(b) Terms/ rights attached to equity shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having par value of Rs.10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting..
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the
shareholders
9 (i) Loans were Secured by a mortgage of immovable property of director and relative of director Zaver Bhanushali Flat no 201, 2nd floor, Shivkripa Co-operative Housing Society, Village Kirol, Nathani Road, Vidhyavihar (West) , Mumbai -400086 and Zaver Bhanushali & Siddharth Bhanushali flat 07, Vaishali Apartment, 1st floor, 353/2B, R.B. Mehta Marg, Ghatopar East, Mumbai -400077. ( Previous year secured by immmovable Property owned by relative of Director Shankarlal Gopalji Bhanushali Flat no 101, 1st floor , Shivkripa Co-operative Housing Society, Village Kirol, Nathani Road, Vidhyavihar (W est) , Mumbai -400086)
12 (i) Loans were Secured by a mortgage of immovable property of director and relative of director Zaver Bhanushali Flat no 201, 2nd floor, Shivkripa Co-operative Housing Society, Village Kirol, Nathani Road, Vidhyavihar (W est) , Mumbai -400086 and Zaver Bhanushali & Siddharth Bhanushali flat 07, Vaishali Apartment, 1st floor, 353/2B, R.B. Mehta Marg, Ghatopar East, Mumbai -400077. ( Previous year secured by immmovable Property owned by relative of Director Shankarlal Gopalji Bhanushali Flat no 101, 1st floor Shivkripa Co-operative Housing Society, Village Kirol, Nathani Road, Vidhyavihar (West) , Mumbai -400086).
Defined Benefit Plan :
Gratuity and Leave Encas hment:
The Company makes partly annual contribution to the Employees' Group Gratuity-cum-Lfe Assurance Scheme of the Life Insurance Corporation of India, a funded benefit plan for qualifying employees. The scheme provides for lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days service for each completed year of service or part thereof depending on the date of joining. The benefit vests after five years of continuous service.
a) The carrying value of trade receivables, securities deposits, insurance claim receivable, loans given, cash and bank balances and other financial assets recorded at amortised cost, is considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.
b) The carrying value of borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost is considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.
Note 25 - Financial Risk Management:
Risk management
The Company’s activities expose it to market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the related impact in the financial statements:
The Company’s risk management is carried out by a centraltreasury department of the Company under policies approved by the Board ofDirectors. The Board ofDirectors provide written principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk and investment of excess liquidity.
A) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to perform or pay amounts due to the Company causing financial loss. It arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, security deposits, loans given and principally fromcredit exposures to customers relating to outstanding receivables. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of financial assets recognised at reporting date.
The Company continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by the Company, and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls. Where available at reasonable cost, externalcredit ratings and/or reports on customers and other counterparties are obtained and used. The Company’s policy is to deal only with creditworthy counterparties.
In respect of trade and other receivables, the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any company of counterparties having similar characteristics. Trade receivables consist of a large number of customers in various geographical areas. The Company has very limited history of customer default, and considers the credit quality of trade receivables that are not past due or impaired to be good.
The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents, mutual funds,bank deposits, loans and derivative financialinstruments is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable organizations with high quality external credit ratings.
Company provides for expected credit losses on financial assets by assessing individual financial instruments for expectation of any credit losses. Since the assets have very low credit risk, and are forvaried natures and purpose, there is no trend that the company can draws to apply consistently to entire population. For such financial assets, the Company’s policy is to provides for 12 month expected credit losses upon initial recognition and provides for lifetime expected credit losses upon significant increase in credit risk. The Company does not have any expected loss based impairment recognised on such assets considering their low credit risk nature, though incurred loss provisions are disclosed under each sub-category of such financial assets.
B) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due. Due to the nature ofthe business, the Company maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed facilities.
Management monitors rolling forecasts ofthe Company’s liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company takes into account the liquidity of the market in which the entity operates. In addition, the Company’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level ofliquid assets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirements and maintaining debt financing plans.
Contractual maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyze the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their contractual maturities for all nonderivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractualundiscounted cash flows. Balances due within 12 months equal their carrying amounts as the impact of discounting is not significant.
C) Market risk - foreign exchange
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from foreign currency transactions, primarily with respect to US Dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises from recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Company’s functional currency. The Company, as per its overall strategy, uses forward contracts to mitigate its risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency, and such contracts are not designated as hedges under Ind AS 109. The Company does not use forward contracts and swaps for speculative purposes.
Sensitivity
The company is now not exposed to foreign exchange risk as it has closed its foreign exchnge exposure.
D) Interest rate risk i) Liabilities
The Company’s policy is to minimize interest rate cash flow risk exposures on long-termfinancing. At 31 March 2024 the Company is not exposed to changes n market interest rates as there are no bank borrowings availed by the Company.
Sensitivity
The sensitivity to profit or loss in case of a reasonably possible change in interest rates of /- 50 basis points (previous year: /- 50 basis points), keeping all other variables constant, would have resulted in an impact on profit by ' 2.10 lakhs ( previous year profits by ' 1.40 lakhs).
ii) As s ets
The Company’s financial assets are carried at amortized cost and are at fixed rate only. They are, therefore, not subject to interest rate risk since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.
Exposure from investments in mutual funds:
The Company’s exposure to price riskarises fTominvestments in mutual funds held by the Company and classified in the balance sheet as fairvalue through profit or loss. To manage its price risk arising from investments in mutual funds, the Company diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Company.
Sensitivity
The sensitivity to profit or loss in case of an increase in price of the instrument by 5% keeping all other variables constant would have resulted in an impact on loss by ' 33.04 lakhs (previous year profit by '49.20 lakhs).
Exposure from trade payables:
The Company’s exposure to price risk also arises from trade payables of the Company that are at unfixed prices, and, therefore, payment is sensitive to changes in gold prices. The option to fixgold prices are classified in the balance sheet as fairvalue through profit orloss. The option to fix gold prices are at unfixed prices to hedge against potential losses in value of inventory of gold held by the Company.
The Company applies fairvalue hedge for the gold purchased whose price is to be fixed in future. Therefore, there will no impact of the fluctuation in the price of the gold on the Company’s profit for the period.
Note 26 - Capital Management:
The Company’ s capital management objectives are:
to ensure the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
to provide an adequate return to shareholders
The Company monitors capital on the basis of the carrying amount of equity less cash and cash equivalents as presented on the face of balance sheet.
The Management assesses the Company’s capital requirements in order to maintain an efficient overallfinancing structure while avoiding excessive leverage. This takes into account the subordination levels ofthe Company’s various classes ofdebt. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in the economic conditions and the riskcharacteristics ofthe underlying assets. In orderto maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capitalto shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt.
Note 33 - Contingent Liabilities Not Provided For:
The Company does not have Contingent Liability at the end of the year.
Note 33 - The companies acitivities falls under only one segment namely chemicals Note 34 - Other Statutory information
(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for any Benami property.
(ii) The Company does not have any transaction with companies struck off.
(iii) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period,
(iv) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(v) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(vi) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(vii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Group shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,
(viii) The Company has not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961
Note 35 - The previous year's figures have been regrouped and rearranged wherever necessary to make in compliance with the current financial year.
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