We have audited the standalone financial statements of Reliance Capital Limited, which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary of material accounting policy information and other explanatory information (“the financial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matters described in the “Basis for qualified opinion” paragraph of our report, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) in the manner so required and give true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principle generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and loss, other comprehensive loss, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for qualified opinion
a. We draw attention to Note no. 1 to the standalone financial statements which explains that the amount of the claims including claims on account of corporate guarantees invoked, admitted or to be admitted by the Administrator may differ from the amount reflecting in the books of account of the Company. Pending implementation of the Approved Resolution Plan, no adjustments have been made in the books for the differential amounts, if any, in the claims admitted as on the date of the financial statements as compared to the liabilities reflected in the books of account of the Company, which have not been quantified.
b. We draw attention to Note no. 1 to the standalone financial statements which explains that in view of pending implementation of the Approved Resolution Plan, the Company has provided for interest expense on financial liabilities which may be applicable on the financial debt only upto December 06, 2021. Accordingly, interest expense pertaining to the year ended March 31, 2024 amounting to Rs.1,60,085 lakhs respectively has not been recognised.
Had such interest been recognised, the loss before tax for the year ended March 31, 2024 would have been higher by Rs.1,60,085 lakhs respectively. Further, the aggregate interest expense not recognized by the Company post December 6, 2021 is Rs.3,70,007 lakhs and had such interest been recognized, the net worth of the Company as at March 31, 2024 would have been lower by Rs.3,70,007 lakhs.
c. We have been informed that certain information, including the minutes of meetings of the Committee of Creditors (“COC”) and Monitoring Committee (“MC”) are confidential in nature and accordingly have not been shared with us. The Administrator and the management have confirmed that the CoC and MC discussions held during the year till the date of approval of the resolution plan do not have any implications on the standalone financial statements.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (“the SAs”) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“the ICAI”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI's Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to Note no. 1 to the standalone financial statements which explains that the Company has been admitted under the CIRP process effective December 06, 2021 and as stipulated under Section 20 of the IBC, it is incumbent upon the Administrator to manage the operations of the Company as a going concern. The Administrator had filed an application before the NCLT for the approval of resolution plan submitted by IIHL, which was approved by the NCLT on February 27, 2024 (“the Approved Resolution Plan”). Accordingly, the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31,2024 have been prepared on going concern basis. However, the Company has defaulted in repayment of the obligations to the lenders and debenture holders which is outstanding, has incurred losses during the period as well as during the previous periods, has reported negative net worth as at March 31, 2024 and previous periods and as described in Note no. 15 to the standalone financial statements, the asset cover for Listed Secured Non-Convertible Debentures of the Company has fallen below one hundred percent. An application has also been filed with the NCLT seeking an extension of 90 days from May 27, 2024 for the implementation of the Approved Resolution Plan. The application was heard on May 22, 2024, and the next date of hearing in June 06, 2024. These events indicate that material uncertainty exists, that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a Going Concern. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements is not modified in respect of the above matter.
Emphasis of Matter
a. We draw attention to Note no. 1 of the standalone financial statements which refers to the valuation of all assets held by the Company and subsequent measurement of impairment loss under Ind AS 36, if any, on implementation of the Approved Resolution Plan.
b. We draw attention to Note no. 40(d) of the standalone financial statements which refers to the filing under Section 143(12) of the Act of Ministry of Corporate Affairs by one of the previous Auditors for the financial year 2018-2019. Based on the facts as described in the aforesaid, the Company has concluded that there were no matters attracting the said section and the matter is under consideration by the Ministry of Corporate affairs.
c. We draw attention to Note no. 40(c) of the standalone financial statements pertaining to award passed by the arbitrator on August 19, 2023 in respect invocation of pledge of equity shareholding of the Company in Nippon Life India Asset Management Limited by IndusInd Bank Limited on November 18, 2019.
d. We draw attention to Note no. 40(a) of the standalone financial statements which refers to the sale of 23,23,69,188 equity shares held by the Company in Reliance Home Finance Limited (“RHFL”). RHFL has ceased to be an associate of the Parent Company w.e.f August 09, 2023.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matters.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
Key Audit Matter
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How the matter was addressed in our audit
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Loans and Investments - Recognition, Measurement and Impairment
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Refer to the accounting policy and other information in Note No. 2.e Financial Instruments, Note No.2.h Financial Guarantee Contracts, Note No.3 Critical estimates and judgements, Note No. 7 Loans and Advances, Note No. 8 Investments and Note No. 49 Financial Risk Management of the standalone financial statements.
