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CHALET HOTELS LTD.

21 February 2025 | 12:00

Industry >> Hotels, Resorts & Restaurants

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ISIN No INE427F01016 BSE Code / NSE Code 542399 / CHALET Book Value (Rs.) 128.85 Face Value 10.00
Bookclosure 11/08/2020 52Week High 1052 EPS 12.73 P/E 56.40
Market Cap. 15689.47 Cr. 52Week Low 634 P/BV / Div Yield (%) 5.57 / 0.00 Market Lot 1.00
Security Type Other

NOTES TO ACCOUNTS

You can view the entire text of Notes to accounts of the company for the latest year
Year End :2024-03 

4) Title deeds of immovable properties not held in name of the Company

The title deeds of all immovable properties (other than immovable properties where the Company is the lessee and the leases agreements are duly executed in favor of the lessee) as disclosed in the Note 2 and Note 4 and read with Note 43 (A) (c) of the standalone financial statements are held in the name of the Company. In respect of the land acquired on leasehold basis disclosed in Note 10 read with the footnote to Note 10 of the standalone financial statements, the lease agreements are duly executed in favor of the Company except for below.

1) Refer Note 20 and Note 24 for information on Property, plant and equipment pledged as security by the Company.

2) Borrowing cost aggregating to ' 656.71 million (March 31, 2023'589.36 million) are capitalized under investment property under construction.

B. Fair value measurementi. Fair value hierarchy

The fair value of investment property was determined by external, independent property valuers, having appropriate recognized professional qualification and experience.

The fair value measurement for all of the investment properties has been categorised as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation technique used.

ii. Valuation technique and significant unobservable inputs Valuation technique

The fair value of investment property has been determined by external, independent property valuers / management, having appropriate recognized professional qualifications and recent experience in the location and category of the property being valued.

The fair value measurement for all of the investment property has been categorised as a Level 3 fair value based on the inputs to the valuation technique used.

The Company follows discounted cash flows technique. The valuation model considers the present value of net cash flows to be generated from the property, taking into account the expected rental growth rate, vacant years, occupancy rate, lease incentive costs such as rent-free years and other costs not paid by tenants. The expected net cash flows are discounted using risk-adjusted discount rates. Among other factors, the discount rate estimation considers the quality of a building and its location (prime vs secondary), tenant credit quality and lease terms. The land of Commercial Complex, Bengaluru is valued by residual method. The valuation of Retail block, Sahar, Mumbai considers change in end use to commercial purpose.

Discount rate

The discount rate is a pre tax measure based on the rate of 10 year government bonds issued by the Government of India, adjusted for a risk premium to reflect both the increased risk of investing in equities generally and the systematic risk of the specific CGU.

Terminal value growth rate

Terminal value growth rate used for the purpose of calculation of terminal value has been determined based on the long-term compound annual growth rate in EBITDA.

The above assumptions are reviewed annually as part of management's budgeting and strategic planning cycles. These estimates may differ from actual results. The values assigned to each of the key assumptions reflect the Management's past experience as their assessment of future trends, and are consistent with external / internal sources of information. Based on the above assumptions and analysis, no impairment was identified for any of the CGU as at March 31,2024 and March 31,2023 as the recoverable value of the CGU exceeded the carrying value.

With regard to the assessment of value in use, no reasonably possible change in any of the above key assumptions would cause the carrying amount of the CGUs to exceed their recoverable amount.

In December 2005, the Company had purchased the entire building comprising of the hotel and apartments therein, together with a demarcated portion of the leasehold rights to land at Vashi (Navi Mumbai) from K. Raheja Corp Private Limited (reflected under prepayment and others above). The Company has been operating the Four Points By Sheraton Hotel at the said premises. Two Public Interest Litigations challenging the allotment of land by CIDCO to K. Raheja Corp Private Limited had been filed in 2003-04. During the financial year 2014-15, the Honourable High Court at Bombay ordered K. Raheja Corp Private Limited to demolish the structure and hand back the land to CIDCO. K Raheja Corp Private Limited has filed a special leave petition against the order in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court on January 22, 2015 directed the maintenance of a status quo. Pending the outcome of proceedings and a final closure of the matter no adjustments have been made in the revised Standalone financial statements.The balance of prepaid lease rental in relation to such leasehold land as of March 31,2024 is ' 47.34 million (March 31,2023: ' 48.54 million).

