1. Significant accounting policies
1.1. Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments (refer accounting policy regarding financial instruments), which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services as at the date of respective transactions.
The financial statements are presented in INR (Rs.) and all the values are rounded off to the nearest Rupee except when otherwise indicated.
1.2. Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.
1. An asset is current when it is:
• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
• Held primarily for the purpose of trading
• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
2. A liability is current when:
• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
3. Classification of taxes
• Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
• Advance tax paid is classified as non-current assets
• • The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their
realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
1.3. Use of Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of consolidated financial Statements, the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reported period and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in the current and future periods
1.4. Revenue recognition Sale of goods:
Revenue is recognized when the company satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to its customers. The company considers the terms of the contract and its customary business practices to determine the transaction price. Performance obligations are satisfied at the point of time when the customer obtains controls of the asset.
Revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, stated net of discounts, returns and value added tax. Transaction price is recognised based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated sales incentives / discounts. Accumulated experience is used to estimate and provide for the discounts/ right of return, using the expected value method.
Interest Income:
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis.
1.5. Taxes
Current income tax
Current income tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for that period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred income tax
Deferred tax arising on account of timing differences and which are capable of reversal in one or
more subsequent period(s) is recognized using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted. Deferred tax assets are not recognized unless there is virtual certainty with respect to the reversal of the same in future years.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date..
1.6. Property, plant and equipment
On transition to Ind-AS, the Company has elected to revalue the Freehold Land of the company to its fair value.
Property, plant and equipment are recognized at cost of acquisition and installation less accumulated depreciation.
1.7. Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
1.8. Borrowing costs
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
1.9. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost is arrived at by using FIFO method and includes all costs of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
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