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Company Information

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AADHAR HOUSING FINANCE LTD.

21 November 2024 | 12:00

Industry >> Finance - Housing

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ISIN No INE883F01010 BSE Code / NSE Code 544176 / AADHARHFC Book Value (Rs.) 104.28 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 52Week High 517 EPS 17.43 P/E 24.27
Market Cap. 18191.97 Cr. 52Week Low 292 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 4.06 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS

You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year
Year End :2024-03 

i) All Housing and other loans are originated in India.

ii) Loans granted by the Company are secured by equitable mortgage/ registered mortgage of the property and assets financed and/ or undertaking to create a security and/or assignment of Life Insurance Policies and/or personal guarantees and/or hypothecation of assets and are considered appropriate and good.

iii) The Company has assigned pool of certain housing and property loans and managed servicing of such loan accounts. The balance outstanding in the pool, as at the reporting date aggregates ' 4,14,046 Lakh (March 31,2023: ' 3,28,179 Lakh). The carrying value of these assets have been de-recognised in the books of the Company.

iv) There is no outstanding loan to Public institution.

v) There were no loans given against the collateral of gold jewellery and hence the percentage of such loans to the total outstanding asset is Nil (March 31,2023 : Nil).

vi) Housing loan and other property loan includes ' 18,888 Lakh (March 31,2023: ' 12,526 Lakh) given to employees of the Company under the staff loan.

vii) Housing loan and other property loan includes ' 5,806 Lakh (March 31, 2023: ' 3,976 Lakh) in respect of properties held for disposal under Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002.

viii) The Company have created an additonal impairment provision of ' 6,993 Lakh as at March 31,2024 (March 31,2023 : ' 7,631 Lakh) on account of management overlay and One time restructuring.

a) Based on and to the extent of information received by the Company from the suppliers regarding their status under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act) and relied upon by the auditors.

There are no overdue amounts to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as at March 31, 2024 for which disclosure requirements under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 are applicable.

iii) The Company has raised ' 1,32,000 Lakh (March 31,2023 : ' 91,700 Lakh) from Secured Redeemable Non Convertible Debentures (NCDs) during the year ended March 31, 2024. NCDs are long term and are secured by way of pari passu first charge by way of (present & future obligations) hypothecation on standard book debts / receivables/ outstanding moneys, current assets, Cash & Bank balances & Investments as per contracted terms except for those book debts/ receivables charged or to be charged in favour of NHB for refinance availed or to be availed from them and the Company has provided Security on specific immovable property on certain series of NCDs private placement (excluding IPO Series). NCDs including current maturities are redeemable at par in various periods.

iv) There has been no deviation in the utilisation of issue proceeds of publically issued secured redeemable NCD, from the Objects as stated in the Shelf prospectus document dated September 03, 2018.

iii) The secured term loans from banks are availed from various scheduled banks. These loans are repayable as per the individual contracted terms in one or more instalments between April 2024 and November 2038. These loans are secured / to be secured by way of jointly ranking pari passu inter-se charge, along with NHB and NCD holders, on the Company's book debts, housing loans and the whole of the present and future movable assets of the Company as applicable.

iv) Secured term loan from National Housing Bank are repayable as per the contracted terms in one or more instalments between April 2024 and January 2034. These loans from National Housing Bank are secured / to be secured by way of first charge to and in favour of NHB, other banks and NCD holders and jointly ranking pari passu inter-se, on the Company's book debts, housing loans and the whole of the present and future movable and immovable assets wherever situated excluding SLR assets.

v) Cash credit facilities from banks are secured by way of jointly ranking pari passu inter-se charge, along with NHB and NCD holders, on the Company's book debts, housing loans and the whole of the present and future movable assets of the Company as applicable. All cash credit facilities are repayable as per the contracted / rollover term.

The National Housing Bank Directives requires all HFCs, accepting public deposits, to create a floating charge on the statutory liquid assets maintained in favour ofthe depositors through the mechanismofaTrust Deed. The Company has accordingly appointed SEBI approved Trustee Company as a Trustee for the above by executing a trust deed.