(e) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares.

The Company has a single class of equity shares. Accordingly, all equity shares rank equally with regard to dividends and share in the Company's residual assets on winding up. The equity shareholders are entitled to receive dividend as declared from time to time, subject to preferential right of preference shareholders to payment of dividend. The voting rights of an equity shareholder on a poll (not on show of hands) are in proportion to his/its share of the paid-up equity share capital of the Company. Voting rights cannot be exercised in respect of shares on which any call or other sums presently payable has not been paid. Failure to pay any amount called up on shares may lead to their forfeiture. On winding up of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive the residual assets of the Company, remaining after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to the number of equity shares held.

f) Employee stock option plan

Number of shares reserved for ESOP is 12,05,425 (March 31,2023 : 13,50,831)

Term attached to stock options granted to employees are described in Note 52

Nature and purpose of reserves

Equity Component of Compound Instruments

Equity component of Component Instruments comprises of the impact of fair valuation of preference shares issued by the Company.

Securities premium

Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilized in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

General reserve

General reserve represents appropriation of retained earnings and are available for distribution to shareholders.

Capital reserve

The reserve comprises of profits/gains of capital nature earned by the Company and credited directly to such reserve. Employee stock option plan reserve

Represents expense recognized towards employee stock option plans issued by the Company. (Refer Note 52)

Retained earnings

Retained earnings represents surplus/accumulated earnings of the Company and are available for distribution to shareholders. It includes impact of fair valuation of land on transition to Ind AS and are presently not available for distribution to shareholders (net of related tax impact): ' 3,710.05 million (March 31,2023'3,710.05 million).

Unsecured

From related parties

The Holding Company accorded approval for raising further funds upto ' 1,000 million from the Promoters of the Company or their nominees by way of Unsecured Loans or Inter Corporate Deposits or any combination thereof in addition to the earlier approval of ' 1,000 million, on an interest-free basis, in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the Subscription Agreement dated June 04, 2018 and any amendment thereto to be executed between the Company and the Promoters viz. Mr. Ravi C. Raheja and Mr. Neel C. Raheja, if necessary. In this regard, the Group has borrowed as on March 31,2024 is ' 700 million (March 31,2023: ' 450 million).

The Group has two classes of preference shares having a par value of ' 100,000 each per share. 1,600 0.001% Noncumulative redeemable preference shares of ' 100,000 each.

Rights, Preferences and restrictions attached to 0.00% Non-cumulative redeemable preference shares The preference shares do not carry any voting rights, even if dividend has remained unpaid for any year or dividend has not been declared by the Group for any year. Preference shares shall, subject to availability of profits during any financial year, be entitled to nominal dividend of Re.1 per preference share per year.

Preference shares issued by the Group are due for redemption at par. Accordingly, the preference shares are liable to be redeemed at any time at the option of the Group but not later than December 21,2026 (March 31,2023 : December 21,2023).

In the event of liquidation of the Group before redemption of the equity shares, holders of the preference shares will have priority over equity shares in the payment of dividend and repayment of capital.

10.000 0.00%(Series A) Non-cumulative, Non-convertible redeemable preference shares of ' 100,000 each.

10.000 0.00%(Series B) Non-cumulative, Non-convertible redeemable preference shares of ' 100,000 each.

Rights, Preferences and restrictions attached to 0.00 % (Series A & Series B) Non-cumulative, Non-convertible redeemable preference shares The preference shares do not carry any voting rights.

With respect to the Residential project at Bengaluru ("Project”), w.e.f. June 04, 2018, the Promoter - Directors, have agreed to provide the Group either by themselves or through their nominees, funds to meet the shortfall in cash flows for the Project expenses, by subscribing to 0.00% Non- Cumulative Non-Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares ("NCRPS”) of the Group of ' 2,000 million. A designated bank account is maintained for the Project and redemption of NCRPS's shall be after completion, out of surplus in the account, not later than 20 years from the date of issue and subject to applicable law/s. In this regard, the Group has a paid up preference share capital of ' 2,000 million as at March 31,2024 (March 31,2023: ' 2,000.00 million).

