To the Members of Techno Electric &
Engineering Company Limited
Report on the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements
Opinion
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Techno Electric & Engineering Company Limited ('the Company'), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ('the Act') in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards ('Ind AS') specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2024, and
its profit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ('ICAI') together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter - Loans, Other
receivables and Trade Receivable (Including
retention receivables)
4. We draw attention to notes 8 (ii), 9B(i),
12 (vi) (vii) and (viii) to the accompanying standalone financial statement for the year ended 31 March 2024 in connection with the Loans, other receivables (under other current financial assets) and trade receivables (including retention receivables) amounting to ? 3,000.00 lakhs, ? 1,772.00 lakhs and ? 14,810.87 lakhs respectively, which are pending settlement/ realization and are substantially overdue as on 31 March 2024. The management of the company based on its internal assessment, external legal opinions and certain interim favourable regulatory orders, is of the view that the aforesaid balances are fully recoverable and accordingly, no provision for impairment is required to be recognized in respect of such balances as on 31 March 2024. Our conclusion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit Matters
5. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
6. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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1. Revenue Recognition - accounting for
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Our audit procedures relating to revenue
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construction contracts
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recognition included, but were not limited to, the
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Refer Note 3.1 (L) for accounting policy and
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following:
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Note 24 for the related relevant disclosures
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• Evaluated the appropriateness of the
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in the accompanying standalone financial
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Company's accounting policy for revenue
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statements.
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recognition in accordance with Ind AS 115 -
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There are significant accounting
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Revenue from contracts with customers;
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judgements in estimating revenue to be
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• Obtained an understanding of the
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recognised on contracts with customers,
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Company's processes. Evaluated the design,
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including estimation of costs to complete.
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implementation and tested the operating
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The Company recognizes revenue based
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effectiveness of key internal financial controls
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on the stage of completion in proportion
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with respect to estimation of forecasted
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of the contract costs incurred at balance
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contract revenue and contracts costs;
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sheet date, relative to the total estimated costs of the contract at completion.
The recognition of revenue is therefore
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• For a sample of contracts, performed the following procedures:
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dependent on estimates in relation to total
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a) Inspected the underlying documents such
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estimated costs of each such contract.
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as customer contract/ agreement and
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Significant judgements are involved in determining the expected losses, when such losses become probable based on the expected total contract cost. Cost contingencies are included in these estimates to take into account specific risks of uncertainties or disputed claims against the Company, arising within each contract. These contingencies are reviewed by the Management on a regular basis throughout the life of the contract and adjusted where appropriate. The revenue on contracts may also include variable
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variation orders, if any, for the significant contract terms and conditions;
b) evaluated the identification of performance obligations of the contract;
c) obtained an understanding of and evaluated the reasonableness of the assumptions applied in determining the forecasted revenue and cost to complete; and
d) tested the existence and valuation of variable consideration with respect to the contractual terms and conditions and inspected the correspondence with
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consideration (variations and claims).
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customers
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Variable consideration is recognised when
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• For cost incurred to date, tested samples
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the recovery of such consideration is highly
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to appropriate supporting documents and
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probable.
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performing cut-off procedures;
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Considering the materiality of amounts
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• Tested the forecasted cost by obtaining
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involved and above significant judgements
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executed purchase orders/agreements/
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and complexities, revenue recognition has
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relevant documents and evaluated the
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been considered as a key audit matter for
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reasonableness of management judgements/
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the current year audit.
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estimates; and
• Evaluated the appropriateness and adequacy of the disclosures related to contract revenue and costs in the standalone financial statements in accordance with the applicable accounting standards.
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Key audit matter
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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2. Uncertainties relating to recoverability of
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Our audit procedures included, but were not limited
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long outstanding trade receivables and
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to, the following:
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disputed other receivables under other
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• Obtained an understanding of the
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Financial Assets
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management process and evaluated the
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Refer Notes 3.1 (L), 3.1 (I) and 3.2 (e) for
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design and tested the effectiveness of key
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accounting policy and Note 15, Note 12 &
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internal financial controls for assessing the
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Note 9 for the related relevant disclosures
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recoverability of unbilled work-in-progress
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in the accompanying standalone financial
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(contract assets), trade receivables and other
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statements.
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receivables.
