The Directors of your Company have pleasure in presenting before you the 30th Annual Report of the Company together with the Audited Financial Statements for the Financial Year ended 31st March, 2024
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY/HIGHLIGHTS, OPERATIONS AND STATE OF AFFAIRS:
|
|
(Rs. in Lakhs)
|
Particulars
|
2023-24
|
2022-23
|
Gross Income
|
5,335.45
|
8671.85
|
Profit Before Interest and Depreciation
|
-3622.47
|
1,029.57
|
Finance Charges
|
596.52
|
952.56
|
Gross Profit
|
NA
|
NA
|
Provision for Depreciation
|
42.29
|
42.14
|
Profit before exceptional and extraordinary items and tax
|
-4,261.28
|
34.88
|
Exceptional Items
|
1300
|
19.43
|
Provision for Tax
|
-728.54
|
(235.99)
|
Net Profit After Tax
|
-4,832.74
|
251.43
|
Other Comprehensive Incom
|
-
|
-
|
Total Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to
|
-4,832.74
|
251.43
|
a) Owners
|
-4,832.55
|
251.74
|
b) Non-Controlling Interest
|
-0.19
|
-0.31
|
Earnings per Equity Share of Rs. 10/- each
|
|
|
Basic
|
4.32
|
2.45
|
Diluted
|
4.32
|
2.31
|
1. PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY:
Your Company has already embraced the idea of Circular Economy successfully for the past years. It has been successful in employing repair, remanufacture, remarket and recycle processes thus enabling the extension of end-of-life products. By extending the end of life of a single PC, we can delay a carbon footprint of 422.5 KGs by couple of years. Your company has collected over 2,500 metric tons of e-waste and recycled about 1490 metric tons for the year ended March 2024.
Your Company has also partnered with some of the large OEM companies to collect the used / end-of-life assets from bulk consumers as customers in the EPR business segment. Lenovo and Apple have been the main producers to whom Cerebra caters to their refurbishment and EPR commitment.
Due to various constraints and not enough working capital the progress has been slow and the Company has not been able to push hard in some of the areas and are focussing on a few funding options and hopefully we should be able to raise money and put the Company back on rails.
2. MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS:
There were no material changes and commitments which occurred, affecting the financial position of the Company between 31st March, 2024 and the date on which this report has been signed.
3. CHANGE IN THE NATURE OF BUSINESS:
The Company continues to focus on the strength of Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) and E-Waste and in addition the Company will be focusing on High-End Servers, Data Centre projects etc.
4. DIVIDEND:
Whilst your Directors understand the sentiments of the Investors, the financials in the year that has passed, do not enable the Board to recommend any dividend. The Board regrets its inability to recommend any Dividend.
Your Board will endeavour to consider dividend in the years to come barring unforeseen circumstances.
5. AMOUNTS TRANSFERRED TO RESERVES:
The Board of the Company has proposed not to transfer any funds to its reserves.
6. CHANGES IN SHARE CAPITAL:Authorized Share Capital
There are no changes in the Authorized Share Capital of the Company during the financial year 2023-24.
The Authorized Share Capital of the Company is Rs. 1,53,00,00,000 (Rupees One Hundred and Fifty Three Crores only) divided into 15,30,00,000 (Fifteen Crores Thirty Lakhs) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- (Rupee Ten only).
Paid up Share Capital
There are no changes in the Paid-up Share Capital of the Company during the financial year 2023-24.
The Paid-up Share Capital of the Company is Rs. 1,11,98,64,820/-(Rupees One Hundred and Eleven Crores Ninety Eight Lakhs Sixty Four Thousand Eight Hundred and Twenty only) divided into 11,19,86,482 (Eleven Crores Nineteen Lakhs Eighty Six Thousand Four Hundred and Eighty Two) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- (Rupees Ten only) each.
Disclosure regarding Issue of Equity Shares with Differential Voting Rights
During the financial year under review, the Company has not issued any Shares with Differential Voting Rights.
Disclosure regarding issue of Employee Stock Options:
During the financial year under review, the Company has not issued any Employee Stock Options.
Disclosure regarding issue of Sweat Equity Shares:
During the financial year under review, the Company has not issued Sweat Equity Shares.
7. CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
Capital Investments during the financial year 2023-24 was at Rs. 290.91 Lakhs (Net of capital work-in-progress and capital advances) and for financial year 2022-23 is Rs. 290.91 (Lakhs).