The Preference Shares do not carry any voting rights whatsoever in any meetings of the shareholders of the Group or of members of any class of shares of the Group. Subject to applicable laws, other than the amounts payable for redemption, no amounts shall be payable to the Preference Shareholders, whether by way of dividend or in any other manner whatsoever. In the event of liquidation of the Group before redemption of the equity shares, holders of the preference shares will have priority over equity shares in the payment of dividend and repayment of capital.

On August 14, 2023 amount of ' 1,600/- was paid as preference dividend to 1,600 0.001% Non-cumulative redeemable preference shares of ' 100,000 each.

During the year ended March 31, 2024, amount of ' 1,600/- was proposed as preference dividend to 1,600 0.001% Non-cumulative redeemable preference shares of ' 1,00,000 each.

Bengaluru residential project

During the year 2013-14, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) had raised an objection with regard to the permissible height of buildings of the Company's Bengaluru residential project. Pursuant to an interim order passed by the Karnataka High Court, in the petition filed by the Company, the Company had suspended construction activity at the Project and sale of flats.

Pending the outcome of the proceedings and a final closure of the matter, the Company suspended revenue recognition based on the percentage completion method after financial year ended March 31,2014. Further, in case of cancellations subsequent to March 31, 2014, the Company reversed the revenue and derecognized margins in the respective year of cancellation. The Company also recompensed flat owners, in accordance with mitigation plans framed by the Company on account of the delay in completion of the project.

During the year ended March 31,2018, without prejudice to its rights and remedies under law and keeping the commercial considerations in perspective, the Board of Directors of the Company, decided that the Company should proactively consider re-commencement of construction up to the miminum permissible limits and engage with the buyers above the 10th floor for evaluating possible options. Accordingly, the Company has reassessed the estimated cost of completion of the project upto 10th floor as per the aforementioned plan and has recognized a provision towards the following:

- cost of alteration of superstructure

- estimated costs in relation to potential cancellations

Further, cost of actual cancellation (where applicable) has also been provided for and included in the provision referred to above.

By Judgement dated May 29, 2020 the Karnataka High Court had allowed the writ petition in part, quashing the cancellation of the NOC and remanding back the matter to HAL for re-survey in a time bound manner and thereafter to proceed in accordance with law. The Company and HAL after discussions, signed terms for an amicable settlement of all the disputes between the parties, as per which the Company would undertake demolition of already constructed structures above 932 meters Above Mean Sea Level 'AMSL'. Final orders in the matter have been passed by the Hon'Ble Karnataka High Court on October 26, 2021 as per the said settlement terms and consequently, the litigation stands disposed. Demolition work of the area above 10th floor for all the 9 buildings has been completed in April 2022, and the NOC from HAL and approval from BBMP has been received.

The Company has also received approval for modification of the plan and extension for RERA completion deadline.

During the previous year, on account of various approval in place, the Management has considered reversal of earlier created provision for interest in relation to potential cancellation for the said flats above 10th floor amounting to ' 584.82 million and same is included in provision utilized during the previous year.

Deferred tax assets includes recognition of ' 584.21 million during the year, pursuant to the merger of wholly owned subsidiary company ('transferor company') with the Company ('transferee company'). The transferee company has recognized deferred tax assets on the brought forward business losses (including unabsorbed depreciation) pertaining to transferor company which has been recognized considering the relevant facts and circumstances to the extent that the Company has convincing evidences based on its business plans and budgets, the unutilized tax losses/ credit will be utilized.

The Company offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority.

Significant management judgement is required in determining provision for income tax, deferred income tax assets and liabilities and recoverability of deferred income tax assets. The recoverability of deferred income tax assets is based on estimates of taxable income and the year over which deferred income tax assets will be recovered. Any changes in future taxable income would impact the recoverability of deferred tax assets.

Deferred tax assets for the carry forward of unused tax losses on business and house property are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilized. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset only to the extent that it has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets - unrecognized or recognized, are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognized/ reduced to the extent that it is probable/ no longer probable respectively that the related tax benefit will be realised.

