NOTE 1 : Corporate Information
Shradha AI Technologies Limited (Formerly Known As: Shradha Industries Limited) is a Listed Public Limited
Company incorporated in the state of Maharashtra. It was incorporated on 01st January, 1990. The registered
office of the company is situated at 1st Floor, 345, Shradha House, Kingsway Road, Nagpur Maharashtra
440001 India. Presently, the Company is engaged in the business of Trading of items like Computers,
Computer's Hardware & Accessories all allied kind of product and Software Development Service and is listed
on the Metropolitan Stock Exchange of India Limited ("MSE") and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
NOTE 2 : Statement on Significant Accounting Policies
The significant Material accounting policies applied by the company in the preparation of its financial
statements are listed below. Such accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods
presented in these financial statements, unless otherwise indicated.
1. Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards
(referred to as "Ind AS") as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time.
2. Basis of Preparations of Financial Statements:
These financial statements have been prepared in Indian Rupee (^) which is the functional currency of the
Company.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with the exception of
certain assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS (Refer Note 2.8) and
inventories at Cost or NRV whichever is lower (Refer Note 2.9). Historical cost is generally based on the fair
value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date.
3. Use of Estimates:
In preparation of the financial statements, the Company makes judgments, estimates and assumptions
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The
estimates and the associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Significant judgments and estimates relating to the carrying values of assets and liabilities include useful
lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of property, plant and
equipment, intangible assets and investments, provision for employee benefits and other provisions,
recover ability of deferred tax assets, commitments and contingencies.
4. Revenue Recognition:
a. Income from Sale of goods:
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions have been satisfied:
(a) the company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
(b) the entity retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with
ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
(c) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
(d) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and
(e) The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
b. Income From Sale of Software Development:
Revenue from Sale of Software Development is recognized using percentage-of-completion method. The
Group uses judgment to estimate the future cost-to-completion of the contracts which is used to
determine degree of completion of the performance obligation.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account
contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes, levies or duties collected on behalf of the
government/ other statutory bodies.
Advances received from the customers are reported as customer's deposits unless the above conditions
for revenue recognition are met.
c. Interest income:
Income is recognized on a time proportion basis by reference to the principal outstanding and the
effective interest rate applicable.
d. Dividend:
Dividend from investment is recognized as revenue when right to receive the payment is established.
5. Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE):
Land is carried at historical cost. Historical cost includes expenditure which are directly attributable to the
acquisition of the land like, rehabilitation expenses, resettlement cost. After recognition, an item of all
other Property, plant and equipment are carried at its cost less any accumulated depreciation and any
accumulated impairment losses under Cost Model. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
comprises:
(a) Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade
discounts and rebates.
(b) Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
(c) The initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which
it is located, the obligation for which a company incurs either when the item is acquired or as a
consequence of having used the item during a particular period for purposes other than to produce
inventories during that period.
Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the
total cost of the item depreciated separately. However, significant part(s) of an item of PPE having
same useful life and depreciation method are grouped together in determining the depreciation
charge.
Costs of the day to-day servicing described as for the 'repairs and maintenance' are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the period in which the same are incurred.
Subsequent cost of replacing parts significant in relation to the total cost of an item of property, plant
and equipment are recognized in the carrying amount of the item, if it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company; and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is de-recognized in
accordance with the de-recognition policy mentioned below.
When major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the item of
property, plant and equipment as a replacement if it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the company; and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Any remaining carrying amount of the cost of the previous inspection (as distinct from physical parts)
is de-recognized.
An item of Property, plant or equipment is de-recognized upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected from the continued use of assets. Any gain or loss arising on such de
-recognition of an item of property plant and equipment is recognized in profit and Loss.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment, except freehold land, is provided as per cost model
on straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of the asset as follows:
Building : 60 years
Plant and Machinery : 5 years
Computers : 3 Years
Electrical Installation : 10 Years
Office equipment : 5 years
Furniture and Fixtures : 10 years
Based on technical evaluation, the management believes that the useful lives given above best
represents the period over which the management expects to use the asset. Hence the useful lives of
the assets are same as prescribed under Part C of schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.
The estimated useful life of the assets is reviewed at the end of each financial year. The residual value
of Property, plant and equipment considered as 5% of the original cost of the asset. Depreciation on
the assets added / disposed of during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the
month of addition / disposal.
Transition to Ind/4S
The company elected to continue with the carrying value as per cost model for all of its property, plant
and equipment as recognized in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS,
measured as per the previous GAAP.
6. Depreciation
Depreciation on Tangible Assets is provided on SLM basis in the manner and at the rates prescribed in
Schedule II to the companies Act, 2013.