The public deposits of the Company as defined in paragraph 2(1)(y) of the Housing Finance Companies (NHB) Directions, 2010, are secured by floating charge on the Statutory Liquid Assets maintained in terms of sub-sections (1) and (2) of Section 29B of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987.

iii) Unsecured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures are subordinated to present and future senior indebtedness of the Company. These Unsecured Redeemable Non-Convertible Debentures qualifies as Tier II capital in accordance with National Housing Bank (NHB) guidelines for assessing capital adequacy based on balance term to maturity. These debentures are redeemable at par on maturity at the end of various periods.

b) Terms / Rights attached to equity shares

The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the share holders. Dividend declared towards equity shares will be subject to the approval of shareholder in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.

c) The Company has made an Initial Public Offer (IPO) for 9,52,55,598 equity shares aggregating to ' 3,00,000 Lakh of which 6,34,92,063 equity share aggregating to 2,00,000 Lakh were offered by selling shareholder and 3,17,63,535 equity shares aggregating to ' 100,000 Lakh at the face value of ' 10 each at a premium of ' 305 per equity share (excluding discount of ' 23 per share on employee reservation portion of 2,39,726 equity shares) by way of fresh issue of the equity shares on May 13, 2024. The Company's equity share got listed on National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) and BSE Limited (BSE) on May 15, 2024.

d) The shareholders vide a special resolution have approved bonus issue of 35,52,79,473 equity shares of the Company in the ratio of nine shares of face value of ' 10 each for each existing equity share of the face value of ' 10 each on January 16, 2021 in extraordinary general meeting (EGM).

e) The Company has not bought back any class of shares.

f) The Company has not allotted any class of shares as fully paid up pursuant to contract without payment being received in cash.

g) The Company has not proposed any dividend during the year ended March 31,2024.

23(a). Nature and Purpose of Reserves:

i. Capital reserve on Amalgamation - This reserve is created on account of merger of Aadhar Housing Finance Limited into DHFL Vysya Housing Finance Limited.

ii. Securities Premium - Securities premium account is used to record premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.

iii. Statutory Reserve - Section 29C (i) of the National Housing Act, 1987 defines that every housing finance institution which is a Company shall create a reserve fund and transfer therein a sum not less than twenty percent of its net profit every year as disclosed in the statement of profit and loss before any dividend is declared. For this purpose any special reserve created by the Company under Section 36(1)(viii) of the Income Tax Act 1961, is considered to be an eligible transfer. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company has transferred an amount of ' 14,970 Lakh [P.Y. ' 10,900 Lakh] to special reserve in terms of Section 36(1)(viii) of the Income Tax Act 1961 and has been considered eligible for special reserve u/s 29C of the National Housing Bank Act, 1987.

iv. Debenture Redemption reserve - This reserve is created while issuing Debentures with an objective to reduce the risk of default in repayments of debentures. The Company has created debenture redemption reserve towards its public issue of Secured Redeemable Non-convertible Debentures.

v. Employee Stock Option Outstanding - This reserve relates to stock option granted by the Company to employees under various ESOP schemes.

27.1 The Company has reversed impairment provision of ' 638 Lakh during the year ended March 31,2024 towards management overlay and loans on which one-time restructuring was implemented (March 31,2023 impairment reverse of ' 905 Lakh).

27.2 Impairment allowance on Loans (including write off) includes reversal of ' 627 Lakh during the year ended March 31,2024 (March 31, 2023 : includes reversal of ' 754 Lakh) towards loans to developers. The net carrying value of loans to developers after impairment provision is Nil as at March 31, 2024 (Nil as at March 31, 2023). The Company has not made any fresh loan sanctions under loans to developers during the year ended March 31,2024 (for the year ended March 31,2023 : Nil).

32. Contingent liabilities

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debt:

(' in Lakh)

Particulars

As at

March 31, 2024

As at

March 31,2023

Income tax matters of earlier years

300

378

Indirect tax matters of earlier years

1,267

521

Total

1,567

899

The Company is also involved in other law suits, claims, investigations and proceedings, including collection and repossession related matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, there are no significant claims on such cases. Future cash outflows in respect of the above, if any, is determinable only on receipt of judgement / decisions pending with the relevant authorities.

Part of the aforementioned contingent liabilities towards income tax and indirect tax have been paid under protest.

33. Commitments

i. Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account (net of advances) and not provided for as at March 31, 2024'394 Lakh (March 31,2023'482 Lakh).

ii. Undisbursed amount of loans sanctioned and partly disbursed as at March 31, 2024 is ' 94,882 Lakh (March 31, 2023 ' 90,071 Lakh).

iii. Undisbursed amount of loans sanctioned but not disbursed as at March 31, 2024 is ' 1,06,702 Lakh (March 31, 2023 ' 78,478 Lakh).

35. Financial instruments

(i) Fair value hierarchy

The Company uses the following hierarchy to determine the fair values of its financial instruments that are (a) recognised and measured at fair value and (b) measured at amortised cost and for which fair values are disclosed in the financial statements:

Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equity instruments and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period. The mutual funds are valued using the closing NAV.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, traded bonds, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities, contingent consideration and indemnification asset included in level 3.