The Company has recognized deferred tax asset to the extent that the same will be recoverable using the estimated future taxable income based on the approved business plans and budgets of the Company. The business losses can be carried forward for a year of 8 years as per the tax regulations and the Company expects to recover the losses.

Accordingly, the Company, has recognized deferred tax asset on the carried forward business losses after considering the relevant facts and circumstances during each financial year to the extent that the Company had convincing evidence based on its business plans and budgets to the extent that the deferred tax asset will be realised. Consequently, the Company has not recognized deferred tax asset of ' 1,066.88 million as at March 31,2024 (March 31,2023 : ' 1,078.40 million) on the carried forward lossess of the Company.

Weighted average number of shares is the number of equity shares outstanding at the beginning of the year/ year adjusted by the number of equity shares issued during year/ year, multiplied by the time weighting factor. The time weighting factor is the number of days for which the specific shares are outstanding as a proportion of total number of days during the year. The impact of dilution on account of ESOP will not be considered if they are anti-dilutive.

NOTE 40. GOVERNMENT GRANTExport Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) scheme

The Company under the EPCG scheme receives a grant from the Government towards import of capital goods without any levy of import duty. The Company has an obligation towards future exports of the Company.

The Company has recognized a deferred grant at the point of waiver of import duty in relation to import of capital goods. Given that the grant is conditional on fulfillment of future export obligation, the same is treated as a revenue grant and is accordingly recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on fulfilment of such obligation.

Served from India scheme (SFIS)/Service exports from India scheme (SEIS)

The Company under SFIS / SEIS receives an entitlement / credit to be sold separately (only in case of SEIS) or utilized against future imports.

The Company recognizes income in respect of duty credit entitlement arising from export sales under the SFIS/SEIS of the Government of India in the year of exports, provided there is no significant uncertainty regarding the entitlement and availment of the credit and the amount thereof. Export credit entitlement can be utilized within specified benefit year, by way of adjustment against duties payable on purchase of capital equipments, spare parts and consumables or sale of such licenses.

NOTE 41. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS a) Defined contribution plan

The contributions paid/payable to Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance Scheme, Employees Pension Schemes, 1995 and other funds are determined under the relevant approved schemes and/or statutes and are recognized as expense in the Revised Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss during the year in which the employee renders the related service. There are no further obligations other than the contributions payable to the approved trusts/ appropriate authorities.

b) Defined benefit planGratuity

The Company provides for gratuity for employees as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.

The Company follows unfunded gratuity except for:

(i) Hotel division of holding company (Westin, Hyderabad) where fund is maintained with Life Insurance Corporation of India.

The most recent actuarial valuation of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation for gratuity was carried out as at March 31,2023. The present value of the defined benefit obligations and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

Based on the actuarial valuation obtained in this respect, the following table sets out the details of the employee benefit obligation and the plan assets as at balance sheet date:

NOTE 43. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (to the extent not provided for) (A) Contingent Liabilities

' in million

Particulars

For the year ended March 31,2024

For the year ended March 31,2023

Contingent liabilities

Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts

Disputed service tax demands

98.55

69.74

Disputed income tax demands

181.53

401.54

Disputed VAT demands

13.08

13.08

Disputed provident funds demands

-

5.80

Labour Dispute

1.00

12.21

Transportation Charges

-

0.08

Power Facilitation Agreement

-

36.17

Contractors Claim

-

184.87

SFIS/SEIS Scheme

5.74

17.27

EPCG obligation

_

4.78

a. The Company is a party to various other proceedings in the normal course of business and does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have an adverse effect on its financial conditions, results of operations or cash flows.

b. Further, claims by parties in respect of which the Management has been legally advised that the same are frivolous and not tenable, have not been considered as contingent liabilities as the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is highly remote.

c. In December 2005, the Company had purchased the entire building comprising of the hotel and apartments therein, together with a demarcated portion of the leasehold rights to land at Vashi (Navi Mumbai) from K. Raheja Corp Private Limited (reflected under prepayment and others above). The Company has been operating the Four Points By Sheraton

