1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Jyoti Structures Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “standalone financial statements”).
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration of reports of other auditors on audited financial statements / financial information of branches, as applicable, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2024, and its profit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year then ended.
BASIS FOR OPINION
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the “Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements” section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and the audit evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of their reports referred Other Matters Paragraph below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
EMPHASIS OF MATTER PARAGRAPH
4. Approved Resolution Plan - Interlocutory Application Extension of Payment Timelines
With regard to the due dates of repayments to various stakeholders during the year, the Company has filed Interlocutory Application before Hon'ble NCLT, Mumbai Bench seeking exclusion of timelines. The Hon'ble NCLT has passed an order dated January 31, 2024 in C.P (IB)/1137(MB) 2017 extending the payment timelines till June 11, 2024. The Company has represented that the exclusion order applies to dissenting financial creditors, operational creditors and employees. We have relied on the representations made by the Company.
5. Trade Receivables
Pursuant to the Company effectuating of certain steps under the Approved Resolution Plan, the Implementation Impact was reflected in March 2022 Financials. The Company initiated reconciliation process of the Trade Receivables to determine the continuation of contracts, details of work in progress with age, stage of completion, progress billing, disputed and undisputed dues. The reconciliation is under process. We have relied on the Management Representations on the carrying amounts and provision for expected credit loss as at March 31.2024.
Particulars
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As at March 31,2024
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As at March 31,2023
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Trade Receivables
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2,02,275.07
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1,99,043.44
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Total Assets
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2,34,133.13
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2,28,487.78
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% of the T otal Assets
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86.39%
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87.11%
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Expected Credit Loss Provision
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875.00
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750.00
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6. Overseas Branches
i. The Standalone Financial Statements include financial statements of seven foreign branches (detailed above in Opinion Paragraph).
ii. The financial statements of two foreign branches have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in their respective countries and have been audited by other auditors under generally accepted auditing standards applicable in their respective countries. The Company's management has converted the financial statements/financial information of such branches located outside India from the accounting principles generally accepted in their respective countries to the accounting principles generally accepted in India. Our opinion in so far as it relates to the balances and affairs of such branches located outside India, is based on the report of such other auditors.
iii. The financial statements of five foreign branches are unaudited and are included basis the management certifications. The balances/transactions in respect of branches are subject to changes on completion of audit. In the absence of details, we are unable to comment on the impact, it may have on the standalone financial statements. We have relied on the information provided by the Company.
A summary table is reproduced below of the seven branches.
Particulars
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Audited Branches
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Unaudited Branches
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Total
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Total Income
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4,852.31
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155.75
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5,008.06
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Total Expenditure
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714.10
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380.05
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1094.15
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Other Comprehensive Income
|
(32.50)
|
0.24
|
(32.26)
|
Total Profit/(Loss) including
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income
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4,105.71
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-224.06
|
3,881.65
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Total Assets
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5,700.44
|
6,744.57
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12,445.01
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Fixed Assets -
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-
|
-
|
|
Trade Receivable
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5,610.67
|
5,848.19
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11,458.86
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Bank Balances
|
1.30
|
50.38
|
51.68
|
Balances from Revenue Authorities
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Other Assets 88.47
|
846.00
|
934.47
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
823.07
|
1,791.82
|
2,614.89
|
Sundry Creditors
|
735.93
|
-
|
735.93
|
Statutory Liabilities
|
24.25
|
352.41
|
376.66
|
Other Liabilities
|
62.89
|
1,439.41
|
1,502.30
|
7. Subsidiaries and their Dues
Audited financial statements of the Overseas Subsidiaries as mentioned below are not available as at reporting date. Net Worth of the Overseas Subsidiaries and an Indian Subsidiary has been fully eroded on account of the accumulated losses. No Operations have been conducted during the year in Overseas Subsidiaries. Consequently, we are unable to comment upon the impact if any, on impairment of Investments and balances owed by them to the Company. The Management believes that
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List of Subsidiaries (Including Step Down Subsidiaries)
|
Whether Audited/ Unaudited
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Whether Net Worth Eroded
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Investment
Amount
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Receivable/
(Payable)
Amount
|
Indian Subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
JSL Corporate Services Limited
|
Audited
|
No
|
350.00
|
(462.74)
|
Jyoti Energy Limited
|
Audited
|
Yes
|
5.00
|
44.21
|
Overseas Subsidiaries :
|
|
|
|
|
Jyoti Structures FZE
|
Unaudited
|
Yes
|
317.04
|
(1,695.66)
|
JSL FZE Namibia
|
Unaudited
|
Yes
|
-
|
420.73
|
JSL FZE Nigeria
|
Unaudited
|
Yes
|
-
|
30.54
|
Jyoti Structures Kenya Ltd.
