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CREDITACCESS GRAMEEN LTD.

15 July 2025 | 03:59

Industry >> Micro Finance Institutions

Select Another Company

ISIN No INE741K01010 BSE Code / NSE Code 541770 / CREDITACC Book Value (Rs.) 437.49 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 12/08/2024 52Week High 1355 EPS 33.27 P/E 39.04
Market Cap. 20744.36 Cr. 52Week Low 750 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 2.97 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2025-03 

1. We have audited the accompanying Standalone financial
statements of
CreditAccess Grameen Limited ('the
Company'), which comprise the standalone Balance
Sheet as at 31 March 2025, the standalone Statement of
Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income),
the standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the
standalone Statement of Cash Flow for the year then
ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements,
including material accounting policy information and
other explanatory information.

2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
Standalone financial statements give the information
required by the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in
conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards ('Ind
AS') specified under section 133 of the Act read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015
and other accounting principles generally accepted in
India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March
2025, and its profit (including other comprehensive
income), the changes in equity and its cash flows for the
year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

3. We conducted our audit of the standalone financial
statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section
of our report. We are independent of the Company in
accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI') together with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of
the standalone financial statements under the provisions
of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the Standalone financial statements of the
current financial year. These matters were addressed
in the context of our audit of the standalone financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.

5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment of financial assets based on Expected Credit
Losses (ECL) - (Refer note 3.14 for material accounting
policy information and notes 7 and Note 41.2 for financial
disclosures in the accompanying standalone financial

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As at 31 March 2025, the Company reported total gross
loans of H 25,583.08 crores (2024: H 25,608.40 crores)
and expected credit loss provisions of H 1,308.63 crores
(2024: H 503.41 crores). The Company has written off
loans of H 1,124.29 crores (2024: H 296.21 crores) during
the year ended 31 March 2025.

Our audit focused on assessing the appropriateness of
management's judgment and estimates used in the expected
credit losses through the following procedures, but were not
limited to, the following procedures:

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments (Ind AS 109) requires

- Examined the Board of Director's policy approving

the Company to provide for impairment of its financial

methodologies for computation of ECL that addresses

assets using the expected credit loss ('ECL') approach

policies and procedures for assessing and measuring credit

involving an estimation of probability of loss on the

risk on the lending exposures of the Company in accordance

financial assets over their life, considering reasonable

with the requirements of Ind AS 109. Further, also examined

and supportable information about past events, current

the documentation by management on the parameters and

conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions

assumptions used in the ECL model, and its rationale.

which could impact the credit quality of the Company's

- Obtained an understanding of the modelling techniques

financial assets.

adopted by the Company including the key inputs and

Expected credit loss cannot be measured precisely but

assumptions. Since modelling assumptions and parameters

can only be estimated. The estimation of impairment

are based on historical data, we assessed whether historical

loss allowance on financial instruments involves

experience was representative of current circumstances and

significant judgement and estimates and applying

was relevant.

appropriate measurement principles.

- Assessed and tested the design and operating effectiveness

The expected credit loss on loans is calculated using

of the key controls over the completeness and accuracy of

the percentage of probability of default (PD), loss given

the key inputs and assumptions considered for calculation,

default (LGD) and exposure at default (EAD) for each of

recording and monitoring of the impairment loss recognized.

the stages of loan portfolio. The PD and the LGD are the

- Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company's

key drivers of estimation complexity in the ECL and as

determination of significant increase in credit risk in

a result are considered the most significant judgmental

accordance with the applicable accounting standard and the

aspect of the Company's modelling approach.

basis for classification of exposures into various stages.

The Expected Credit Loss ("ECL") is measured at

- Tested the completeness of loans included in the Expected

12-month ECL for Stage 1 loan assets and at lifetime ECL

Credit Loss calculations as of 31 March 2025 by reconciling it

for Stage 2 and Stage 3 loan assets.

with the balances as per loan balance register. On a test check

Significant management judgment and assumptions

basis, we tested the EAD, evaluated management's assessment

involved in measuring ECL is required with respect to:

of parameters such as probability of default (PD) or loss given

• segmentation of loan book in buckets;

default (LGD) and also tested the data used in the PD and LGD

• determining the criteria for a significant increase in

model for ECL calculation by reconciling it to the source data.
Further, we tested assets in stage 1,2 and 3 on a sample basis

credit risk, including qualitative factors;

to verify that they were allocated to the appropriate stage.

