To the Members of Ashiana Ispat Limited
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
QUALIFIEDOPINION
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Ashiana Ispat Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the 'Basis for Qualified Opinion' section of our report, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian accounting standards (Ind AS) specified under Sec 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit including other comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
BASIS FOR QUALIFIED OPINION
1) (a) Trade receivables include an amount of Rs. ?15.06 crores that have
been outstanding for more than three years. This has led to a significant increase in credit risk.
The company has not made any provision of Expected Credit Loss (ECL) as required under Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 109, "Financial Instruments,” where an entity is required to assess and recognize impairment losses based on the expected credit loss model.
In the absence of Information, we are unable to comment on the possible effect on the company.
(b) Reference is invited to note no. 45, out of the Trade Receivables, an amount of Rs. 660.80 Lakhs is receivable from companies where proceedings under Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) are pending with the NCLT. The claim of the company has been admitted and accepted by NCLT.
2) We draw attention to Note No. 47 of the financial statements, which describes that the company has requested confirmation for the balances of Trade Payables, Trade Receivables, Loans and Advances, and Current Liabilities from the respective parties. However, as of the date of this report, the company has not received responses to these confirmation requests.
As a result, we were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding these balances through external confirmations. Consequently, we are unable to verify the completeness, existence, and accuracy of these balances as reported in the financial statements.
This matter was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of our audit procedures applied in our audit of the financial statements, and in forming our opinion on these financial statements.
Our opinion is modified in the respect of the above matter.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further
described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for
the financial year ended March 31, 2024. These matters were addressed
in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Sr.
No.
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Description of Key Audit Matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matters
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1.
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Revenue from the sale of goods
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Our procedures included:
• Evaluating the design and
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Revenue from the sale of
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implementation of Company's controls
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goods (hereinafter referred to as "Revenue") is
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in respect of revenue recognition.
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recognized when the Company
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• Testing the effectiveness of such
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performs its obligation to
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controls over revenue cut off at year
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its customers and the amount
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end.
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of revenue can be measured
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• Testing the supporting
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reliably and recovery of the
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documentation for sales transactions
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consideration is probable.
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recorded during the period closer to the year end and subsequent to the year end, including examination of
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The timing of such
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credit notes issued after the year
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recognition in case of sale
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end to determine whether revenue was
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of goods is when the control over the same is transferred
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recognized in the correct period.
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to the customer, which is
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• Performing analytical procedures on
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mainly upon delivery. The
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current year revenue based on monthly
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timing of revenue
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trends and where appropriate,
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recognition is relevant to
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conducting further enquiries and
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the reported performance of
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testing.
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the Company. The management
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• Assessing the appropriateness of
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considers revenue as a key
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the Company's revenue recognition
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measure for evaluation of
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accounting policies in line with IND
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performance. There is a risk
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AS 115 ("Revenue from Contracts with
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of revenue being recorded before control is transferred.
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Customers") and testing thereof.
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Refer Note no. 1.7 -material Accounting Policies; and note no. 22 -Revenue from Operations; of the Financial Statements
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2.
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Claims and exposures
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Our
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audit procedures included the
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relating to taxation and
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following:
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litigation (as described in note 32& 45 of the financial statements)
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>
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We obtained understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of
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The Company has disclosed in
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the controls related to the
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note 32 of the financial
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identification, recognition and
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statements, contingent
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measurement of provisions for
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liabilities of Rs 31.40 lakh
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disputes, potential claims and
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in respect of disputed
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litigation, and contingent
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claims/ levies under income
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liabilities.
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tax and in note 45 of
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>
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We obtained details of legal and
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financial statement, case on
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tax disputed matters and
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trade receivable.
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evaluation made by the management and assessed management's position through discussions on both the probability of success in
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Taxation and litigation
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significant cases, and the
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exposures have been
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magnitude of any potential loss.
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identified as a key audit
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>
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We read external legal opinions
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matter due to:
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(where considered necessary) and
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|
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other evidence to corroborate
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> Significance of these
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management's assessment of the
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amounts and large number of disputed matters with Income Tax authorities.
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>
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risk profile in respect of legal claims.
We involved tax specialists to
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> Significant judgement
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assist us in evaluating tax positions taken by management.
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and assumptions required by management in assessing the exposure of each case to evaluate whether there is a need to set up a provision and
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>
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We assessed the relevant disclosures made in the standalone financial statements for compliance in accordance with the requirements of Ind-37
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measurement
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of
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|
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exposures
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as well as
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the disclosure of
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|
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contingent
liabilities
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|
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We focused on this matter
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because of the
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potential
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financial impact on the
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financial
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statements.
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Additionally, the treatment
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of taxation and
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litigation
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cases require
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significant
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judgement due
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to the
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complexity of
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the cases,
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timescales for
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resolution
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and involvement
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of various
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authorities.
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Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional
judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We
also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going
concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the
financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the
financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2024
and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matter
The audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2023, was carried out and reported by the erstwhile statutory auditors S.SINGHAL AND COMPANY, Chartered Accountants, having firm registration no. 001526C, who had expressed unmodified opinion on those financial statements vide their report dated May 30, 2023, whose report have been furnished to us and which have been relied upon by us for the purpose of audit of the financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of subsection (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and, except for the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit.
(b) Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors as on March 31, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the
Act;
(f) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the managerial remuneration paid by the company to its directors during the current year are in within limit, aslaid down under in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with
reference to financial statements and the operating effectiveness of
such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B" to this report.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its
financial position in its financial statements - Refer note 32 and 45 to the financialstatements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including
derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amount which are required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the company.
3. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds havebeen received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"),with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
4. The company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year.
5. Based on our examination, the company has not used accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility.(refer note. 48 of the financial statements)
For Khiwani & CoChartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 002589N
Rajesh Kumar Khiwani Partner
Membership No. 081792
Place: Delhi
Date: May 30, 2024
UDIN: 24081792BKCEUl1325
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