8. BOARD MEETINGS:
The Meetings of the Board are held at regular intervals with a time gap of not more than 120 days between two consecutive Meetings. During the financial year under review, Eight (8) Meetings were held on 11th April, 2023; 30th May, 2023; 10th August, 2023; 6th September, 2023, 16th October, 2023; 06th November, 2023; 27th December, 2023 and 14th February 2024.
The Agenda of the Meeting is circulated to the Directors in advance. Minutes of the Meetings of the Board of Directors are circulated amongst the Members of the Board for their perusal.
The details of other Committee Meetings held during the financial year 2023-24 are exhibited in the Corporate Governance Report.
Committees of the Board:
Currently, the Board has six (6) Committees viz. Audit Committee, Nomination and Remuneration Committee, Stakeholders' Relationship Committee, Corporate Social Responsibility Committee and Risk Management Committee. A detailed note on the composition of the Board and its Committees and other related particulars are provided in the Report on Corporate Governance forming part of this Annual Report.
9. DIRECTORS AND KEY MANANGERIAL PERSONNEL:
In terms of the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and Articles of Association of the Company, Mr. V Ranganathan, (DIN: 01247305), Managing Director, retires at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and being eligible offers himself for reappointment.
Following are the changes in the composition of the Board for FY 2023-24 and till the date of this report:
|
Sl.
No.
|
Name of Director
|
DIN
|
Resignation
|
Date
|
1.
|
Mr. MVS Vasan
|
01088868
|
Resignation
|
11th April, 2023
|
2.
|
Ms. Bhavna Philipose
|
08741062
|
Resignation
|
11th April, 2023
|
3.
|
Mr. PE Krishnan
|
08741062
|
Resignation
|
11th April, 2023
|
4.
|
Ms. Namrata Sharma
|
10132544
|
Resignation
|
10th February, 2024
|
5.
|
Mr. Gopala Krishnan Sheshadri
|
01898255
|
Tenure ended
|
31st March, 2024
|
6.
|
Mr. Uttam Prakash Agarwal
|
00272983
|
Resignation
|
13th May, 2024
|
7.
|
Dr. Justice Satish Chandra
|
10301960
|
Resignation
|
13th May, 2024
|
8.
|
Dr. Justice Madan Gosavi
|
10303662
|
Resignation
|
13th May, 2024
|
Mrs. Mala Poddar had resigned from the office of Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of the Company due to personal reasons with effect from the closing hours of 10th August, 2023.
The Board places on record its appreciation to outgoing Directors and Company Secretary for the services rendered during their tenure in the Company.
Based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, Mrs. Surbhi Jain was appointed as the Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of the Company with effect from 06th November, 2023 by the Board at its Meeting held on 06th November, 2023.
Further, Mr. V Ranganathan's (DIN: 01247305), term as Managing Director ended on 31st December, 2023. Based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board re-appointed him as Managing Director for a period of three (3) years with effect from 1st January, 2024 to 31st December, 2026.
Further, Mr. P VIshwamurthy's (DIN: 01247339), term as Wholetime Director ended on 31st December, 2023. Based on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee, the Board re-appointed him as Wholetime Director for a period of three (3) years with effect from 1st January, 2024 to 31st December, 2026.
Shareholders have approved the above re-appointments by passing Special Resolution through Postal Ballot in the month of March, 2024.
10. DECLARATION FROM INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS ON ANNUAL BASIS:
Your Board is pleased to note and report that all the Independent Directors have maintained highest standards of integrity in their dealings with the Company. They also possess the requisite expertise and experience (including Proficiency) necessary for acting as Independent Directors of the Company.
Your Company has received necessary declaration from each Independent Director of the Company under the provisions of Section 149(7) of the Companies Act, 2013 that the Independent Directors of the Company meet with the criteria of their Independence laid down in the provisions of Section 149(6).
On October 22, 2019, MCA had released the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules, 2019, the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Fifth Amendment Rules, 2019 and the Companies (Creation and Maintenance of databank of Independent Directors) Rules, 2019. These rules have come into force on December 1,2019 and your Company has complied with these requirements.
SEBI (LODR) (Amendment) Regulations, 2018 has changed the evaluation criteria of Independent Directors from April 1,2019. As per the amendment, evaluation of Independent Directors by the entire Board shall include:
(a) Performance of Directors and
(b) Fulfilment of independence criteria as specified in the Listing Regulations and their independence from the management. Details on terms of appointment of Independent Directors and the familiarization program have been displayed on website of the Company at http://www.cerebracomputers.com/pdf/Policies/Familiarisation_Program_ID.pdf.