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The Company, as at 31 March 2024,
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• Discussed extensively with management
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has unbilled work-in-progress (contract
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regarding steps taken for recovering the amounts;
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assets), trade receivables and other
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• Assessed the reasonability of judgements
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receivables amounting to ? 55,046.94
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exercised and estimates made by management
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lakhs, ^ 74,106.41 lakhs and ^ 2,811.95
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with respect to the recoverability of these
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lakhs respectively, which represent various
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receivables and validated them with
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receivables in respect of disputed and
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corroborating evidence;
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undisputed receivables in respect of closed
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and ongoing projects. The Company is
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• Verified contractual arrangements to support
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currently under negotiations/ discussions/
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management's position on the tenability and
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arbitration/ litigation with the customers for
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recoverability of these receivables.
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the disputed receivables.
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• Obtained an understanding of the current
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The Unbilled work-in-progress (contract
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year developments for respective claims/
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assets) and trade receivables include
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arbitration awards pending at various stages
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disputed receivables amounting to ?
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of negotiations / discussions / arbitration /
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14,810.87 lakhs where the Company is
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litigation and corroborated the updates with
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currently under negotiations/ discussions/
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relevant underlying documents.
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arbitration/ litigation with the customers.
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• Reviewed the legal and contractual experts'
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Further, other receivables (included under
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note and / or legal opinion from independent
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other financial assets as at 31 March 2024)
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legal counsel obtained by the management; and
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amounting to ? 1,772.00 lakhs, representing
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• Evaluated the appropriateness and adequacy
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claims for differential amount awarded in
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of the disclosures in the standalone financial
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favour of the Company.
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statements in accordance with the applicable
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Management, based on contractual
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accounting standards.
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tenability of the claims/ receivables,
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progress of the negotiations/ discussions/
|
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arbitration/ litigation and relying on the
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legal opinion obtained from independent
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legal counsel, has determined that no
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provision is required to be recognised for
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the aforementioned receivables.
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Considering the materiality of the amounts
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involved, uncertainty associated with the
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outcome of the negotiations/ discussions/
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arbitration/ litigation and significant
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management judgement involved in its
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assessment of recoverability, this was
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considered to be a key audit matter in the
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audit of the standalone financial statements.
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Further, the aforementioned matter relating
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to recoverability of above discussed
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receivables as fully explained in Note
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15, Note 12 & Note 9 to the standalone
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financial statements is also considered
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fundamental to the understanding of the
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users of financial statements.
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Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report thereon
7. The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the other information.
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
8. The accompanying standalone financial statements have been approved by
the Company's Board of Directors.
The Company's Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, changes
in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
9. In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company
or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
10. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements
11. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
12. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related
to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
13. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
14. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
15. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements
16. As required by section 197(16) of the Act based on our audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration to its directors during the year in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
17. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ('the Order') issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure A a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
18. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of the accompanying standalone financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in paragraph 18(i)(vii) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014 (as amended).
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act;
e) The matter described in paragraph 4 under the Emphasis of Matter, in our opinion, may have an adverse effect on the functioning of the Company;
f) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
g) The qualification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in paragraph 18(b) above on reporting under section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 18(i)(vii) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company as on 31 March 2024 and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
report in Annexure B wherein we have expressed an unmodified opinion; and
i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in note 38A to the standalone financial statements, has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position as at 31 March 2024;
ii. The Company did not have any longterm contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses as at 31 March 2024;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2024;
iv. a. The management has
represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 44 (v) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('the intermediaries'), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ('the Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 44 (vi) to the standalone financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ('the Funding Parties'), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ('Ultimate Beneficiaries') or provide any guarantee, security or the
like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate
in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2024 in respect of such dividend declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
vi. As stated in note 16(d)to the accompanying standalone financial
statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2024 which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vii. As stated in note 45 to the standalone financial statements and based on our examination which included test checks, except for instances mentioned below, the Company, in respect of financial year commencing on or after 1 April 2023, has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with other than the
consequential impact of the exception given below:
Nature of exception noted
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Details of Exception
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Instances of
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The audit trail
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accounting
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feature was not
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software for
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enabled at the
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maintaining books
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database level
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of account for
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for accounting
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which the feature
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software to log
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of recording
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any direct data
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audit trail (edit
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changes, used for
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log) facility was
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maintenance of
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not operated
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accounting records
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throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software
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by the Company.
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For Walker Chandiok & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm's Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Manoj Kumar Gupta
Partner
Membership No.: 083906 UDIN: 24083906BKFLVQ9572
Place: Gurugram Date: 28 May 2024
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