We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Uno Minda Limited ("the Company”), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration of reports of other auditors on separate financial statements and other financial information of the 5 partnership firms, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended ("the Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit including other comprehensive loss, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31,2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue recognition (as described in Note 2.12 and 20 of the Standalone Financial Statements)
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized upon the transfer of Our audit procedures amongst others included the following: control of the goods sold to the customer. The Company uses a
• Evaluated the Company's accounting policies pertaining
variety of shipment terms across its operating markets, and this
to revenue recognition in terms of Ind AS 115 - Revenue
has an impact on the timing of revenue recognition.
from Contracts with Customers.
Revenue is measured by the Company at an amount that
• Performed test of controls of management s process of
reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to
recognizing the revenue from sales of goods with regard
be entitled in exchange for those goods or services from its
to the timing of the revenue recognition as per the sales
customers and in determining the transaction price for the
terms with the customers and management's process and
sale of products, the Company considers the effects of various
the assumptions used in calculation of price variations.
factors such as volume-based discounts, price adjustments to
be passed on and/or recovered to/from the customers based on • Performed audit procedures °n a representative sample various parameters like negotiations, price variations, rebates of the sales transactions to test whether the revenues
etc provided to the customers. and related trade receivables are recorded taking into
consideration the terms and conditions of the sale orders,
Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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The Company's business requires passing on or recovery of
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including the shipping terms. Also, tested, on sample
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price variations to/from the customers for the sales made by
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basis, debit/ credit notes in respect of agreed price
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the Company. The Company at the year end, has provided for/
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variations passed on to the customers.
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accrued such price variations to be passed on and/or recovered to/from such customers.
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•
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Performed audit procedures relating to revenue recognition by agreeing deliveries occurring around the
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There is a risk that revenue could be recognized at incorrect
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year end to supporting documentation to establish that
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amount on account of the significant judgement and estimate
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sales and corresponding trade receivables are properly
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involved in calculation of price variations to be recorded as at
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recorded in the correct period.
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the year end and in the incorrect period on account for sales transactions occurring on and around the year end. Therefore, revenue recognition has been identified as a key audit matter.
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•
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Tested completeness, arithmetical accuracy and validity of the data used in the computation of price adjustments as per customer contracts and tested, on sample basis, credit notes issued and payment made as per customer contracts / agreed price negotiations;
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•
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Assessed the adequacy of revenue related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements.
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Assessment of imoairment of Goodwill and investments in subsidiaries, associates and ioint ventures
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(as described in Note 5 and 7(A) of the standalone financial statements)
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As at March 31, 2024, the Standalone Financial Statements
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Our audit procedures amongst others included the following:
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includes Goodwill of Rs. 110.67 crores and investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures having carrying value of Rs 1,131.23 crores.
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(a)
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Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the internal controls relating to management assessment of indicators of impairment and assessment
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The Company as at the year-end performs assessment of
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of impairment, including those over the forecast of future
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impairment in case of goodwill and in case of investments,
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revenues, growth rates, terminal values and the selection
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where there are indicator of impairment.
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of the appropriate discount rate.
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For impairment testing, the Company determines the
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(b)
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Obtained the management testing of impairment and
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recoverable amount of respective cash generating unit (CGU) to
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discussed the assumptions and other factors used in the
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which the goodwill or investments (where there are indicators
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assessment.
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of impairment) pertains. The recoverable amount is determined based on value in use, which represents the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the use of
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(c)
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Assessed the Company's methodology applied in determining the CGU to which these assets are allocated.
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each cash generating unit.
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(d)
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Assessed the reasonableness of key assumptions used in
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The inputs to the impairment testing model which have most significant impact on the model includes:
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the cash flow forecasts including discount rates, expected growth rates and terminal growth rates.
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a) Sales growth rate;
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(e)
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Compared the cash flow forecasts used in impairment testing to approved budget and other relevant market and
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b) Gross margin
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economic information, as well as testing the underlying
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c) Working capital requirements;
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calculations.