11. COMPOSITION OF AUDIT COMMITTEE:
As on 31st March, 2024, the Audit Committee of the Company consisted of two (2) Non-Executive Independent Directors and one (1) Executive Director and all of them have financial and accounting knowledge.
The Board has accepted the recommendations of the Audit Committee during the Financial Year under review.
In view of the cessation of Mr. PE Krishnan and Mr. MVS Vasan on 11th April, 2023, the Committee was reconstituted as follows:
a. Mr. S. Gopala Krishnan - Chairman
b. Mr. V Ranganathan - Member
c. Mr. P Vishwamurthy - Member
Further, in view of appointment of Independent Directors at the AGM held on 29th September, 2023, the Committee was reconstituted as follows on 16th October, 2023:
a. Mr. Uttam Prakash Agarwal Chairman
b. Mr. Madan B Gosavi Member
c. Ms. Namrata Sharma Member
d. Mr. V. Ranganathan Member
Post resignation of Ms. Namrata Sharma on 10th February, 2024, the composition of Audit Committee as on 31st March, 2024 is as follows:
a. Mr. Uttam Prakash Agarwal Chairman
b. Mr. Madan B Gosavi Member
c. Mr. V. Ranganathan Member
12. NOMINATION AND REMUNERATION COMMITTEE POLICY:
The Board has, on the recommendation of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee framed a Policy for selection and appointment of Directors, Senior Management and for other employees and their remuneration. The same has been disclosed on the website of the Company at https://www.cerebracomputers.com/pdf/Policies/Nominationa-and-Remuneration-Policy.pdf. The composition, criteria for selection of Directors and the terms of reference of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is stated in the Corporate Governance Report.
In view of the cessation of Mr. PE Krishnan and Mr. MVS Vasan and Mr. 11th April, 2023, the Committee was reconstituted as follows:
a. Mr. S. Gopala Krishnan - Chairman
b. Mr. V Ranganathan - Member
c. Mr. P Vishwamurthy - Member
Further, in view of appointment of Independent Directors at the AGM held on 29th September, 2023, the Committee was reconstituted as follows on 16th October, 2023:
a. Dr. Satish Chandra Chairman
b. Mr. Uttam Prakash Agarwal Member
c. Mr. Madan B Gosavi Member
d. Ms. Namrata Sharma Member
Post resignation of Ms. Namrata Sharma on 10th February, 2024, the composition of Nomination and Remuneration Committee as on 31st March, 2024 is as follows:
a. Dr. Satish Chandra Chairman
b. Mr. Uttam Prakash Agarwal Member
c. Mr. Madan B Gosavi Member
13. VIGIL MECHANISM/WHISTLE BLOWER POLICY:
The Company has established an effective Vigil Mechanism pursuant to the provisions of Sections 177(9) and (10) of the Companies Act, 2013 and as per Regulation 4(2)(d)(iv) of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements), Regulations, 2015 which is available on website of the Company at https://cerebracomputers.com/pdf/Policies/Policy-Whistle-Blower-and-Vigil-Mechanism.pdf and there were no cases reported during the last period.
14. RECEIPT OF ANY COMMISSION BY MD / WTD FROM A COMPANY OR FOR RECEIPT OF COMMISSION / REMUNERATION FROM ITS HOLDING OR SUBSIDIARY:
No commission has been received by MD/WTD from a Company and/or receipt of commission/remuneration from its Subsidiary Companies to be provided during the financial year under review.
15. ANNUAL RETURN:
Pursuant to Section 92(3) of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, a copy of the Annual Return is placed on the website of the Company at http://www.cerebracomputers.com/
16. COMPLIANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECRETARIAL STANDARDS:
The Company has complied with Secretarial Standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India on Board Meetings (SS-1) and General Meetings (SS-2) except some of the observations as mentioned in Secretarial Audit Report.
17. INFORMATION ABOUT THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE / FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE SUBSIDIARIES / ASSOCIATES / JV:
The Company has one Subsidiary namely; a) Cerebra LPO India Limited, India
Financial performance of the Subsidiary Company referred to in Section 129 of the Companies Act, 2013 in Form AOC-1 is annexed to this Report as Annexure - I.