• factoring in future economic assumptions;

• past experience and forecast data on customer

- On a test check basis, ensured compliance with RBI Master
Circular on 'Prudential Norms on Income Recognition, Asset
Classification and Provisioning pertaining to advances'

behaviour on repayments; and

('IRACP1) read with RBI circular on 'Prudential norms on Income

• techniques used to determine probability of default,

Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning pertaining to
Advances - Clarifications' dated 12 November 2021 along with

loss given default and exposure at default basis

RBI notification RBI/2021-2022/158 dated 15 February 2022, in

the default history of loans, subsequent recoveries

relation to identification, upgradation and provisioning of non¬

made and other relevant factors.

performing assets (NPAs) and ensured that the Company has

The disclosures (including disclosures prescribed by
RBI) regarding the Company's application of Ind AS 109

classified NPAs as credit impaired loans.

- Evaluated the appropriateness of the methodology and

are key to explaining the key judgements and material

policy laid down and implemented by the Company for the

inputs to the Ind AS 109 ECL results.

loan portfolio written-off during the year and tested the

Considering the significance of the above matter to the
standalone financial statements, degree of estimation
uncertainty and significant management judgment
involved, this area requires significant auditor attention

authorisation for write-off on a sample basis.

- In addition to the above procedures, we have obtained
written representations from the management in
relation to appropriateness of such ECL methodology and

to test the calculation of expected credit losses, and

reasonableness of the judgements and assumptions used.

accordingly, this matter has been identified as a key

- Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the related

audit matter for current year audit.

presentation and disclosures in the accompanying financial

statements in accordance with the applicable accounting
standards and related RBI circulars/ guidelines.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Information technology system for accounting and
financial reporting process

The Company is dependent on its information technology

Our key audit procedures with the involvement of our IT

('IT') systems due to processing and recording of large

specialists included, but were not limited, to the following:

volume of business transactions daily across various

- Obtained an understanding of the Company's information

locations. Accordingly, the Company's accounting

processing systems, databases, operating systems and

and financial reporting processes are dependent on

IT General Controls, automated controls and manual IT

automated and manual IT dependent controls which

dependent controls which were relevant to our audit;

impact key financial accounting and reporting items

- Tested the design and operating effectiveness of the

such as loans, interest income, computation of daily

Company's IT controls over the IT applications as identified

Days Past Due (DPD) amongst others.

above.

The controls implemented by the Company in its

- On such IT systems, we have tested the IT General

IT environment determine the integrity, accuracy,
completeness and validity of data that is processed

Controls around user access management, system change
management, and IT operational controls along with

by the applications and is ultimately used for financial
reporting.

segregation of duties around program maintenance,
security administration and over key financial accounting

Since our audit strategy included focus on entity's

and reporting processes;

information processing systems relevant to our audit

- Tested the automated controls, manual IT dependent

due to their pervasive impact on the financial statements

controls and information generated by the entity's

and efforts involved in testing of the IT general controls,
automated controls and manual IT dependent controls
of the IT systems, we have determined the use of

information processing systems for loans, interest income
and computation of daily DPD ;

information processing system for accounting and

- Tested other areas that were assessed under the IT

financial reporting as a key audit matter.

control environment included backup management, batch

processing and interfaces; and

- In addition to the above procedures, we have obtained
written representations from management on whether
IT general controls, automated IT controls and manual
IT dependent controls are designed and were operating
effectively during the year.

Information other than the Standalone Financial
Statements and Auditor's Report thereon

6. The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the
other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Annual Report, but does not
include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's
report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made
available to us after the date of this auditor's report.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does
not cover the other information and we will not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information identified above when it becomes available
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information
is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude
that there is a material misstatement therein, we are
required to communicate the matter to those charged
with governance.

Responsibilities of Management and Those
Charged with Governance for the Standalone
Financial Statements

7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have
been approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The
Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the
matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect
to the preparation and presentation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, financial performance including other
comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows
of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified
under section 133 of the Act and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting
records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for
preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that
were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the financial statements

that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the
Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate
the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic
alternative but to do so.

9. The Board of Directors are also responsible for
overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements

10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the standalone financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high
level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
standalone financial statements.

11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on
Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act
we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material
misstatement of the standalone financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement
resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting
from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control;

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant
to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section
143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company has
adequate internal financial controls with reference
to standalone financial statements in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls;

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management;

• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of
Directors' use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required to
draw attention in our auditor's report to the related
disclosures in the standalone financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's
report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a
going concern; and

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the
standalone financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner
that achieves fair presentation.

