Note No.2:
Share application money pending allotment shall be classified into equity or liability in accordance with relevant Indian Accounting Standards. Share application money to the extent not refundable shall be shown under the head Equity and share application money to the extent refundable shall be separately shown under 'Other financial liabilities'.
Note No.3:
Preference shares including premium received on issue, shall be classified and presented as 'Equity' or 'Liability' in accordance with the requirements of the relevant Indian Accounting Standards. Accordingly, the disclosure and presentation requirements in that regard applicable to the relevant class of equity or liability shall be applicable mutatis mutandis to the preference shares. For instance, plain vanilla redeemable preference shares shall be classified and presented under 'non-current liabilities' as 'borrowings' and the disclosure requirements in this regard applicable to such borrowings shall be applicable mutatis mutandis to redeemable preference shares.
Note No.4
Compound financial instruments such as convertible debentures, where split into equity and liability components, as per the requirements of the relevant Indian Accounting Standards, shall be classified and presented under the relevant heads in 'Equity' and 'Liabilities'
Note No. 33 Contingent Liabilities (to the extent not provided for) *
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Particulars
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31-03-2024
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31-03-2023
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Bank guarantees and letters of credit open and outstanding
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303.04
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50.59
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Pending capital commitments (Net of Advances)
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-
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Penalty payable if any for delay in filing returns and payment of dues under Income Tax Act and Goods and Service Tax Act are not ascertainable and will be accounted on determination of the same.
Note No. 33.1 The Company has received the final approval from NCLT for reducton of Capital on account of cancellation of shares issued to Cimellia and capital has been reduced and transferred the amount to Capital Reserve during the year along with the premium on forfeited shares. Note No. 33.2 During the FY 2021-22 the Company has sold its investment in the Dubai subsidiary and necessary share transfer agreement has been executed. The Company had few advances given to its erstwhile subsidiary and amount receivable from them have been classified under loans and necessary agreement has been entered with the Purchaser of shares for refund of advance amount. The advance amount includes the advance amount paid by the Company to vendors in Dubai on behalf of their erstwhile subsidiary.
Note No. 34 Operating Lease
The minimum future lease rentals payable in respect of non-cancellable leases entered into by the Company to the extent of minimum guarantee amount are as follows:-
#The Company has given Loan on interest free to its subsidary, but the same has not been recorded at fair value.
b) Fair Value hierarchy
The following table presents the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, it also includes the financial instruments which are measured at amortised cost for which fair values are disclosed.
The Company has not disclosed the fair value of financial instruments such as trade receivables, trade payables, short term loans, deposits etc. because their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair value.
c) Fair value hierarchy:
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable and consists of the following three levels:
a) Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices in an active market. This included listed equity instruments, traded debentures and mutual funds that have quoted price. The fair value of all equity instruments (including debentures) which are traded in the stock exchanges is valued using the closing price as at the reporting period. The mutual funds are valued using the closing NAV.
b) Level 2: Level 2 hierarchy includes financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, traded bonds/ debentures, over the counter derivatives). The fair value in this hierarchy is determined using valuation techniques which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2
c) Level 3: If one or more of the significant Inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. Fair values are determined in whole or in part using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. Financial instruments such as unlisted equity shares, loans are included in this hierarchy.
d) Inter level transfers: There are no transfers between levels 1 and 2 as also between levels 2 and 3 during the year.
e) Valuation technique used to determine fair value
i) the use of quoted market prices for the equity instruments and Mutual Funds
ii) the fair value of the unlisted shares are determined based on the income approach or the comparable market approach.
f) Reconciliations of level 3 fair values
The following table shows reconciliation from the opening balances to closing balances for Level 3 fair values:
Note No. 38 Financial Risk Management Risk management framework
The company's activities expose it to market risk including currency risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.
The company's risk management is carried out by finance department as per the policies approved by the Board of Directors. The board provides principles for overall risk management as well as policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and investment of shortterm/longterm surplus funds.
A) Market Risk
i) Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign currency risk arises from commercial transactions, assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the Company's functional currency (INR).
The exposure of the Company to foreign currency risk is not significant. However, this is closely monitored by the management to decided that there is no such arrangement in the company that requires hedging. Hence the company has not made any arrangements with the banks for hedging
ii) Interest Rate Risk
The company does not have any borrowings other than borrowings from the bank in the current year hence there is no exposure to companies borrowing to interest rate changes at the end of the reporting period
During the previous year exposure of the company's borrowing to interest rate changes at the end of the reporting period depends on the mix of fixed rate and floating rate of the borrowings and the expected movement of market interest rate. The status of borrowings in terms of fixed rate and floating rate are as follows:
iii) Price Risk
The company's exposure to securities price risk arises from investments held by the company in units of mutual fund classified in the balance sheet at fair value through profit and loss. However, company does not have a practice of investing in market equity securities with a view to earn
fair value changes gain. Company has invested in units of mutual funds when short term surplus fund exists with prior approval of the Board . Considering the size of the investment the price/market risk is not significant.
B) Credit Risk
Credit risk arises when a counter party defaults on contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the company. Trade receivables consist of large number of customers, spread across diverse industries and geographical areas. In order to mitigate the risk of financial loss from defaulters, the Company has an ongoing credit evaluation process in respect of customers who are allowed credit period. In respect of walk-in customers the company does not allow any credit period and therefore, exposed to any credit risk.
C) Liquidity Risk
The Company has a liquidity risk management framework for managing its short term, medium term and long term sources of funding vis-a-vis short term and long term utilization requirement. This is monitored through a rolling forecast showing the expected net cash flow, likely availability of cash and cash equivalents, and available undrawn borrowing facilities.
ii) Maturities of financial liabilities
The table below analyses the company's all financial liabilities into relevant maturity based on their contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Note Number 39 : Capital Management
Capital management objectives of the Company is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.
(1) Net Profit after taxes Non-cash operating expenses Interest other adjustments like loss on sale of Fixed assets etc.
(2) Average Shareholders fund
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