We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Enviro Infra Engineers Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the balance sheet as at March 31, 2024, the statement of profit and loss, including other comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the standalone financial statements”) which includes 5 Joint Operations accounted on proportionate basis as stated in Annexure -1.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, and based on the consideration of reports of the other auditors on separate financial statements of the Joint Operations referred to in the Other Matter section below, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, made thereunder, as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and its profit, other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI’s Code of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and the audit evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of their reports referred to in the Other Matters below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements^
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters (KAM) are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed jthe-matter is provided in that context.
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Key Audit Matter
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Auditor’s Response
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(1) Revenue Recognition for Construction contracts
The Company generates significant revenue from construction contracts and long-term operating and maintenance agreements. Revenue from these contracts is recognized over the period of time in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. For majority of its contracts, the Company recognizes revenue and profit on the stage of completion based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for the work performed to the balance sheet date, relative to the estimated costs on the contract at completion.
This method requires the Company to perform an initial assessment of total estimated cost and reassess the total construction cost at each reporting period end to determine the appropriate percentage of completion.
The recognition of revenue and profit / loss therefore are based on estimates in relation to the estimated total costs of each contract, which involves significant judgments, identification of contractual obligations and the Company’s rights to receive payments for performance completed, scope amendments and price escalations resulting in revised contract price.
Refer note l.B.I and note 24 of the Standalone Financial Statements.
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Our audit procedures included the following:
• Understood and evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of key internal financial controls, including those related to review and approval of estimated project cost and review of provision for estimated loss by the authorised representatives.
• Obtained an understanding of Company’s revenue recognition policies and reviewed compliance in terms of provisions of Ind-AS 115.
• Performed assessment that the revenue recognition method applied was appropriate based on the terms of the arrangement and contract.
• For a sample of contracts, we obtained the percentage of completion calculations, agreed key contractual terms to the signed contracts, tested the mathematical accuracy of the cost to complete calculations and re¬ performed the calculation of revenue recognized during the year based on the percentage of completion.
• Obtained an understanding of the revenue recognition processes including documentation maintained and tested key internal controls impacting revenue, on sample basis.
• Assessed the reliability of management’s estimates by comparing the actual outcome of completed projects with previous estimated timelines.
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(2) Litigations Matters & Contingent liabilities (as described in note 34 of the Standalone Financial Statements)
The Company is subject to claims and litigations. Major risks identified by the Company in that area relate to claims against the Company and taxation matters. The amounts of claims and litigations may be significant and estimates of the amounts of provisions or contingent liabilities are subject to significant management judgment.
Due to complexity involved in these litigation matters, management’s judgment regarding
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Our procedures included the following:
• Assessing the procedures implemented by the Company to identify the risks it is exposed to.
• Discussion with the management on the development in these litigations during the year ended March 31, 2024.
• Obtaining an understanding of the risk analysis performed by the Company, with the relating supporting documentation and studying written statements from internal/ external legal experts, when applicable.
• Verification that the accounting and/ or disclosures ^ the case may be in the
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recognition and measurement of provisions for these legal proceedings is inherently uncertain and might change over time as the outcomes of the legal cases are determined and it has been considered as a key audit matter.
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Standalone Financial Statements is in accordance with the assessment of legal counsel/ management.
Obtaining representation letter from the management on the assessment of those matters as per SA 580 (revised)-written representations.
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Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company’s annual report particularly with respect to the Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance or conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information identified above if, we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
Responsibilities of the Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company’s Management and Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive Income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant Rules, as amended, as applicable.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing theJSompany’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken based on these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We are also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to the standalone financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the Company and its Joint Operations to express an opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of the financial statements of such entities or business activities included in the Standalone Financial Statements of which we are the independent auditors. For the other entities or business activities included in the Standalone Financial Statements, which have been audited by the other auditors, such other auditors remain
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audits carried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matter
(i) We did not audit the financial statement/information of four Joint Operations included in the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2024, whose financial statement /information reflect total assets Rs. 153.55 lakhs as at March 31, 2024, total revenue of Rs. 247.73 lakhs and total net profit after tax of Rs. 3.94 lakhs and total comprehensive income of Rs. 3.94 lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2024, and net cash outflows of Rs. 10.09 lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2024, as considered in the standalone financial statement which have been audited by other auditors.
The auditor’s reports on the financial statements for these four joint operations have been furnished to us by the management and our opinion on the standalone financial statement in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of these joint operations is based solely on the reports of such auditors and the procedure performed by us as stated in paragraph above.
We did not audit the financial statement/information of a Joint Operation included in the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2024, whose financial statement /information reflect total assets Rs. 382.67 lakhs as at March 31, 2024, total revenue of Nil Amount and total net profit after tax of Rs. 0.04 lakhs and total comprehensive income of Rs 0.04 lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2024, and net cash inflows of Rs. 0.42 lakhs for the year ended March 31, 2024, as considered in the standalone financial statement whose financial statement have been consider on the basis of management certified financials.
These previously issued financial information have been restated to comply with entities under common control and included in these financial statejp^r^-^as comparative financial information.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements above and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements below, are not modified in respect of the above matter with respect to our reliance on management certified financial and the reports of the other auditors.
(ii) The standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2023, were audited by predecessor auditor, PVR & Co. who have expressed an unmodified opinion on those standalone financial statement vide their audit report dated on July 11, 2023.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(i) As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020(“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
(ii) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit, and based on the consideration of the reports of the other auditors on the separate financial statements/ information of the Joint Operations referred to in Other Matters section above, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid standalone financial statements:
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company and its joint operations so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss including the statement of other comprehensive income, the cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other accounting principles generally accepted in India;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to the standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B” to this report: Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the company internal financial control over financial reporting with reference to the standalone financial statements; and
g) With respect to the Other Matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanation given to us, the remuneration paid / provided by the Company to its directors during the yejarjs in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the Other Matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with
Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and
to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2024 on its financial position in its standalone financial statements Refer Note 34 to the standalone financial statements;
(ii) The Company has long-term contracts for which there were no material foreseeable losses as at March 31, 2024. Further, the Company did not have any outstanding derivative contracts as at March 31, 2024.
(iii) There has been no amount required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2024.
(iv) a) Management has represented to us that, to the best of it’s knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) Management has represented to us that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the account, no funds have been received by the company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c) Based on our audit procedure conducted that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that cause us to believe that the representation given by the management under paragraph (2) (h) (iv) (a) & (b) above contain any material misstatement.
(v) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to, the Company has not declared and paid dividend during the year, hence, provisions of section 123 to the Act are not applicable to the Company and has not been commented upon.
(vi) Based on our examination, which includes test checks, the company has used accounting software’s (Tally Prime Edit Log Gold) for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software’s. During the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tempered. Further Tally is hosted in house in Delhi region.
As per Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1,2023 reporting under Rule 11 (g) of the companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not relevant for the financial year ended March 31,2024.
For S S Kothari Mehta & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No. 000756N/^^00444c, ?
^V' _----DELHI JR
Deepak K. Aggarwal y4/
Partner
Membership No. 095541 UDEN:-24095541BKEXLL2437 Place:New Delhi.
Date: August 28, 2024.
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