Your Company did not have any Joint Venture or Associate Company as at the end of the Financial Year 2023-24.
The Policy for determining material Subsidiaries as approved by the Board is uploaded on the Company's website of the Company at https://www.cerebracomputers.com/pdf/Policies/Policy-for-determining-Materiality-for-Disclosures.pdf.
18. STATUTORY AUDITORS:
Messrs YCRJ & Associates, Chartered Accountants, Bangalore (Firm Registration No. 006927S) were appointed as Statutory Auditors of the Company for a period of 5 (five) years, to hold office from the conclusion of AGM 2020 till the conclusion of the 31st (thirty first) AGM to be held in the year 2025.
Messrs YCRJ & Associates, Chartered Accountants have confirmed that they satisfy the independence criteria as per Companies Act, 2013 and Code of ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
QUALIFICATIONS IN THE AUDIT REPORT:
Explanations by the Board on the comments of Statutory Auditors:
|
|
Sl. No.
|
Qualifications made by Statutory Auditors
|
Explanations by the Board
|
a.
|
The company has reported Rs.30.48 Crore as inventory held by the company including E-waste inventory as on 31.03.2024 after devaluing the stock to the extent of Rs.13 crore on adhoc basis, for which we have not been provided with item-wise details, movement of inventory during the period and basis for the valuation. Due to the nature of inventory majority being E-waste stock, we could not verify the quantity of the inventory and in the absence of sufficient audit evidence we are unable to comment on the compliance of Ind AS - 2 “Inventory” and also, we are unable to validate the correctness of the quantity and value of inventory held as on 31.03.2024 and its consequential impact, if any, on the standalone Financial Results.
|
With respect to the qualification mentioned the management is of the opinion that the Company has maintained stock records. However, nature of inventory measurement of EPR materials can be done only on estimated basis. However, the Company has initiated the development of software to address the requirement.
|
b.
|
Loans and advances given by the company includes Rs.5.95 Crore receivable from its subsidiary company which is outstanding for more than 3 years. Also, the subsidiary company's auditors expressed concerns over the subsidiary company's ability to continue as going concern, as the net worth of the company has been completely eroded. The company has not made any provision for expected loss of said loan and its investment in equity shares (book value of Rs.0.035 Crore) of the said subsidiary company. And hence, loss reported in standalone financial results are under stated to the extent of Rs.5.98 Crore.
|
With respect to the qualification mentioned the management is proposing to merge the subsidiary company with the company or it will look out for outright sale for recovery of advance.
|
c.
|
Total Trade receivables of the company as on 31.03.2024 is Rs.195.33 crore, out of which Rs. 191.46 crore is outstanding for more than 1 year. However, the company has made provision for bad and doubtful debts only to the extent of Rs.34.02 crores. Also, the balance of trade receivables are subject to confirmation and therefore, we are unable to comment on the correctness of the provisions for bad and doubtful debts, recoverability of the said receivables and its impact, if any, on the standalone financial results.
|
touch with the parities for the settlement and they are in the opinion that the same is recoverable. Hence, no provision is made.
|
d.
|
The company is having outstanding dues recoverable from an overseas party amounting to Rs. 100.28 Crore on account of sale consideration of Company's erstwhile subsidiary M/s Cerebra Middle East FZCO Dubai, vide sale agreement dated 17.03.2022. As per the terms of the said agreement, the payment period now stands expired and overdue for payment for more than a year and the balances are subject to confirmation. The Company has not made any provision for bad and doubtful receivables, also the said balances were not restated as per the requirement of 21 “The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates”. Hence, we are unable to comment on the regulatory compliances, recoverability of dues and its impact on the standalone Financial results.
|
As per our mutual agreement, the pending realization of advances, the advance amount of Rs.100.28 crores.
The consideration of sale of investment is expected to be received in the next year. As per our opinion the receivable amount is good for recovery and no provision is requiring to be made on the same as well.
