NOTE 1: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.1 Corporate Information
Rajasthan Petro Synthetics Limited is a public company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange. The Company is presently engaged in Office Management Services / C&E Agency Operations. The Company's registered office is at Flat No.201,8-B, Oasis Tower, New Navratan Complex, Bhuwana Udaipur-313001 (Rajasthan)
1.2 Basis of Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements
(A) Statement of Compliance
These standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as prescribed under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. The financial statements up to the year ended March 31, 2017 were prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and other relevant provisions of the Act ('Previous GAAP'). The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1,2016.
(B) Basis of measurement
The financial statements are prepared on historical Cost basis except for certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. The accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles. All income and expenditure are being accounted for an accrual basis.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell assets or paid to transfer a liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
(C) Functional and Presentation Currency
These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is the Company's functional currency. All financial information presented in INR has been rounded to the nearest lakhs (upto two decimals), except as stated otherwise
(D) Use of Estimates
In preparing Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized in the period in which the same is determined.
E) Current and non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current/non- current classification. An asset is current when it is:
• Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
Ý Held primarily for the purpose of Business;
• Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or
Ý Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified
as non-current.
A liability is current when:
It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
It is held primarily for the purpose of Business
It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
There is no unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months
after the reporting period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current
1.3 Fixed Assets and Depreciation & Amortization
The Company has no Tangible/Intangible assets and therefore no depreciation has been provided.
1.4 (A) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at banks and cash in hand, which are subject to insignificant risk of change in value.
(B) Financial Instruments Initial recognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss] are deducted from or added to the fair value of financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition.
Subsequent measurement
Non derivative financial instruments
(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost: A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(ii) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income (FV)
measured at FVT0C1 if it is held not only for collection of cash flows arising from payments of principal and interest but also from the sale of such assets. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value being recognized in other comprehensive income.
(iii) Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial liabilities: Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts are approximate to fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
(C) Impairment
(I) Financial assets
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss for the financial assets which are not measured at fair value through Profit or Loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss.
(D) Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial instruments, such as derivatives at fair value at each Balance Sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The
fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: In the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principle market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economics best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-fmancial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. The company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole.:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets.
Level 2 -Input other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable,
either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - Input that are not based on observable market data.
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