|
Unaudited
|
Yes
|
-
|
(230.72)
|
Jyoti Structures Africa (Pty.) Limited
|
Unaudited
|
Yes
|
0.00*
|
5,990.9'
|
investment Amount is Rs. 419/-
8. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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Financial impacts arising out of Approved Resolution Plan implemented with effect from November 09, 2021
Pursuant to the Company effectuating of certain steps under the Approved Resolution Plan, the impact is reflected in March 2022 Financials. R e l i a n c e w a s p l a c e d M a n a g e m e n t Representation regarding the existence and valuation of all the Assets (viz. Fixed Assets, Investments, Trade Receivables, Stock, Bank Accounts, Other Assets, and Receivable from Related Parties) & Liabilities (viz. Provisions, Borrowings, Statutory & Other Liabilities)
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Our procedures over the recognition financial impact included the following :
We have reviewed the extracts of resolution plan submitted by the Resolution Applicant and the NCLT order passed and ascertained the due dates of repayments to various stakeholders. A key extract from the Resolution Plan is reproduced below:
Extract of Section VII - Other Stipulations for the Final Resolution Plan (Refer Clause B) :
* “B. The Company will need roll-over of BG/LC Limits as described in paragraph C.2 (b) of Section I and paragraph F of section VI. This will ensure growth of revenue and margins. Which are crucial for meeting debt repayment commitments. BG limits will be allowed to be used as LCs as per the business needs. No fresh limits are being sought.”
With regard to the due dates of repayments to various stakeholders during the year, the Company has filed Interlocutory Application before Hon'ble NCLT, Mumbai Bench seeking exclusion of timelines. The Hon'ble NCLT has passed an order in C.P (IB)/1137(MB) 2017 extending the payment timelines till June 11,2024. The Company has represented that the exclusion order applies to dissenting financial creditors, operational creditors and employees.
We also reviewed the appropriateness of presentation of these events in the financial statements
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OTHER INFORMATION
9. The Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report but does not include the financial statements and our and other auditor's report thereon. The annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears t o be materially misstated. When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take appropriate action as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
10. The Company's Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
11. In preparing the standalone financial statements, management and board of directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless board of directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
12. The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
14. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also :
1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(I) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of standalone financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial statements/financial information of the branches and jointly controlled operations which are included in the Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audit of financial information of such entities included in the standalone financial statements of which we are the independent auditors. For the other entities included in the standalone financial statements, which have been audited by other auditors, such other auditors remain responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audits carried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion
7. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
15. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
16. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
OTHER MATTERS
17. We did not audit the financial statements/ financial information of 7 branches included in the standalone financial results of t he Company. Out of these, the financial statements / financial information of 2 branches have been audited by auditors whose reports have been furnished to us by the Management, and our opinion on the standalone financial results in so far as it relat es to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of these branches, is based solely on the reports of such branch auditors and other auditors. The financial statements/ financial information have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in their respective countries and have been audited by other auditors under generally accepted auditing standards applicable in their respective countries. The Company's management has converted the financial statements/ financial information of such branches located outside India from the accounting principles generally accepted in their respective countries to the accounting principles generally accepted in India.
18. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements, and our 'Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements' below, is not modified in respect of the above matters with respect to our reliance on the work done and the reports of the other auditors.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
19. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to information and explanation given to us, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, which is subject to the possible effect of the matters described in the Basis for Key Audit Matter and Emphasis of Matter section above.
20. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that, subject to the possible effect of the matters described in the Key audit matters and Emphasis of matters section above:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The reports on the accounts of the branch offices of the Company audited under Section 143(8) of the Act by branch auditors have been sent to us and have been properly dealt with by us in preparing this report.
d) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account and with the returns received from the branches
e) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act r.w. Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended.
f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on April 1,2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
g) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure B
h) The Company has paid/ provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditor's) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The standalone financial statements disclose the impact, if any, of pending litigations on the standalone financial position of the Company, its branches - Refer Note 34 to the standalone financial statements.
ii. the Company has not entered on long-term contracts including derivative contracts, accordingly the question of making provision, as required under the applicable law or Indian accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any does not arise.
iii. Unclaimed dividend amounting to Rs. 17.70 Lacs required to be transferred to Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year has not been transferred as at the date of this report.
iv. (a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the
notes to these standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the notes to these standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or
entities, including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures that we considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
j) The Company has not declared any dividend during the year under review.
k) Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of account using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company with effect from 01st April, 2023, and the same has been complied by the Company for the financial year ended 31st March, 2024.
For G. P. Sharma & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
FRN : 109957W/W100247
CA. Utkarsh Sharma
Partner
UDIN: 24147906BKAKTA3300
Membership No: 147906
Mumbai; 29th May 2024
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