Also as the amount is still be shown as receivable as per our agreement and therefore, the company is not a subsidiary. Therefore, there is no requirement of any adjustments to be made in the financial statement of the company. The same will be shown as receivable under capital advances balance for the year end 31.03.2024.
|
e.
|
The company has given Rs.30.81 crore (Rs.21.86 crore reported under current assets and Rs.8.95 crore reported under Non current assets) towards Capital Advances and Other Advances to various parties, which are outstanding for more than 1 year and no provision has been made in the books for bad and doubtful portion and no confirmation of balances have been provided. Hence, we are unable to comment on its recoverability and its consequential impact, if any, on the standalone financial results.
|
These are the advances made against the purchase of capital asset. These advances will be adjusted at the time of completion of the purchase. We confirm that, it will be adjusted or recovered in future and good for
recovery. Therefore, no provision is required to be made against the same
|
19. SECRETARIAL AUDITOR:
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, the Company has appointed Mr. Parameshwar G Bhat, Bangalore, a Company Secretary in Practice to undertake the Secretarial Audit of the Company. The Report of the Secretarial Auditor in Form MR-3 is annexed to this Report as Annexure-II.
Explanations by the Board on the comments of Secretarial Auditors:
|
Sl.No.
|
Qualifications made by the Secretarial Auditors
|
Explanations by the Board
|
a.
|
The Compliance under the Secretarial Standards on Board and Committee Meetings SS 1 and General Meetings SS 2 are not satisfactory. Some of the Minutes were not even signed by the Chairman and were not circulated to the Directors / Members as the case may be.
|
Due to the changes in the composition of the Board, there was difficulty in complying with the provisions. The Company has taken steps to comply the same.
|
b.
|
The Board Composition & Committee Constitutions were not in accordance with the Companies Act, 2013 and Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 as 3 (three) Independent Directors resigned during the year. 4 (Four) Independent Directors were inducted on Board in the previous Annual General Meeting held on 29th September, 2023 which is beyond a period of 3 months.
|
From 11th April 2023 to 29th September 2023, the Board composition was not in compliance with Regulation 17 of SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015 due to resignation of Independent Directors.
|
|
|
The Company has taken necessary steps and action and ensured compliance and appointed Independent Directors on 29th September, 2023 in the Annual General Meeting. The Company is in the process of identifying suitable candidate.
|
c.
|
Currently there is no Woman Director on the Board.
|
The Company is in the process of identifying suitable candidate.
|
d.
|
Several Notices were received from SEBI, NSE & BSE regarding noncompliances during the year. According to the information provided to me, suitable responses were provided by the Company and there are no pending notices.
|
The Company has provided suitable responses.
|
e.
|
Company has to take necessary steps to implement adequate systems and process and control mechanism to monitor and ensure compliance with applicable Labour Laws, environmental laws and other applicable laws as mentioned above.
|
The Company has taken steps and will comply.
|
20. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE OUTGO: (A) Conservation of energy:
|
Steps taken / impact on conservation of energy,
|
The Company's operations are not power intensive. Nevertheless, your Company has introduced various measures to conserve and minimize the use of energy wherever it is possible.
|
(i) Steps taken by the company for utilizing alternate sources of energy including waste generated
|
Nil
|
(ii) Capital investment on energy conservation equipment
|
Not Applicable
|
Total energy consumption and energy consumption per unit of production as per Form A
|
Not Applicable
|
(B) Technology absorption:
|
Efforts in brief, made towards technology absorption, adaptation and innovation
|
Nil
|
Benefits derived as a result of the above efforts, e.g. product improvement, cost reduction, product development, import substitution, etc.
|
Not Applicable
|
In case of imported technology (imported during the last 5 years reckoned from the beginning of the financial year), following information may be furnished:
|
Nil
|
Technology imported
|
Not Applicable
|
Year of Import
|
Not Applicable
|
Has technology been fully absorbed
|
Not Applicable
|
If not fully absorbed, areas where this has not taken place, reasons therefore and future plan of action
|
Not Applicable
|
(C) Research and Development (R&D)
|
Specific areas in which R & D carried out by the company
|
The Company has not carried out any research and development work during the course of the year.
|
Benefits derived as a result of the above R & D
|
Not Applicable
|
Future plan of action
|
Not Applicable
|
Expenditure on R & D
|
|
(a) Capital
|
Nil
|
(b) Recurring
|
Nil
|
(c) Total
|
Nil
|
(d) Total R & D expenditure as a percentage of total turnover
|
Nil
|
(D) Foreign exchange earnings and Outgo
|
Activities relating to exports
|
Not Applicable
|
Initiatives taken to increase exports
|
Not Applicable
|
Development of new export markets for products and services
|
Not Applicable
|
Export plans
|
Not Applicable
|
Total Exchange used (Cash basis)
|
As on 31stMarch, 2024: Rs. Nil
|
Total Foreign Exchange Earned (Accrual Basis)
|
As on 31stMarch, 2024: Rs. Nil
|
21. RATIO OF REMUNERATION TO EACH DIRECTOR:
The Company had 48 employees as on 31st March, 2024. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013 and read with Rules 5(1), (2) and (3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration) Rules, 2014, details/disclosures of Ratio of Remuneration to each Director to the median employee's remuneration is annexed to this report as Annexure-III.