There were no transfers between levels 1,2 and 3 during the year.

The Company recognises transfers in and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the reporting period.

(ii) Valuation process

The management of the Company performs the valuations of financial assets and liabilities required for financial reporting purposes.

The carrying amounts of trade receivables, trade payables, capital creditors and cash and cash equivalents are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.

The fair values for loans are calculated based on cash flows discounted using a current lending rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion of unobservable inputs including counterparty credit risk.

The fair values of borrowings are based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate. They are classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the use of unobservable inputs, including own credit risk.

For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.

Note: The maturity analysis is prepared considering the prepayments on housing and other loans in line with historical trend. Classification of assets and liabilities under the different maturity buckets is based on the same estimates and assumptions as used by the Company for compiling the return submitted to the RBI/NHB, which has been relied upon by the auditors.

37. Financial risk management

a. Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the current and prospective risk arising out of an inability to meet financial commitments as they fall due, through available cash flows or through the sale of assets at fair market value. It includes both, the risk of unexpected increases in the cost of funding an asset portfolio at appropriate maturities and the risk of being unable to liquidate a position in a timely manner at a reasonable price.

The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and by having access to funding through an adequate amount of committed credit lines. Given the need to fund diverse products, the Company maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines to meet obligations when due. Management regularly monitors the position of cash and cash equivalents vis-a-vis projections. Assessment of maturity profiles of financial assets and financial liabilities including debt financing plans and maintenance of Balance Sheet liquidity ratios are considered while reviewing the liquidity position.

Liquidity risk is managed in accordance with our Asset Liability Management Policy. This policy is framed as per the current regulatory guidelines and is approved by the Board of Directors. The Asset Liability Management Policy is reviewed periodically to incorporate changes as required by regulatory stipulation or to realign the policy with changes in the economic landscape. The Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) of the Company formulates and reviews strategies and provides guidance for management of liquidity risk within the framework laid out in the Asset Liability Management Policy.

Note: The maturity analysis is prepared considering the prepayments on housing and other loans in line with historical trend. Classification of assets and liabilities under the different maturity buckets is based on the same estimates and assumptions as used by the company for compiling the return submitted to the NHB, which has been relied upon by the auditors.

b. Interest Risk

The core business of the company is providing housing and other mortgage loans. The company borrows through various financial instruments to finance its core lending activity. These activities expose the company to interest rate risk.

I nterest rate risk is measured through earnings at risk from an earnings perspective and through duration of equity from an economic value perspective. Further, exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is also measured by way of gap analysis, providing a static view of the maturity and re-pricing characteristic of Balance sheet positions. An interest rate sensitivity gap report is prepared by classifying all rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities into various time period categories according to contracted/behavioural maturities or anticipated re-pricing date. The difference in the amount of rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities maturing or being re-priced in any time period category, gives an indication of the extent of exposure to the risk of potential changes in the margins on new or re-priced assets and liabilities. The interest rate risk is monitored through above measures on a quarterly basis.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

The following table demonstrates the net sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rate (all other variables being constant) of the Company's statement of profit and loss (before taxes) and equity

c. Price risk

The Company's exposure to price risk is not material and it is primarily on account of investment of temporary treasury surplus in the highly liquid debt funds for very short durations. The Company has a board approved policy of investing its surplus funds in highly rated debt mutual funds and other instruments having insignificant price risk, not being equity funds/ risk bearing instruments.

d. Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss that may occur from the failure of any party to abide by the terms and conditions of any contract, principally the failure to make required payments of amounts due to the company. In its lending operations, the Company is principally exposed to credit risk.

The credit risk is governed by the Credit Policy approved by the Board of Directors. The Credit Policy outlines the type of products that can be offered, customer categories, the targeted customer profile and the credit approval process and limits.

The Company measures, monitors and manages credit risk at an individual borrower level and at the group exposure level for corporate borrowers. The credit risk for retail borrowers is being managed at portfolio level for both Home loans and other property loans. The Company has a structured and standardized credit approval process, which includes a well-established procedure of comprehensive credit appraisal. The Risk Management Policy addresses the recognition, measurement, monitoring and reporting of the Credit risk.

Credit Risk Assessment Methodology

Company's customers for retail loans are primarily lower and middle income, salaried and self-employed individuals. The loans are secured by the mortgage of the borrowers' property.