Hotel at the said premises. Two Public Interest Litigations challenging the allotment of land by CIDCO to K. Raheja Corp Private Limited had been filed in 2003-04. During the financial year 2014-15, the Honourable High Court at Bombay ordered K. Raheja Corp Private Limited to demolish the structure and hand back the land to CIDCO. K Raheja Corp Private Limited has filed a special leave petition against the order in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court on January 22, 2015 directed the maintenance of a status quo. Pending the outcome of proceedings and a final closure of the matter no adjustments have been made in the Standalone financial statements. The balance of prepaid lease rental in relation to such leasehold land as of March 31,2024 is ' 47.34 million (March 31,2023: ' 48.54 million). and carrying value of property, plant and equipment as at March 31,2024 is ' 348.46 million (March 31,2023: ' 348.46 million).

d. The Company has considered as at March 31, 2022 ' 31.41 million towards service tax refund receivable against cancellations of flats. One of the Company's claim was rejected by the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal, Regional Bench, Bangalore on grounds of time limitations. The Company had filed appeal with Honourable High Court of Karnataka in this regard and has received favorable order for same. Based on the High Court order the Company has filed application for refund of the said amount with GST authorities.

(B) Commitment

' in million

Particulars

For the year ended March 31,2024

For the year ended March 31,2023

a. Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for (net of advances)

413.15

1,930.07

(i) Valuation techniques used to determine fair value

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include :

- the fair value of certain unlisted equity shares are determined based on the income approach or the comparable market approach, and for certain equity shares equals to the cost.

- the fair value for the currency swap is determined using forward exchange rate for balance maturity.

- the fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves

- the fair value of the forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date.

- the fair value preference shares and the remaining financial instruments is determined using discounted cash flow analysis. 'The valuation model considers the present value of expected receipt/payment discounted using appropriate discounting rates.

The investments included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy have been valued using the discounted cash flow technique to arrive at the fair value.

(iii) Sensitivity analysis

The Company has invested in equity shares of entities engaged in generation of hydro power for securing the supply of renewable energy. The Company does not have any exposure or rights to variable returns. Hence no sensitivity is required for such equity shares.

Financial risk management

The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

• Credit risk;

• Liquidity risk;

• Market risk;

Risk management framework

The Company's Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company's risk management framework. The board of directors is responsible for developing and monitoring the Company's risk management policies.

The Company's risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company's activities. The Company, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to maintain a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

The Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Company's risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The audit committee is assisted in its oversight role by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.

(B) Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company's receivables from customers, cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances, derivatives and investment securities. The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure.

(a) Trade receivables from customers

The Company does not have any significant credit exposure in relation to revenue generated from hospitality business. For other segments the Company has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before entering into contract. Sale limits are established for each customer, reviewed regularly and any sales exceeding those limits require approval from the appropriate authority. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Company.

(b) Cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances

The cash and cash equivalents and other bank balances are held with bank and financial institution counterparties with good credit rating.

(c) Derivatives

The derivatives are entered into with banks, financial institutions and other counterparties with good credit ratings. Further exposures to counter-parties are closely monitored and kept within the approved limits.

(d) Other financial assets

Other financial assets are neither past due nor impaired.

(C) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.

Exposure to liquidity risk

The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements.

The Company has sufficient current assets comprising of Trade Receivables, Cash & Cash Equivalents, Other Bank Balances (other than restricted balances), Loans and Other Current Financial Assets to manage the liquidity risk, if any in relation to current financial liabilitiesThe Company has overdraft facilities, general corporate borrowings, which are used to ensure that the financial obligations are met as they fall due in case of any deficit.

(D) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. The Company uses derivative to manage market risk.

(E) Currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk on account of its operating and financing activities. The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupee. The exchange rate between the Indian rupee and foreign currencies has changed substantially in recent years and may continue to fluctuate substantially in the future. Consequently, the Company uses derivative instruments, i.e., foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in respect of recognized liabilities. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts which are not intended for trading or speculative purposes but for hedge purposes to establish the amount of reporting currency required or available at the settlement date of certain payables.

Exposure to currency risk

The summary quantitative data about the Company's exposure to currency risk as reported to the management of the Company is as follows. The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements.

Sensitivity analysis

A reasonably possible strengthening (weakening) of the Indian Rupee against all other foreign currencies at March 31, would have affected the measurement of financial instruments denominated in a foreign currency and affected profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant and ignores any impact of forecast sales and purchases.