There are no employees receiving remuneration more than Rs. 1,02,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore Two Lakhs only) per annum and /or Rs. 8,50,000/-(Rupees Eight Lakhs Fifty Thousand only) per month. Therefore, statement/disclosure pursuant to Sub Rule 5(2) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is not required.
There are no employees posted and working in a country outside India, not being Directors or relatives, drawing more than Rs. 60,00,000/- (Rupees Sixty Lakhs only) per financial year or Rs. 5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs only) per month as the case may be. Therefore, statement/disclosure pursuant to Sub Rule 5(3) of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 is not required to be circulated to the members and is not attached to the Annual Report.
22. DEPOSITS:
Your Company has not invited/accepted/renewed any deposits from public as defined under the provisions of Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 and accordingly, there were no deposits which were due for repayment on or before 31st March, 2024.
23. SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ORDERS PASSED BY THE REGULATORS:
Not applicable.
24. REVISION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT OR THE ANNUAL REPORT:
As per the Secretarial Standards-4, in case the Company has revised its financial statement or the Report in respect of any of the three preceding financial years either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of a judicial authority, the detailed reasons for such revision shall be disclosed in the Report of the year as well as in the Report of the relevant financial year in which such revision is made.
No such revision of Financial Statements took place in any of the three preceding financial years under consideration.
25. CORPORATE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS INITIATED UNDER THE INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE, 2016 (IBC):
There is no such process initiated during the year, therefore said clause is not applicable to the Company.
26. FAILURE TO IMPLEMENT ANY CORPORATE ACTION:
There were no such events that took place during the year under consideration.
27. DETAILS OF ADEQUACY OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS:
Your Company has continued to maintain, high standards of internal control designed to provide adequate assurance on the efficiency of operations and security of its assets. The adequacy and effectiveness of the internal control across various activities, as well as compliance with laid-down systems and policies are comprehensively and frequently monitored by your Company's management at all levels of the organization. The Audit Committee, which meets at least four times a financial year, actively reviews internal control systems as well as financial disclosures with adequate participation, inputs from the Statutory, Internal and Corporate Secretarial Auditors.Based on the report of internal audit, process owners undertake corrective action in their respective areas and thereby strengthen the controls. Any significant audit observations and corrective actions thereon are presented to the Audit Committee and the Board. No major internal control weakness was identified during the year. The Company also has a wellfunctioning Whistle Blower Policy in place.
The Board has appointed Messrs RPAR & Co LLP, Chartered Accountants as Internal Auditors of your Company for the Financial Year 2024-25.
28. PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES OR INVESTMENTS:
During the financial year under review, the Company has not given any loan, Guarantees or made Investments within the meaning of Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013.
29. RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY:
The Company has a Risk Management Policy pursuant to the requirements of Listing Regulations. The details of Committee and its terms of reference are set out in the Corporate Governance Report forming part of the Board's Report.
The Policy on Related Party Transactions as approved by the Board is uploaded on the Company's website at https://cerebracomputers.com/pdf/Policies/2021-08-14-Cerebra-Risk-Management-Policy.pdf.
30. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS:
Industrial relations have been cordial and constructive, which have helped your Company to achieve production targets.
31. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
There were no Related Party Transactions during the Financial Year for disclosure.
However, the Policy on Related Party Transactions as approved by the Board is uploaded on the Company's website at https://cerebracomputers.com/pdf/Policies/2022-01-27-Policy-on-Related-Party-Transaction.pdf.
32. FORMAL ANNUAL EVALUATION:
Pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Listing Regulations, the Board has carried out an annual performance evaluation of its own performance and the Directors individually. The manner in which the evaluation has been carried out has been explained in the Corporate Governance Report.
Further, the Independent Directors, at their exclusive Meeting held on 14th February, 2024, reviewed the performance of the Board, its Chairman and Non-Executive Directors and other items as stipulated under the Listing Regulations. The Independent Directors have also declared their independence. The Nomination and Remuneration Committee has reviewed the existing criteria for evaluation of performance of the Independent Directors and the Board and reviewed the existing policy of remuneration of Directors.
