To the Unit holders of India Grid Trust
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
OPINION
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of India Grid Trust ("the InvIT"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31,2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Unit Holders’ Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow for the year then ended, the Statement of Net Assets at fair value as at March 31,2023, the Statement of Total Returns at fair value, the Statement of Net Distributable Cash Flows ('NDCFs’) of the InvIT for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes (hereafter referred to as "the standalone financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014 as amended including any guidelines and circulars issued thereunder (the "InvIT Regulations") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent not inconsistent with InvIT regulations, of the state of affairs of the InvIT as at March 31, 2023, its profit including other comprehensive income, its cash movements and its movement of the unit holders’ funds for the year ended March 31, 2023, its net assets at fair value as at March 31,2023, its total returns at fair value and the net distributable cash flows of the InvIT for the year ended March 31,2023.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements’ section of our report. We are independent of the InvIT in accordance with the 'Code of Ethics’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the InvIT Regulations and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2023. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
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Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Impairment of investments in subsidiaries and loans given to subsidiaries
(as described in notes 6,7,8 and 26 of the standalone financial statements)
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The InvIT has significant investments in subsidiaries and has granted loans to its subsidiaries both aggregating to INR 2,04,908.08 million as at March 31,2023. The value of investments and loans in aggregate comprise 94.66% of total assets in the Balance Sheet.
The subsidiaries are in the business of owning and maintaining transmission assets/ generation of solar power and have entered into Transmission Services Agreement ("TSA") with Long Term Transmission Customers ("LTTC") and Power Purchase Agreement ("PPA") with Solar Energy Corporation of India ("SECI").
At each reporting period end, management assesses the existence of impairment indicators of investments in subsidiaries and loans given to subsidiaries. In case of existence of impairment indicators, the investment and loan balances are subjected to impairment test, where the fair value of the subsidiary is compared with the value of investments and loans given to such subsidiaries.
The processes and methodologies for assessing and determining the fair value of the subsidiary is based on complex assumptions, that by their nature imply the use of the management's judgment, in particular with reference to identification of forecast of future cash flows relating to the period covered by the respective subsidiary's transmission license/ solar power purchase agreement, debt equity ratio, cost of debt, cost of equity, residual value, etc.
Considering the judgment involved in determination of fair values due to inherent uncertainty and complexity of the assumptions used in determination of fair values, this is considered as a key audit matter.
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Our audit procedures included, among others, the following:
• We obtained an understanding of the InvIT's process on assessment of impairment of investments in subsidiaries and loans to subsidiaries and the assumptions used by the management, including design and implementation of controls, validation of management review controls. We have tested the operating effectiveness of these controls.
• We obtained and read the valuation report of the InvIT's independent valuation expert, and assessed the expert's competence, capability and objectivity.
• We evaluated the independent valuation expert's methodology, assumptions and estimates used in the calculations.
• We tested on sample basis that the tariff revenues considered in the respective valuation models are in agreement with TSAs / PPAs/ tariff orders.
• We tested completeness, arithmetical accuracy and validity of the data used in the calculations.
• In performing the above procedures, we involved valuation specialists to perform an independent review of methodology and key assumptions used in the valuation.
• We read and assessed the disclosures included in the notes to the standalone financial statements.
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Classification of unit holders' funds as equity
(as described in Note 26 of the standalone financial statements)
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The InvIT is required to distribute to Unitholders not less than ninety percent of its net distributable cash flows for each financial year. Accordingly, a portion of the unitholders’ funds contains a contractual obligation of the Trust to pay to its Unitholders cash distributions. The Unitholders' funds could therefore have been classified as compound financial instrument which contains both equity and liability components in accordance with Ind AS 32 -Financial Instruments: Presentation. However, in accordance with SEBI Circulars No. CIR/IMD/DF/114/2016 dated October 20, 2016 and No. CIR/IMD/DF/127/2016 dated November 29, 2016 ("SEBI Circulars") issued under the InvIT Regulations, the unitholders' funds have been classified as equity in order to comply with the mandatory requirements of Section H of Annexure A to the SEBI Circular dated October 20, 2016 dealing with the minimum disclosures for key financial statements.
