These financial statements are prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) under the historical cost convention as also on accrual basis. These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the accounting standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014(‘the Accounting Standards’) and the relevant provisions of the Act (to the extent notified). In the light of Rule 4A of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, the items contained in these financial statements are in accordance with the definitions and other requirements specified in the Accounting Standards.
iii) All the items of income and expenditure having material bearing on the accounts are accounted for on accrual basis.
b) Operating Cycle:
"All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per normal operating cycle of the Company and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on nature of products, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities."
c) Use of estimates:
"The preparation of the Standalone Financial Information in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include computation of percentage of completion which requires the Company to estimate the efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the total efforts or costs to be expended, provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed tangible assets and intangible assets."
"Accounting estimates could change from period to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the Management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements."
d) Inventories:
i) Inventories of Raw Material are carried at lower of cost or net realizable value on FIFO basis.
ii) Cost of inventory comprises all costs of purchases, duties & taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to their present location and condition.
e) Property, Plant & Equipment:
I) An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is recognised as an asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Fixed Assets are capitalized at acquisition cost, including directly attributable cost such as freight, Insurance and specific installation charges up to the point the asset is ready for its intended use.
ii) The cost comprises of - purchase price (net of GST)and any cost incurred which is directly attributable to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
iii) Cost of Day to day servicing of Property, Plant and Equipment, which primarily include labour & Consumables are charged to the statement of profit & Loss under head repairs and Maintenance.
iv) An item of Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost Model accounting policy as at year end. i.e it is carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
v) Assets purchased for new project at Ambethi for Unit 2 along with construction costs are not depreciated since factory is still under construction."
f) Depreciation and amortisation:
i) Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is calculated on a WDV basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives of fixed assets specified by Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013."
ii) The depreciation method used reflects the pattern in which the future economic benefits of the asset are expected to be consumed by the enterprise,i.e the useful life of the assets.
iii) The residual value and the useful life of an asset is reviewed at each financial year-end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the change(s) is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate in accordance with AS 5, Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies.
iv) Assets costing less than Rs 5,000 are depreciated at the rate of 100% and same is debited to statement of profit & loss.
g) Revenue recognition:
I) Sale of goods are recognised when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership in goods are transferred to the buyer, upon supply of goods, and raising of bill for the same.
ii) Sales are reflected at exclusive of Goods and Service Tax
iii) Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis.
iv) Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and it can be reliably measured.
h) Investments :
i) Investment that are readily realizable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long - term investments (non-current investments).
ii) Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower.
iii) Long-term investments are carried at cost.
i) Retirement and other employee benefits:
I) All short-term employee benefits are recognized at their undiscounted amount in the accounting period in which they are incurred. Company’s contribution to Provident Fund & ESIC is accounted on accrual basis & charged to Profit & Loss Account.
ii) Leave encashment does not form part of the retirement benefits to the employees therefore the same is not provided for.
iii) In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company provides for gratuity. Gratuity provides a lump sum payment to vested employees, at retirement or termination of employment, an amount based on the respective employee's last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company and future increments. Liability with regard to gratuity is accrued based on third party valuations at the balance sheet date. Gain or loss is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss as income or expense.
j) Taxation:
(I) Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the, Income Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
(ii) Provision for taxation has been made considering the disallowable, exemptions and deductions and/or liabilities/credits and set offs available under the Income Tax / MAT as per The Law as laid down and interpreted by various authorities and in consistency with AS-22 “Taxes on Income” issued by ICAI.
(iii) Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. The changes and movements in Deferred Tax are given below:
Particulars
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31-Mar-24
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31-Mar-23
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Opening Balance of Deferred Tax Asset
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16.33
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5.27
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Add: Deferred tax Assets/ (Liability) created during the year
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(18.22)
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11.05
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Closing Balance of Deferred Tax Asset / (Liability)
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(189)
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16.33
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k) Provisions:
The Provision for all known liabilities are adjusted and are not in excess of the amount considered reasonable necessary. A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
l) Earnings per Share:
The amount considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share constitutes the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of share outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted average number of shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive potential shares.
Particulars
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31-Mar-24
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31-Mar-23
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Net Profit/(Loss) as per Profit and Loss Account
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224.12
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113.54
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Weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year in calculating basic EPS
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63,03,750
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43,26,134
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Nominal value of shares
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10
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10
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Earnings per share
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3.56
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2.62
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Since, company does not have any convertible preference shares and debentures leading to same Basic EPS and Diluted EPS as calculated above.
m) Auditors' remuneration:
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Particulars
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31-Mar-24
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31-Mar-23
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Statutory Audit fees
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1.75
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0.75
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Tax Audit Fees
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1.00
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1.00
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Others
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2.25
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2.25
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Total
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5.00
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4.00
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n) Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing cost comprises Interest & Finance charges to the extent related / attributable to qualifying assets created in existing business. All new capital Assets Purchase during the year are put to use within one year, hence is not qualified as “Qualifying assets” in view of AS -16. As a result borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss account in the period of their accrual.
o) Impairment of Assets
Consideration is given at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the assets/Cash generating units. If any indication exists an impairment loss is recognised, when the carrying amount exceeds the greater of net selling price and present value in use.
p) Research & Development
Expenditure related to capital items is debited to fixed assets and depreciated at applicable rates. Revenue expenditure is charged to the Profit & Loss A/c. of the year in which they are incurred.
q) Cash & Cash equivalent
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investment with an original maturity of twelve months or less.
r) Previous year's figures have been regrouped where necessary to confirm this year's classification.
s) The Trade Receivables, Trade Payables & Loans & Advances are subject to confirmation by the parties. In the opinion of the Board, the Current Assets are approximate of the value stated if realised in the ordinary course of business.
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