The Company's credit officers evaluate credit proposals on the basis of operating policies approved by the Board of Directors. The criteria typically include factors such as the borrower's income, the loan-to-value ratio and demographic parameters. Any deviations need to be approved at the designated levels.

External agencies such as field investigation agencies facilitate a comprehensive due diligence process including visits to offices and homes in the case of loans made to retail borrowers.

Company monitor's borrower account behaviour as well as static data regularly to monitor the portfolio performance of each product segment regularly, and use these as inputs in revising its product programs, target market definitions and credit assessment criteria to meet the twin objectives of combining volume growth and maintenance of asset quality.

The Company's current credit risk grading framework comprises the following categories:

Category

Description

Basis for recognising expected credit losses (ECL)

Stage 1

High quality assets

12-month ECL

Stage 2

Assets for which there is significant increase in credit risk

Lifetime ECL

Stage 3

Credit-impaired assets

Lifetime ECL - credit-impaired

The key elements in calculation of ECL are as follows:

PD - The Probability of Default is an estimate of the likelihood of default over a given time horizon. A default may only happen at a certain time over the assessed period, if the facility has not been previously derecognised and is still in the portfolio. The PD has been determined based on seasoned historical portfolio data using the survival analysis methodology.

EAD - The Exposure at Default includes repayments scheduled by contract or otherwise, expected drawdowns on committed facilities, accrued interest from missed payments and loan commitments.

LGD - The Loss Given Default is an estimate of the loss arising in the case where a default occurs at a given time. It is based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due and those that the lender would expect to receive, including from the realisation of any collateral. It is usually expressed as a percentage of the EAD. The LGD is determined based on seasoned historical portfolio data.

Based on management overlay and one-time restructuring provision amount of ' 6,993 Lakh has been carried as of March 31,2024 (March 31,2023: ' 7,631 Lakh).

The customers who have availed the benefit of one-time restructuring have been disclosed in stage 2 assets.

An analysis of changes in the gross carrying amount (excluding adjustment to carrying value on account of application of effective interest rate) and the corresponding ECL allowances in relation to lending is, as follows:

a) Housing and Other Property Loan

The table below shows the credit quality and the exposure to credit risk based on the year-end stage classification. The amounts presented are gross of impairment allowances.

38. Capital Management

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to

• safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and

• Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Company monitors capital on the basis of the following gearing ratio: Net debt (total borrowings net of cash and cash equivalents and Liquid investments) divided by Total 'equity' (as shown in the balance sheet) and Capital adequacy ratio.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio requirement applicable from December 1, 2021 to the Company as per Master Direction - Non-Banking Financial Company - Housing Finance Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2021 circular no RBI/2020-21/73 DOR.FIN.HFC. CC.No.120/03.10.136/2020-21 dated February 17, 2021.

39. Segment reporting

The Company operates only in one Operating Segment i.e Housing Finance business - Financial Services and all other activities are incidental to the main business activity, hence have only one reportable Segment as per Indian Accounting Standard 108 "Operating Segments". The reportable business segments are in line with the segment wise information which is being presented to the CODM. The Company has identified Managing Director and CEO as CODM.

The Company has its operations within India and all revenue is generated within India.

40. Employee benefits

40.1 Defined contribution plan

The Company makes contributions to provident fund for qualifying employees to Regional Provident Fund Commissioner under defined contribution plan under the Provident Fund Act.

Amount recognised as an expense and included under the head "Contribution to Provident and Other Funds" of Statement of Profit and Loss are as follows:

40.2 Defined obligation benefit

The Company provides gratuity to its employees which are defined benefit plan. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method, which recognises each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

The gratuity plan typically exposes the Company to actuarial risks such as: investment risk, interest risk, longevity risk and salary risk.

Investment risk:

The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. For other defined benefit plans, the discount rate is determined by reference to market yield at the end of reporting period on high quality corporate bonds when there is a deep market for such bonds; if the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit.

Interest risk:

A decrease in the bond interest rate will increase the plan liability; however, this will be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan debt investments.

Longevity risk:

The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants both during and after their employment. An increase in the life expectancy of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.

Salary risk:

The present value of the defined plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of plan participants. As such, an increase in the salary of the plan participants will increase the plan's liability.