Considering the judgment required for classification of unit holders' funds as equity and liability, this is considered as a key audit matter.
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Our audit procedures included, among others:
• We obtained and read the requirements for classification of financial liability and equity under Ind AS 32 and evaluated the provisions of SEBI Circulars for classification/presentation of unit holders funds in the financial statements of an Infrastructure Investment Trust.
• We read and assessed the disclosures included in the standalone financial statements for compliance with the relevant requirements of InvIT regulations.
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Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Computation and disclosures relating to Statement of Net Assets at Fair Value and Statement of Total Returns at Fair Value as per InvIT regulations
(as described in Note 26 of the standalone financial statements)
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The InvIT is required to disclose Statement of Net Assets at Fair Value and Statement of Total Returns at Fair Value pursuant to SEBI circulars issued under the InvIT regulations which requires fair valuation of the assets. Such fair valuation has been carried out by the independent valuer appointed by the InvIT.
For the purpose of the above, fair value is determined by forecasting and discounting future cash flows.
The processes and methodologies for assessing and determining the fair value is based on complex assumptions, that by their nature imply the use of the management's judgment, in particular with reference to identification of forecast of future cash flows relating to the period covered by the respective subsidiary's transmission license/ solar power purchase agreement, debt equity ratio, cost of debt, cost of equity, residual value, etc.
Considering the judgment involved in determination of fair values due to inherent uncertainty and complexity of the assumptions used in determination of fair values, this is considered as a key audit matter.
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Our audit procedures included, among others, the following:
• We read the requirements of InvIT regulations for disclosures relating to Statement of Net Assets at Fair Value and Statement of Total Returns at Fair Value.
• We discussed with the management and obtained an understating of the InvIT's policy on the assessment of fair value and the assumptions used by the management, including design and implementation of controls, validation of management review controls. We have tested the operating effectiveness of these controls.
• We obtained understating of the InvIT’s process for preparation statement of Net Assets at Fair Value and Statement of Total Returns at Fair Value as per InvIT regulations and the assumption used by the management, including design and implementation of controls, validation of management review controls. We have tested the operating effectiveness of these controls.
• We obtained and read the valuation report of the InvIT's independent valuation expert, and assessed the expert's competence, capability and objectivity.
• We evaluated independent valuation expert's methodology, assumptions and estimates used in the calculations.
• We tested on sample basis that the tariff revenues considered in the respective valuation models are in agreement with TSAs / PPAs/ tariff orders.
• We tested completeness, arithmetical accuracy and validity of the data used in the calculations.
• In performing the above procedures, we used valuation specialists to perform an independent review of methodology and key assumptions used in the valuation.
• We read and assessed the disclosures included in the notes to the standalone financial statements.
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OTHER INFORMATION
The Management of Indigrid Investment Managers Limited (the "Investment Manager") is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Management of the Investment Manager ('the Management’) is responsible for the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position as at March 31,2023, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and and the movement of the unit holders’ funds for the year ended March 31,2023, the net assets at fair value as at March 31,2023, the total returns at fair value of the InvIT and the net distributable cash flows of the InvIT for the year ending March 31,2023 in accordance with the requirements of the InvIT regulations , Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as defined in Rule 2(1)(a) of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent not inconsistent with InvIT regulations. This responsibility also includes the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate controls for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the ability of InvIT to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the InvIT or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Management is also responsible for overseeing the InvIT’s financial reporting process.
AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the InvIT’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the InvIT’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related
disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the InvIT to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2023 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORYREQUIREMENTS
Based on our audit, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income are in agreement with the books of account;
(c) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards (Ind AS) and/or any addendum thereto as defined in Rule 2(1)(a) of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, to the extent not inconsistent with InvIT Regulations.
(d) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Trust.
For S R B C & CO LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 324982E/E300003
per Huzefa Ginwala
Partner
Membership Number: 111757
UDIN: 23111757BGYQJU3534
Place of Signature: Pune
Date: May 12, 2023
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