The carrying cost of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of
impairment thereof based on external/internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds their recoverable amounts, which represent the greater of the net selling
price of assets and their 'value in use'. The estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at
appropriate rate arrived at after considering the prevailing interest rate and weighted average cost of capital.
7. Impairment (other than Financial Instruments)
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying values of its property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying value of those assets may not
be recoverable through continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is
reviewed in order to determine the extent of impairment loss (if any).
Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent from other assets, the Company
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of
profit and loss as and when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying value of the asset (or cash generating unit) is
increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount so that the increased carrying value does not
exceed the carrying value that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the
asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. The remaining reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss immediately.
8. Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or
equity instrument of another entity.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial
liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss) are added to
or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability. The
transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value
through profit and loss are immediately recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial instrument and of
allocating interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that
exactly discounts future cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial instrument, or
where appropriate, a shorter period.
(a) Financial assets:
Cash and Bank Balances :
(i) Cash and cash equivalents - which includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short
-term deposits which have maturities of less than one year from the date of such deposits.
(ii) Other bank balances - which includes balances and deposits with banks that are restricted for withdrawal
and usage.
Financial assets at amortized cost:
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost if these financial assets are held within a business
model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of
the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at Fair Value:
Financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if these financial assets are held
within a business model whose objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows or to sell
these financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that
are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company in respect of
equity investments (other than in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) which are not held for trading has
made an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value of
such equity instruments. Such an election is made by the Company on an instrument-by-instrument basis at the
time of initial recognition of such equity investments.
Financial asset not measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income is carried at fair
value through the statement of profit and loss.
Impairment of financial assets
Loss allowance for expected credit losses is recognized for financial assets measured at amortized cost and fair value
through other comprehensive income. The Company recognizes life time expected credit losses for all trade
receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction.
For financial assets whose credit risk has not significantly increased since initial recognition, loss allowance equal to
twelve months expected credit losses is recognized. Loss allowance equal to the lifetime expected credit losses is
recognized if the credit risk on the financial instruments has significantly increased since initial recognition.
De-recognition of financial assets
The Company de-recognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset
expire, or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another
entity.
If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to
control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the assets and an associated liability
for amounts it may have to pay.
If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the
Company continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds
received.
(b) Financial Liabilities and Equity Instruments :
Classification as debt or equity
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified according to the substance of the
contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting
all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial Liabilities
Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently
measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method where the time value of money is significant.
Interest bearing bank loans, overdrafts and issued debt are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognized over the term of the borrowings in
the statement of profit and loss.
De-recognition of financial liabilities
The Company de-recognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company's obligations are discharged,
cancelled or they expire.
Reclassification of financial assets
The company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial
recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the
business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The
company's senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes
which are significant to the company's operations.
Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the company either
begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the group reclassifies financial assets, it
applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next
reporting period following the change in business model. The company does not restate any previously recognized
gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a
currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to
realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
9. Inventory:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs comprise direct materials and, where
applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition. The company uses FIFO cost formula for determination of cost of inventories. Net
realizable value is the price at which the inventories can be realized in the normal course of business after allowing
for the cost of conversion from their existing state to a finished condition and for the cost of marketing, selling and
distribution.
10. Leases:( As a lessee )
The company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use
asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease
payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs
to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less
any lease incentives received.
The right of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to
the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful
lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the
right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain re-measurements of
the lease liability.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily
determined, and company's incremental borrowing rate.
Generally, the company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. Lease payments included in the
measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:
- Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
- Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the
commencement date;
- Amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
- The exercise price under a purchase option that the company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments
in an optional renewal period if the company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties
for early termination of a lease unless the company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.
The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is re-measured when there is
a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the company's
estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if company changes its
assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option.
When the lease liability is re measured in this way, a cones ponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount
often right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount often right to-use asset has been
reduced to zero
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short term leases of real estate
properties that have a lease term of 12 months. The company recognizes the lease payments associated with these
leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
11. Income Taxes;
A. Current Tax
The income tax expense or credit, if there is any for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable
income based on the applicable income tax rate as per income tax Act, 1961. Current Income tax assets and
liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
B. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying values of
assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally
recognized for all taxable temporary differences. In contrast, deferred tax assets are only recognized to the
extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can
be utilized. Current and deferred tax are recognized as an expense or income in the statement of profit and loss,
except when they relate to items credited or debited either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity,
in which case the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
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