12. We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.

13. We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

14. From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the standalone
financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these
matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation
precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that
a matter should not be communicated in our report
because the adverse consequences of doing so would
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.

Other Matter

15. The standalone financial statements of the Company
for the year ended 31 March 2024 were audited by
PKF Sridhar & Santhanam LLP, Chartered Accountants
and Varma & Varma, Chartered Accountants, who have
expressed unmodified opinion vide their audit report
dated 07 May 2024, whose reports have been furnished
to Walker Chandiok & Co LLP, and which have been relied
upon by Walker Chandiok & Co LLP for the purpose of

our audit of the standalone financial statements. Our
opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

16. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on our
audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration
to its directors during the year in accordance with the
provisions of and limits laid down under section 197
read with Schedule V to the Act.

17. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,
2020 ('the Order') issued by the Central Government of
India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in
the
Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.

18. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by
section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report,
to the extent applicable, that:

a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our knowledge
and belief were necessary for the purpose of
our audit of the accompanying standalone
financial statements;

b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 18(h)
(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014
(as amended), in our opinion, proper books of
account as required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our examination
of those books.

c) The standalone financial statements dealt
with by this report are in agreement with the
books of account;

d) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with Ind AS specified under
section 133 of the Act;

e) On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors and taken on record by the Board
of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified
as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a
director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;

f) The qualification relating to the maintenance of
accounts and other matters connected therewith
are as stated in, paragraph 18(b) above on
reporting under section 143(3)(b) of the Act and
paragraph 18(h)(vi) below on reporting under Rule
11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 (as amended);

g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to financial
statements of the Company as on 31 March 2025
and the operating effectiveness of such controls,

refer to our separate report in Annexure B wherein
we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and

h) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor's Report in accordance with rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:

i. the Company, as detailed in note 34 and note
48(ix) to the standalone financial statements,
has disclosed the impact of pending litigation
on its financial position as at 31 March 2025.

ii. the Company, as detailed in note 6(B) to the
standalone financial statements, has made
provision as at 31 March 2025, as required
under the applicable law or accounting
standards, for material foreseeable losses,
if any, on long-term contracts including
derivative contracts;

iii. There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company during
the year ended 31 March 2025;

iv. a. The management has represented

that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, as disclosed in note 48(vi) to the
standalone financial statements, no
funds have been advanced or loaned or
invested (either from borrowed funds or
securities premium or any other sources
or kind of funds) by the Company to or
in any person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities ('the intermediaries'), with
the understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the intermediary
shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend
or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Company ('the
Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf
the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b. The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, as
disclosed in note 48(vi) to the standalone
financial statements, no funds have
been received by the Company from any
person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign
entities ('the Funding Parties'), with the
understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entities

identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Funding Party
('Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf
of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c. Based on such audit procedures
performed as considered reasonable
and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that
has caused us to believe that the
management representations under
sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any
material misstatement.

v. The final dividend paid by the Company during
the year ended 31 March 2025 in respect of
such dividend declared for the previous year
is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to
the extent it applies to payment of dividend.

vi. As stated in Note 46 of the accompanying
standalone financial statements and based on
our examination which included test checks,
except for instances mentioned below, the
Company, in respect of the current financial
year, has used accounting software for
maintaining its books of account which have a
feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility
and the same have been operated throughout

the year for all relevant transactions recorded
in the software. Further, during the course of
our audit we did not come across any instance
of audit trail feature being tampered with,
other than the consequential impact of the
exceptions given below. Furthermore, except
for instances mentioned below, the audit trail
has been preserved by the Company as per the
statutory requirements for record retention.

a. The audit trail feature was not
enabled in entirety at database level
for the accounting software used for
maintenance of books of account to
log any direct data changes upto 06
January 2025. Further, from 07 January
2025 onwards the audit trail feature
at database level was not enabled
for certain users.

b. The audit trail feature was not enabled
at database level for the accounting
software used for maintenance of loan
origination records to log any direct data
changes upto 10 October 2024. Further,
from 11 October 2024 onwards the audit
trail feature at database level was not
enabled for certain users.

c. The audit trail feature at database level
was not enabled for certain users for
accounting software used for maintenance
of loan management records.

For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP For Varma & Varma

Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No: 001076N/N500013 Firm Registration No: 004532S

Manish Gujral Srinivas K P

Partner Partner

Membership No. 105117 Membership No. 208520

UDIN: 25105117BMOLKU2283 UDIN: 25208520BMODTP1007

Place: Bengaluru Place: Bengaluru

Date: 16 May 2025 Date: 16 May 2025