(F) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk can be either fair value interest rate risk or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing financial assets or borrowings because of fluctuations in the interest rates, if such assets/borrowings are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing borrowings will fluctuate because of fluctuations in the interest rates.

The Group adopts a policy to hedge the interest rate movement in order to mitigate the risk with regards to floating rate linked loans based on the market outlook on interest rates. This is achieved partly by entering into fixed rate instruments and partly by borrowing at a floating rate and using interest rate swaps as hedges of the variability in cash flows attributable to interest rate risk.

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed-rate instruments

The Company's fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortized cost. They are therefore not subject to interest rate risk as defined in Ind AS 107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, since neither the carrying amount nor the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable-rate instruments

A reasonably possible change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain constant. In cases where the related interest rate risk is capitalized to fixed assets, the impact indicated below may affect the Company's income statement over the remaining life of the related fixed assets.

NOTE 48. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

The Company monitors capital using a ratio of 'adjusted net debt' to 'adjusted equity'. For this purpose, adjusted net debt is defined as total borrowings, comprising interest-bearing loans and borrowings, less cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits. Adjusted equity comprises all components of equity.

NOTE 52. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION SCHEMES Description of share-based payment arrangements:

At March 31,2024, Company had following share-based payment arrangements:

Employee Stock Option Plan 2018:

The primary objective of the plan is to reward the key employee for his association, dedication and contributions to the goals of the Company. The plan is established is with efffect from June 12, 2018 on which the shareholders of the Company have approved the plan by the way of special resolution and it shall continue to be in force until its termination by the Company as per provisions of Applicable laws, or the date on which all of the Options available for issuance under the plan have been issued and exercised , whichever is earlier.

Measurement of Fair value

The fair value of employee share options has been measured using Black Scholes Option Pricing Model and is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the vesting year.

NOTE 53. SCHEME OF AMALGAMATION WITH WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY

On August 11, 2020, the Company had filed a scheme of Amalgamation of Belaire Hotels Private Limited and Seapearl Hotels Private Limited with the Company at National Company Law Tribunal ('NCLT') with appointed date being April 01,2020.

During the year ended March 31, 2023, basis the certified copy of the NCLT order dated May 19, 2023, (filed with the Registrar of Companies, Maharashtra on June 19, 2023), the Group has given effect to the Scheme of Arrangement of amalgamation of Belaire Hotels Private Limited and Seapearl Hotels Private Limited with the Company ("the Scheme”) in the earlier approved consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 from the Appointed date of April 01,2020 by revising the consolidated financial statements approved by the Board of Directors on May 09, 2023. The manner in which Scheme has been given effect to and of financial statements has been explained in detail below.

These financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 have been prepared pursuant to the Scheme from the specified retrospective appointed date of April 01, 2020. Pursuant to the Scheme, all the assets, liabilities, reserves and surplus of the transferor company have been transferred to and vested in the Company with effect from the appointed date at their carrying values and the financial information in the revised consolidated financial statements has been restated from April 01,2020 as per requirements of Appendix C to Ind AS 103.

The details of transferor companies and their merger are as below:

Accounting treatment

i. All of the assets, liabilities and reserves in the books of account of the Transferee upon the Scheme becoming effective, the audited financial statements of the Transferor Companies as on the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Appointed Date shall be forwarded to the Transferee Company by the Transferor Companies;

ii. The Book Value of all the assets, liabilities (excluding the Belaire FCCD's and Belaire ICD) and reserves of Transferor Companies as recorded in the financial statements have been recorded in the books of accounts of the Transferee Company as such, subject to suitable adjustments being made, if any, to ensure uniformity of accounting policies;

iii. Investments in the Share Capital of the Transferor Companies in the books of accounts of the Transferee Company, whether held directly or indirectly through nominees, stand cancelled;

iv. Surplus arising as a result of amalgamation of the Transferor Companies into and with the Transferee Company, in terms of this Scheme, after adjustment of the amount of investment of the Transferee Company in the Transferor Companies due to cancellation of the share capital of the Transferor Company, have been adjusted to capital reserves in the books of the Transferee Company;

v. Identity of the reserves of the Transferor Companies, have been preserved and appear in the financial statements of the Transferee Company in the same form and manner, in which they appeared in the financial statements of the Transferor Companies, as on the Appointed Date;

vi. All outstanding balances (including the Belaire FCCD's and Belaire ICD) as on the Appointed date between the Transferor Companies and the Transferee Company stand cancelled and there are no further obligation in that behalf;

vii. The financial statements of Transferee reflect the financial position on the basis of consistent accounting policies.

