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MENON BEARINGS LTD.

22 January 2025 | 09:54

Industry >> Bearings

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ISIN No INE071D01033 BSE Code / NSE Code 523828 / MENONBE Book Value (Rs.) 26.18 Face Value 1.00
Bookclosure 06/09/2024 52Week High 158 EPS 4.35 P/E 27.57
Market Cap. 671.36 Cr. 52Week Low 108 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 4.58 / 1.88 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

ACCOUNTING POLICY

You can view the entire text of Accounting Policy of the company for the latest year.
Year End :2024-03 

II. Summary of Accounting Policies :

1) Overall Considerations

The financial statements have been prepared applying the significant accounting policies and measurement basis summarized below.

2) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable and net of returns, trade allowances and rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. It excludes Excise Duty and GST.

i. Sale of Products:

Revenue from sale of products is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customers, as per the terms of the contract and when the economic benefits associated with the transactions will flow to the Company.

ii. Interest Income:

Interest incomes are recognized using the time proportion method based on the rates implicit in the transaction. Interest income is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss.

3) Property, Plant and Equipment

i. Freehold Land is stated at historical cost. All other items of Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation/amortization and impairment, if any. Cost includes:

a. Purchase Price

b. Taxes and Duties ( to the extent not set off as ITC )

c. Labour Cost and

d. Directly attributable overheads incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use. However, cost excludes Excise Duty and GST to the extent credit of the duty or tax is availed of.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

ii) Component Accounting:

The component of assets are capitalized only if the life of the components vary significantly and whose cost is significant in relation to the cost of the respective asset, the life of the component in assets are determined based on technical assessment and past history of replacement of such components in the assets. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as separate asset is derecognised when replaced.

iii) Other Cost:

All other repairs and maintenance cost are charged to the statement of profit and loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Profit or Losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss within other income/ (loss).

iv) Depreciation and Amortization:

a) Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis, over the useful life of the buildings and other equipment's as prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is charged over the estimated useful life of the asset or part of the asset as evaluated on technical assessment on straight line method, in accordance with Part A of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013

c) The estimated useful life of the tangible fixed assets on technical assessment followed by the Company is furnished below:

Material residual value estimates and estimates of useful life are assessed as required.

d) The residual value for all the above assets are retained at 5% of the cost. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, for each reporting period.

e) On tangible fixed assets added/disposed off during the year, depreciation is charged on pro-rata basis for the period for which the asset was purchased and used.

4) Impairment:

Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which

the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.

In respect of assets whose impairment are to be assessed with reference to other related assets and such group of assets have independent cash flows (Cash Generating Units), such assets are grouped and tested for impairment.

Non-financial assets that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

5) Leases:

i) Assets taken on Lease:-

The Company, at the inception of a contract, assesses whether the contract is a lease or not a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a time in exchange for a consideration. The Company has elected not to recognise Right-of-use Assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets and the corresponding lease rental paid are directly charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. There are no such leases during the year. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense over the lease term. The Company recognises a Right-of-use Asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The Right-of use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial costs incurred. The Right-of-use Asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Subsequently, lease liabilities are measured on amortised cost basis. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed.

ii) Decommissioning charges in respect of properties like Plant and Equipment, Furniture & Fixtures and Office Equipment's presently located in land taken on lease are not provided for as it is impractical to estimate the sum that will be incurred at the time the lease comes to end. Further there is also likelihood of the lessor renewing the lease.

6) Financial Assets Classification and Subsequent Measurement of Financial Assets:

i) For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified and measured based on the entity's business model for managing the financial asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset at:

a) Those to be measured subsequently at Fair Value either through Other Comprehensive Income (Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income-FVTOCI) or through Profit or Loss (Fair Value through Profit and Loss-FVTPL) and;

b) Those measured at Amortized Cost

1. Financial Assets at Amortised Cost includes assets that are held within a business model where the objective is to hold the financial assets to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

These assets are measured subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The loss allowance at each reporting period is evaluated based on the expected credit losses for next 12 months and

The Company also measures the loss allowance for a financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition.

2. Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) : There are no such asset.

3. Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

The Company has investment in shares which are fair valued through Profit & Loss account. Any transaction cost on the same are income to Profit & Loss account. The Total Profit due to Net Gain on Investments in Mutual Funds shares is Rs. 68,14,388/- (Previous Year Rs. 6,15,120/-)

ii. Impairment of Financial Assets:

All financial assets are reviewed for impairment at least at each reporting date to identify whether there is any evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.Different criteria to determine impairment are applied for each category of financial assets.

iii. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting:

here are no such transactions.

iv. Trade Receivables

The Company follows 'Simplified Approach' for recognition of impairment loss allowance based on lif etime Expected Credit Loss at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

v. Derecognition of Financial Assets

financial asset is derecognised only when;

a) The Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

b) The Company retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but expects a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.There are no such derecognitions.

7) Financial Liabilities:

I. Classification, Subsequent Measurement and Derecognition of Financial Liabilities

a. Classification

Financial Liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or at amortised cost. The Company's financial liabilities include borrowings & trade and other payables.

b. Subsequent Measurement

Financial Liabilities are measured subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method.All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument's fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income.

c. Derecognition

A financial Liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or has expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

8) Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Cost is ascertained on weighted average basis in accordance with the method of valuation prescribed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

i. Raw Materials

Raw Materials are valued at cost of purchase, net of duties (credit availed w.r.t taxes and duties) and includes all expenses incurred in bringing the materials to location of use.

ii. Work-in-Process and Finished Goods

Work-in-Process and Finished Goods include conversion costs in addition to the landed cost of raw materials.

iii. Stores and Spares

Stores, Spares and Tools Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

9) Income Taxes

Tax expense recognized in the statement of profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates in accordance with tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at reporting date. Deferred taxes pertaining to items recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI) are disclosed under OCI.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the underlying tax loss or deductible temporary difference will be utilized against future tax liability. This is assessed based on the Company's forecast of future earnings, excluding non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits on the use of any unused tax loss or credit.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized in full, although Ind AS 12 'Income Taxes' specifies some exemptions. As a result of these exemptions the Company does not recognize deferred tax liability on temporary differences relating to goodwill, or to its investments in subsidiaries.

10) Post-Employment Benefits and Short-Term Employee Benefits

i. Short Term Obligations:

Short term obligations are those that are expected to be settled fully within 12 months after the end of the reporting period. They are recognised up to the end of the reporting period at the amounts expected to be paid at the time of settlement.

ii. Other Long Term Employee Benefits Obligations:

The liabilities for earned leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after end of the

for at the present value of the expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employee up to the end of reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

iii. Post-Employment Obligation:

The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:

a) Defined Contribution Plan such as Gratuity & Provident Fund Gratuity Obligation:

The company has created The Employees Group Gratuity Fund which has taken Gratuity Cum Life Insurance Policy from LIC of India. Premium on said policy is calculated by LIC & Conveyed to us on the basic of Project Unit Credit Method. The same is accounted for in books of accounts.

Provident Fund:

The eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits in respect of provident fund, a defined contribution plan, in which both employees and the Company make monthly contributions at a specified percentage of the covered employees salary. The provident fund contributions are made to EPFO.

Bonus Payable:

The Company recognises a liability and an expense for bonus. The Company recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.