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d) Terminal values; and
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(f)
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Discussed the potential changes in key assumptions as
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e) Discount rate applied to the projected cash flows.
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compared to previous year to evaluate whether the inputs
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The impairment test of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates (where there are indicators of impairment)
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and assumptions used in the cash flow forecasts were suitable.
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and goodwill is considered as significant accounting judgement
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(g)
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We also involved our specialist, wherever applicable, to
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and estimate and a key audit matter because the assumptions
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assess the assumptions and methodology used by the
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on which the tests are based are judgmental and are affected
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management to determine the recoverable amount
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by future market and economic conditions which are inherently
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and also assessed the recoverable value headroom by
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uncertain, and materiality of the balances to the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole.
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performing sensitivity testing of key assumptions used.
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Key audit matters
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How our audit addressed the key audit matter
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(h) Tested the arithmetical accuracy of the model.
(i) Evaluated the adequacy of disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements related to management's assessment on the impairment tests and as required under Indian Accounting Standard (Ind-AS) -36 Impairment of Assets.
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OTHER INFORMATION
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.
AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal
financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial statements and other financial information of the 5 partnership firms to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements. For the partnership firms included in the standalone financial statements, which have been audited by other auditors, such other auditors remain responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the audits carried out by them. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2024 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
OTHER MATTER
a) We did not audit the financial statements and other financial information as tabulated below in respect of domestic batteries business of Minda Storage Batteries Private Limited ('Demerged Undertaking') which merged with the Company pursuant to the Scheme of Arrangement approved by Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal as more-fully disclosed in note 42 and the same have been audited by other auditor. The auditor of the said entity (which included demerged undertaking) has issued unmodified opinion for the year ended March 31, 2023 vide their report dated May 06, 2023:
Particulars
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Amount
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Revenue from operations for the year ended March 31, 2023
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Rs 145.31 crores
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Loss after tax for the year ended March 31, 2023
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Rs 3.80 crores
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Total Comprehensive Loss for the year ended March 31, 2023
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Rs 3.73 crores
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Total Assets as at March 31, 2023
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Rs 124.76 crores
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Cash inflow for the year ended March 31, 2023
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3.58 crores
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Our opinion on the standalone financial statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of Demerged undertaking is based solely on the report of such other auditor. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
b) We did not audit the financial statement and other financial information in respect of 5 partnership firms, whose financial statements include the Company's share of net profit of Rs. 49.24 crores for the year ended March 31, 2024 included in the accompanying standalone financial statements. The standalone financial statements and other financial information of the said partnership firms have been audited by other auditors, whose financial statements, other financial information and auditor's reports have been furnished to us by the management.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of these partnership firms and our report in terms of sub-sections (3) of Section 143 of the Act, in so far as it relates to the aforesaid partnership firms, is based solely on the reports of such other auditors. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY
REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, based on our audit, we give in the "Annexure 1” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in the paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g).
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in paragraph (b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g).
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2” to this report;
(h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2024 has been paid / provided by the Company to its directors in
accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements -Refer Note 29(A) to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party
("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under subclause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during
the year in respect of the same declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
The interim dividend declared and paid by the Company during the year and until the date of this audit report is in accordance with section 123 of the Act.
As stated in note 12 (ix) to the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend
for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used two accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in such accounting software except that audit trail feature is not enabled in one of the accounting software till December 31,2023 and for all such software, audit trail was not enabled for direct changes to data when using certain access rights and also for certain changes made using privileged/ administrative access rights, as described in note 48 to the standalone financial statements. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of other accounting software where the audit trail has been enabled.
For S.R. Batliboi & CO. LLP
Chartered Accountants ICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005
per Vikas Mehra
Partner
Place: Gurugram, India Membership Number: 094421
Date: 23 May 2024 UDIN: 24094421BKDLDD8338
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