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The Company has total loans outstanding of Rs.8,63,029 lakhs on which 100% ECL provision is made as per books of accounts and investments of Rs. 11,08,816 lakhs as on March 31,2024.
The Company's investment in subsidiaries and associates are measured at cost less provision for impairment. if any.
During the CIRP, the Administrator appointed 2 registered valuers who have submitted their report. Vide the Approved Resolution Plan and on the basis of these reports, as and when values are assigned to individual assets, the Company will consider the impact of impairment, if any, on implementation of approved resolution plan. However, the management has made prudential provisions in respect of its loans or investments in entities where the net worth has been eroded as at March 31,2024.
Considering the significance of the matter to the overall standalone financial statements, the level of management's judgement and considering the implementation of the Approved Resolution Plan, this item is considered as a key audit matter.
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• We read and assessed the Company's accounting policies for recognition, measurement and impairment of investments and their compliance with relevant Ind AS.
• Evaluating the audited financial statements provided by subsidiaries and associates to assess whether their net worth as at March 31,2024 has eroded and wherever indication of impairment exists whether management has recognized appropriate provisions.
• Assessing appropriateness of the disclosure made by the management in the standalone financial statements.
• We have also obtained management representations wherever considered necessary.
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Information other than the standalone financial statements and auditor’s report thereon
The Company's management and the Administrator are responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements, Consolidated Financial Statements and our report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
Responsibilities of Management and Administrator for the standalone financial statements
The standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2024 have been taken on record by the Administrator while discharging the powers of the Board of Directors of the Company which were conferred by the RBI Order and in accordance with the NCLT Order. For the said purpose, as explained in Note no. 1 of the standalone financials statements, the Administrator has relied upon the assistance provided by the existing staff and present key management personnel (“KMPs”) and has assumed, without any further assessment, that information and data provided by the existing staff and present KMPs are in the conformity with the Act and other applicable laws and regulations with respect to the preparation of the standalone financial statements. The standalone financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management and the
Administrator under the provisions of Section 45-IE (4) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and has been approved by them for issuance.
The Company's management and the Administrator are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, loss and other comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financials statements, management and the Administrator, are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Administrator either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Administrator is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
a. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
b. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we
are also responsible for expressing our opinion through a separate report on the complete set of financial statements on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
c. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures in the standalone financial statements made by the management and the Administrator.
d. Conclude on the appropriateness of the management's and Administrator's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the appropriateness of this assumption and on the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
e. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the financial year ended March 31,2024 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit, except wherever stated otherwise;
b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;
c. The standalone balance sheet, the standalone statement of profit and loss, (including other comprehensive income), the standalone statement of changes in equity and the standalone statement of cash flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. Except for the effects of the matters described in the basis for qualified opinion section the standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act;
e. The matters described in paragraphs “a to c” under “Basis of Qualified Opinion” section and “Material Uncertainty related to Going Concern” section of our report, in our opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company.
f. As explained in the “Introduction” section of our report, the RBI vide its letter and press release dated November 29, 2021 issued under Section 45-IE(1) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, superseded the Board of Directors of the Company and appointed an Administrator to run the Company. Hence, we do not comment on whether any Director is disqualified from being appointed as a Director under Section 164(2).
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure B";
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its Financial Statements - Refer Note no. 38 to the standalone financial statements.
ii. The Company has made provisions, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts. Refer Note no. 47 to the standalone financial statements.
iii. Other than for dividend amounting to Rs. 35 lakhs pertaining to financial year 2010-11 to financial year 2015-16 which could not be transferred on account of pendency of various investor legal cases and Rs. 329 lakhs which were due for transfer as on October 26, 2023 but were not transferred on dues date (which were subsequently transferred on April 23, 2024), there has been no delay in transferring amounts required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. In respect of Rule 11(e) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
a. The Administrator and management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in Note no. 52 of the standalone financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or
in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. Further, the Administrator and management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in Note no. 52 of the standalone financial statements, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (“Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c. Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v. Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31,2024 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the softwares. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1, 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31,2024.
vi. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not declared or paid dividend during the year.
3. The RBI vide its letter and press release dated November 29, 2021 issued under Section 45-IE(1) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, superseded the Board of Directors of the Company and appointed an Administrator to run the Company. Hence, section 197 of the Act is not applicable.
For Gokhale & Sathe
Chartered Accountants Firm Regn. No.103264W
Rahul Joglekar
Partner
Membership No.:129389 UDIN: 24129389BKASRG4055
Place: Mumbai
Date: May 30, 2024
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