1. We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial Statements of JM Financial Limited (‘the Company’), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31,2025, and the Standalone Statement of Profit And Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary of material accounting policy information and other explanatory information (‘the Standalone Financial Statements’).
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (‘Ind AS’) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the State of Affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its Profit and Other Comprehensive Loss, Changes in Equity and its Cash Flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (‘SAs’) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (‘ICAI’) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act, and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Emphasis of Matter
4. Attention is drawn to note 49 to the Standalone Financial Statements regarding interim order dated March 7, 2024 issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’) followed by its confirmatory order dated June 20, 2024 which barred the Company from accepting new lead manager mandates and acting as a lead manager in any public issue of debt securities till March 31,2025 or such other date as may be specified by SEBI. This matter is pending conclusion from SEBI, and therefore the impact of the same cannot be determined with reasonable certainty. The financial impact shall be assessed based on the outcome thereof in the appropriate future period. Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
5. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key Audit Matter
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How the matter was addressed in our audit
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Revenue Recognition from Investment Banking Services (Refer to the Accounting Policies Note 2.6 & 22 to the Standalone Financial Statements)
Revenue recognition from investment banking services involves complex fee arrangements, which often include milestone-based, achievement dependant or contingent revenue tied to the successful completion of specific performance obligations. As per Ind AS 115 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, revenue is recognized when control of the contracted services are provided through satisfaction of performance obligations, which normally span across multiple stages of service delivery e.g. advisory, structuring, compliance and/or syndicated activities.
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We performed the following audit procedures to assess the appropriateness of revenue recognition under Ind AS 115:
• Evaluation of Accounting Policy: We assessed the Company’s revenue recognition policies for compliance with Ind AS 115, specifically the identification of performance obligations and the recognition of revenue upon satisfaction of underlying obligations.
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Key Audit Matter
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How the matter was addressed in our audit
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Revenue is often recognized upon the completion of key milestones, such as the successful closing of a deal or transaction. However, certain fees are contingent on future events, such as the successful outcome of a capital raise or asset sale. The variability in fee structures and the process of determining the satisfaction of performance obligations at reporting date involve significant judgements and estimates. Therefore, this area of revenue recognition is considered a key audit matter.
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• Testing of controls: We tested the design and operational effectiveness of internal controls over the revenue recognition process, focusing on contract review, milestone achievement, and appropriate timing of revenue recognition.
• Mandate Review: We examined samples of investment banking mandates to verify the proper identification of performance obligations and the timing of revenue recognition in accordance with the terms and conditions.
• Variable consideration assessment: We evaluated management’s assessment of variable consideration for contingent fees if revenue was recognized only when the related performance obligations are performed and no significant reversals were anticipated.
• Cut-off procedures: We performed cut-off testing around year- end to ensure that revenue was recognized in the appropriate accounting period, reflecting the correct recognition of revenue for completed transactions.
• Disclosure review: We evaluated the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures related to revenue recognition, ensuring transparency and compliance with the requirements of Ind AS 115.
These procedures provided sufficient evidence to conclude that
revenue recognition was in line with the requirements of Ind AS 115
and properly reflected the satisfaction of performance obligations.
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Other Information
6. The Company’s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company’s annual report but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and our auditors’ report thereon.
7. Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
8. In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with
Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
9. The Company’s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act, with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the State of Affairs, profit and Other Comprehensive Loss, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows of the Company in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
10. In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
11. The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements
12. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
12.1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
12.2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under
section 143(3)(i) the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
12.3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management.
12.4. Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
12.5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
13. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
14. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
15. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our
Parties’), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (‘Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
19.6 Based on audit procedures performed, that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, performed by us, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representation under para (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under paragraph 19.4 and 19.5 above, contain any material misstatement.
19.7 In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the dividend paid during the year by the Company and proposed final dividend declared which is subject to approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting, is in compliance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent applicable.
auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Other Matter
16. The Standalone Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2024 were audited by erstwhile Statutory auditors whose reports dated May 24, 2024 expressed an unmodified opinion on those Financial Statements. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
17. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (‘the Order’), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the ‘Annexure A’ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
18. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
18.1. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
18.2. In our opinion, proper books of accounts as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
18.3. The standalone balance sheet, the standalone statement of profit and loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
18.4. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act read with the relevant rules thereunder.
18.5. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
18.6. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in ‘Annexure B’.
18.7. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act.
19. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
19.1 The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2025 on its financial position in its Standalone Financial Statements - Note no. 30.1 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
19.2 The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
19.3 There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
19.4 The Management has represented, to best of their knowledge and belief, that no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (‘Intermediaries’), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (‘Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
19.5 The Management has represented, to best of their knowledge and belief, that no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (‘Funding
19.8 Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility, and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For KKC & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants (formerly Khimji Kunverji & Co LLP) Firm Registration Number: 105146W/W100621
Hasmukh B Dedhia
Partner
Place: Mumbai ICAI Membership No: 033494
Date: May 12, 2025 UDIN: 25033494BMJKEM5299
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