The Company in its board meeting dated January 24, 2024 and through shareholders' approval in postal ballot dated March 10, 2024 has approved to raise capital by way of private placement under qualified institutions placement (QIP) to eligible investors through an issuance of equity shares for an amount not exceeding ' 20,000 million. Subsequent to year end, the Company has raised an amount of ' 10,000 million at the issue price of ' 792 per equity share and allotted 1,26,26,263 fully paid equity shares of face value ' 10 each on April 03, 2024.

The proceeds from the issue, net of issue expenses, will be utilized mainly for repayment /pre-payment, in full or in part, of certain outstanding borrowings and balance is used for General corporate purposes.

The Company has incurred certain expenditure during the year in connection with the above QIP offering and the same has been shown under other current assets, which will adjusted towards the securities premium in ensuing year of subsequent issuance.

NOTE. 58

Acquisition of Ayushi and Poonam Estates LLP (Limited Liability Partnership)

On February 29, 2024, the Company has acquired 99.80% share in Capital and Profit & Loss of Ayushi and Poonam Estates LLP ('APEL'), a limited liability firm, engaged in the business of hospitality (hotels) for a consideration of ' 425.22 million. Consequent to such acquisition APEL has become the subsidiary of the Company.

NOTE 59. ACQUISITION OF TP AGASTYA LIMITED

During the period March 31,2024, pursuant to the shareholding agreement the Company has acquired 26% stake in TP Agastya Limited ('TPAL'). The Company neither has exposure nor rights to variable return. These investment is solely to obtain captive solar power supply for one of its hotel units.

The Company has provided one of its hotel unit as security towards loan drawn by its subsidiary, Ayushi and Poonam Estates LLP. The total facility amounts to ' 2000 million.

NOTE 61.

Goods and Services Tax (GST) Investigation Department, Maharashtra State (GST Authorities) had conducted search proceedings pursuant to Section 67 of the Goods and Services Tax Act 2017. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) officials have identified certain matters relating to input tax credit pertaining to the period July 2017 to financial year 2022-23, which the Authority believes are ineligible for such claims. Accordingly, the Company evaluated the same and made a payment of Goods and Services Tax (GST) amounting ' 107.54 million during the period ended March 31,2024. The business operations of the Company continue as usual and are not impacted. GST Authorities has transferred case to Assessing Officer for 201819 & 2019-20. The said proceedings have not yet concluded either by GST Authorities or by Assessing Officer and any further outcome from such proceedings will be appropriately dealt with in the subsequent period.

NOTE 62.

i) The Company have not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

ii) The Company have not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (funding party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:

(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or

(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries

Other Additional regulatory information pursuant to the requirement in Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act 2013

(i) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.

(ii) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.

(iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.

(iv) The Company has not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961

(v) The Group has not drawn any borrowing from any bank or financial institutitions on the basis of security of current assets.

(vi) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any Bank or Financial institution or government or any government authority.

(vii) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.

(viii) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement during the year which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.

NOTE 64.

As per the MCA Notification dated August 06, 2022, the Central Government has notified the Companies (Accounts) Fourth Amendment Rules, 2022. As per the amended rules, the Company is required to maintain a backup of the books of account and other relevant books and papers in electronic mode that should be accessible in India at all the time. Also, the Company is required to create backup of accounts on servers physically located in India on a daily basis.

The books of account along with other relevant records and papers of the Company is maintained in electronic mode, across all units. These are readily accessible in India at all times and currently a backup is maintained on a cloud based server. Such servers are located in India, with the exception of certain units, which are located overseas. The Company is in the process of complying with the requirement of maintaining server(s) in India for these units for backup of books of account and other relevant books and papers, on a daily basis, pursuant to the amendment.