33. LISTING WITH THE STOCK EXCHANGES:
The Company confirms that it has paid the Annual Listing Fees for the financial year 2024-25 to National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and BSE Limited where the Company's Shares are listed.
34. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SHAREHOLDERS INFORMATION:
A separate Report on Corporate Governance in terms of Regulation 34 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 along with a Certificate from a Practising Company Secretary regarding compliance to the Conditions stipulated under Chapter IV of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 is attached to this report as Annexure IV.
As required by SEBI (LODR) (Amendment) Regulations, 2018, 'Annual Secretarial Compliance Report' issued by Mr. Parameshwar G Bhat, Practising Company Secretary for the Financial Year ended 31st March, 2024 has been filed with the Stock Exchanges on 30th May, 2024.
Further, in compliance with the Listing Regulations, your Board has adhered to the Corporate Governance Code. All the requisite Committees are functioning in line with the guidelines.
As reported earlier, a reputed firm of independent Chartered Accountants has been carrying out the responsibilities of Internal Audit of the Company and periodically reporting their findings on systems, procedures and management practices.
35. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY (CSR) POLICY:
The Company has formulated CSR Policy pursuant to the provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013.The Company has constituted a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee comprising of the following Members:
1. Mr. V Ranganathan - Chairman
2. Mr. S Gopalakrishnan - Member
3. Mr. P Vishwamurthy - Member
4. Mr. P E Krishnan - Member
In view of the cessation of Mr. PE Krishnan and appointment of Independent Directors at the AGM held on 29th September, 2023, Committee was reconstituted
a. Mr. Uttam Prakash Agarwal Member
b. Mr. Madan B Gosavi Member
c. Ms. Namrata Sharma Member
d. Dr. Satish Chandra Chairman
Post resignation of Ms. Namrata Sharma, composition of Committee as on 31.03.2024 is as follows:
a. Mr. Uttam Prakash Agarwal Member
b. Mr. Madan B Gosavi Member
c. Dr. Satish Chandra Chairman
Since the Company does not meet the criteria for the applicability of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2015, this clause is not applicable.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS:
The Management Discussion and Analysis Report is annexed herewith as Annexure V.
36. BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY REPORT:
Since your Company is one not among the top 1000 Listed Companies based on market capitalization as of 31st March, 2024, a separate Section on Business Responsibility Report is not applicable.
37. DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE (PREVENTION, PROHIBITION AND REDRESSAL) ACT, 2013:
Your Company has always believed in providing a safe and harassment free workplace for every individual working in Company's premises through various interventions and practices. The Company always endeavours to create and provide an environment that is free from discrimination and harassment including sexual harassment.
Policy on Prevention of Sexual Harassment at Workplace has been released by the Company. The Policy aims at prevention of harassment of employees and lays down the guidelines for identification, reporting and prevention of undesired behaviour. The Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) was set up from the senior management with women employees constituting majority. The ICC is responsible for redressal of complaints related to sexual harassment and follows the guidelines provided in the Policy.
No complaints pertaining to sexual harassment was reported during the financial year.
38. DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT:
In pursuance of Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013, the Directors hereby confirm that:
(a) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards had been followed along with proper explanation relating to material departures;
(b) the Directors had selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year and of the profit and loss of the Company for that period;
(c) the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of this Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities;
(d) the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a going concern basis; and
(e) the Directors, had laid down internal financial controls to be followed by the company and that such internal financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively.
(f) the Directors had devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems were adequate and operating effectively
39. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS:
As per SEBI Listing Regulations, the Corporate Governance Report with the Auditors' Certificate thereon and Management Discussion and Analysis are attached, which forms part of this report. The Company has devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all applicable Secretarial Standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India from time to time and that such systems are adequate and operating effectively.
40. DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY:
The Dividend Distribution Policy is available on the website of the Company at www.cerebracomputers.com
41. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
The Directors place on record their appreciation for valuable contribution made by employees at all levels, active support and encouragement received from the Government of India, Government of Karnataka, Company's Bankers, Customers, Principals, Business Associates and other Acquaintances.
Your Directors recognize the continued support extended by all the Shareholders and gratefully acknowledge with a firm belief that the support and trust will continue in future also.
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