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UNIFINZ CAPITAL INDIA LTD.

04 April 2025 | 12:00

Industry >> Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)

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ISIN No INE926R01012 BSE Code / NSE Code 541358 / UCIL Book Value (Rs.) 10.79 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 04/04/2025 52Week High 675 EPS 0.00 P/E 0.00
Market Cap. 452.52 Cr. 52Week Low 52 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 59.32 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

AUDITOR'S REPORT

You can view full text of the latest Director's Report for the company.
Year End :2024-03 

1. We have audited the accompanying Ind AS financial statements of Unifinz Capital India Limited (“the Company"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the Ind AS financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, (hereinafter referred to as “the financial statement").

2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (“the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit including other comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.

Basis for opinion

3. We conducted our audit of the Ind AS financial Statements in accordance with the standards on auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143 (10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements’ section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ‘Code of ethics’ issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules there under, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Ind AS financial statements.

Key audit matters

4. Key audit matters a re those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Ind AS financial statements for the financial year ended March 31,2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Ind AS financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Ind AS financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matter below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying Ind AS financial statements.

Key audit matters

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

fa) Impairment of loans and advances to customers

(b) Charge: Rs 735.14 Lacs for the year ended March 31, 2024

(c) Provision: Rs 576.35 Lacs at March 31, 2024

Subjective estimate

The audit procedures performed by us to assess

Recognition and measurement of impairment of

appropriateness of the impairment allowance based

loans and advances involve significant management judgement.

on ECL on loans included the following:

a. We understood and evaluated the design and

Linder Ind AS 109, Financial Instrument, allowance

tested the operating effectiveness of the key

for loan loss is determined using expected credit loss (ECL) model. The Company's impairment allowance

controls put in place by the management over:

is derived from estimates including the historical

i. the assumptions used in the calculation of ECL

default and loss ratios. The estimation of impairment

and its various aspects such as determination

loss allowance on financial instruments involves

of Probability of Default, Loss Given Default,

significant judgement and estimates. The key areas where we identified greater level of management

Exposure at Default, Staging of Loans, etc.;

judgement and therefore increased levels of audit

ii. the completeness and accuracy of source

focus in the Company's estimation of ECLs are:

data used by the Management in the ECL

a. Data inputs- The application of ECL model requires several data inputs. This increases the

computation; and

risk that the data that has been used to derive assumptions in the model, which are used for

iii. ECL computations for their reasonableness.

ECL calculations, may not be complete and

b. We, have verified the appropriateness of

accurate.

methodology and models used by the Company

b. Model estimations- Inherently judgmental

and reasonableness of the assumptions used

models are used to estimate ECL which involves

within the computation process to estimate the

determining Probabilities of Default (“PD”), Loss Given Default (“LGD”), and Exposure at Default

impairment provision.

(“EAD”).The PD and the LGD are the key drivers of

c. We test-checked the completeness and accuracy

estimation complexity in the ECL and as a result

of source data used.

are considered the most significant judgmental

d. We recomputed the impairment provision for a sample of loans across the loan portfolio to verify

aspect of the Company's modelling approach.

c. Economic scenarios- Ind AS 109 requires the Company to measure ECLs on an unbiased

the arithmetical accuracy.

forward- looking basis reflecting a range of future

e. We evaluated the adequacy of presentation

economic conditions. Significant management

and disclosures in relation to impairment loss

judgement is applied in determining the economic scenarios used and the probability weights applied to them.

d Qualitative adjustments- In the absence of time tested historical data for certain loan products, management has used surrogate industry estimates or derived inputs using regulatory guidance. Management believes that these estimates though address known impairment model limitations or emerging trends as well as risks not captured by models. These adjustments are inherently uncertain and significant management judgement is involved in estimatina these amounts.

allowance in the financial statements.

1. The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report, Business Responsibility Report but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management for the Ind AS Financial Statements

2. The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended. Thisresponsibilityalsoincludesmaintenanceofadequateaccounting recordsin accordancewith the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial control that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The board of directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Ind AS Financial Statements

3. Our objectives a re to obtain reasonable assurance a bout whether the Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Ind AS financial statements.

4. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedu res that a re appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

5. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

6. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Ind AS financial statements for the financialyearended March31,2024and arethereforethe key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

7. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s report) Order, 2020 (“the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the “Annexure 1" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;

(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended;

(e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2024, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164 (2) of the Act;

(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to these Ind AS financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in “Annexure 2" to this report;

(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company;

iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person (s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;

b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and

c) Based on such audit procedures that were considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.

v. The Company did not comply with the minimum Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR) as required by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as of the year-end. However the Company has subsequently taken corrective actions and has complied with the CRAR requirements after the year-end.

vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account, which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility except in respect of maintenance of payroll records and loan management softwares wherein the software did not have the audit trail feature enabled during the year. Further, the audit trail facility has been operating throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.

For V R Associates

Chartered Accountants

ICAI Firm Registration Number: 0001239C

Sd/-

Deepak Gupta Partner

Membership Number: 538921 Date: 31.08.2024 U DIN: 24538921B K EJ U Ml 829