1. The provision under Expected Credit Loss Model is higher than Income Recognition and Prudential Norms.

2. Customers who has availed the benefit of One-time restructuring as per RBI Circular RBI/2020-21/16 DOR.No.BP. BC/3/21.04.048/2020-21 dated August 2020 and RBI/2020-21/17 DOR.No.BP.BC/4/21.04.048/2020-21 dated August 2020 (for restructuring of accounts of Micro, small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector - Restructuring of Advances having exposure less than or equal to ' 25 crores) and RBI Notification - RBI/2021-22/31 DOR.STR.REC.11/21.04.048/2021-22 dated May 05, 2021 (Resolution Framework - 2.0: Resolution of Covid-19 related stress of Individuals and Small Businesses) have been disclosed as Stage 2 assets under Ind AS with gross outstanding value of ' 24,692 Lakh. Impairment provision and provision required under IRACP is maintained at 10% as required by RBI circular.

48. The Company periodically files returns/statements with banks and financial institution as per the agreed terms and they are in agreement with books of accounts of the Company. This information has been relied upon by the auditors.

49. Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies are filed and paid within the statutory period for debt and borrowings issued during the year.

50. Money raised by way of debt instruments and the term loans have been applied by the Company for the purposes for which they were raised, other than temporary deployment pending application of proceeds.

51. No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.

52. None of the entities in the Company have been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.

53. The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.

54. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b. provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

55. The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

a. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

b. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries

56. There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.

57. In Compliance with Section 128 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the Company uses an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) which has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the accounting software except that, audit trail feature was not enabled with respect to detail of changes made at the database level. This audit trail feature has been enabled at a database level post year end.

58. The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.

59. Exceptional item

During the previous year, the Company has accrued for one-time special bonus to its employees amounting to ' 2,500 Lakh that is debited to the Statement of Profit & Loss. Considering the nature, frequency, and materiality of the item it is treated as an exceptional item in the Statement of Profit & Loss.

60. There have been no instances of breach of covenants of loan availed or debt securities issued during the year ended March 31,2024.

61. Disclosure of details required as per Master Direction - Non-Banking Financial Company - Housing Finance Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2021 dated February 17, 2021 - RBI/2020-21/73 DOR.FIN.HFC.CC.No.120/03.10.136/2020-21 and Master Direction - Reserve Bank of India (Non-Banking Financial Company - Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023 dated 19 October 2023 - RBI/DoR/2023-24/106 DoR.FIN.REC.No.45/03.10.119/2023-24:

1. The maturity analysis is prepared considering the prepayments on housing and other loans in line with historical trend. Classification of assets and liabilities under the different maturity buckets is based on the same estimates and assumptions as used by the company for compiling the return submitted to the RBI/NHB, which has been relied upon by the auditors.

2. The above-mentioned amount of Advances excludes interest accrued on loans, fair value of loans, ECL provision on stage 3 loans and EIR.

1. Amount disclosed under Commercial Real Estate includes non-housing loan which are provided against residential property.

2. The amount mentioned above for Total Exposure to Real estate sector excludes EIR and interest accrued on loans.

3. The amount mentioned above of Total own loan book amount excludes EIR and interest accrued on loans.

Note: Above does not include the provision for commission amounting to ' 147 Lakh (excluding disallowance of GST) for the year ended March 31,2024 which will be paid subject to approval in the ensuing Annual General Meeting. Commission paid during the year (FY 23-24) pertains to previous year (FY 22-23).

61.23 Net profit or Loss for the year, prior period items and changes in accounting policies

The financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act") (to the extent notified). Same accounting policies have been followed for all period presented in these financial statements.

61.24 Revenue Recognition

There have been no instances in which revenue recognition has been postponed pending the resolution of significant uncertainties.

61.25 Consolidated Financial Statements (CFS)

Refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the relevant disclosures.

61.27 Insurance portion of Housing Loan is excluded from Housing Loan and regrouped in Other Property Loans (Refer Note 61.9, 61.26, 61.32, 61.38). The Insurance portion amounting to ' 59,094 Lakh (March 31, 2023: ' 53,821 Lakh) helps in mitigating the risk and secures the Company's Loan portfolio against any eventuality.

61.28The Company has prepared the financial statements taking into consideration the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended ("Ind AS"), and other accounting principles generally accepted in India including the prevailing RBI/NHB regulations.

The Company has complied with the extant provisions of the applicable Ind AS for the purpose of asset classification based on credit risks and provisioning as per expected credit loss requirements during the financial year ended March 31, 2024. In respect of asset classification and provisioning requirements, the Company has complied with RBI Circulars dated March 13, 2020 on implementation of Indian Accounting Standards and have considered the impact of the RBI circulars during the year.

65. Previous year figures have been regrouped/re-classified wherever necessary to confirm to current year's classification. The impact of such regrouping/ re-classification are not material to the Financial Statements.