2.17 Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
(i) Provisions:
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount ofthe obligation. The expense relating to a provision is presented in the statement of profit and loss.
(ii) Contingent liabilities:
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is notprobable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases wherethere is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
(iii) Contingent Assets: Contingent Assets are disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
2.18 Investments
Equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Other Comprehensive Income, except for those mutual fund for which the Company has elected to present the fair value changes in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.19 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, lessprovision for impairment
2.20 Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade andother payables are recognised, initially at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate method.
2.21 Operating Cycle
Based on the nature of products/activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents, the Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non current.
2.22 Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest Rupees thousand (upto two decimals), unless otherwise stated as per the requirement of Schedule III (Division II).
37 Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
B. