A Accounting Convention / Method of Accounting.
The Financial Statements are prepared under Historical Cost Convention
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
provisions of Companies Act 1956 Accounts are kept on accrual basis and
according to the double entry system.
B Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of products is recognised on transfer of all
significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer which coincides
with despatch of products to customers. Interest income is recognised
on time proportion basis. Dividend income on investment is accounted
for when received.
C Use of Estimates
The preparation and presentation of financial statements requires
estimates and assumptions to be made that affact the reported amount of
assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and the
reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognised in
the period in which the results are known / materialised.
D Fixed Assets and Depreciation
i Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation , cost being
comprised of cost of acquisition and expenditure directly attributable
for commissioning of the assets.
ii Depreciation is charged over the estimated useful life of the fixed
assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act,2013.
E Investments
Long Term Investments are stated at cost less permanent diminution in
value, if any.
F Current Assets
a Stocks
Raw Material, Traded Items and Finished Goods are valued at lower of
cost or net realisable value. Cost of finished goods includes cost of
material and cost of conversion. Cost is determined on monthly
weighted average basis, b Book Debts, Advances & Deposits
Balances considered irrecoverable are written- off and those considered
doubtful are provided for.
G Employee / Retirement Benefits
Retirement Benefits to employees are provided for by payments to
Gratuity and Provident Fund.
The gratuity liability is determined on the basis laid down under
Employees Approved Gratuity Fund Scheme which takes into account the
sum that would have been payable as gratuity to all the eligible
employees on the last day of the financial year.
Liability arising on account of accrued leave salary payable is
provided in the accounts. The same is worked out on the basis of the
amount that would have been payable as leave encashment to all the
eligible employees on the last day of the financial year. (Refer Note
27 (2))
H Foreign Currency Transactions
Monetary items denominated in foreign currency as at the Balance Sheet
date are converted at exchange rates prevailing on that date. Exchange
differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit & Loss.
I Borrowing Costs.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of
fixed assets which take substantial period of time to get ready for
their intended use are treated as capital expenditure in accrodance
with Accounting Standard 16 on "Borrowing Costs".
Other borrowing cost are charged to the statement of profit and loss.
J Leases.
Lease rentals for operating leases are charged to statement of profit
and loss on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease
agreement.
K Taxation
a Current Year Charges
Provision for tax is based on the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income as determined under Income Tax Act 1961.
b Deferred Tax
The Deferred Tax resulting from timing difference between the book and
taxable profit for the year is accounted for,using the tax rates and
laws that have been substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets arising from timing difference are recognised to
the extent there is reasonable certainty that these would be realised
in future.
L Contingent Liabilities and Provisions.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed after a careful evaluation of the
facts and legal aspects of the matter involved, in line with the
provisions of Accounting Standard (AS) 29. Provisions are recognised
when the company has present obligation (legal/constructive) and on
management judgement as a result of past event, for which it is
probable that a cash outflow may be required and realiable estimate can
be made of the amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not
require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or
a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements since
this may result in the recognition of income that may never be accrued
/ realised.
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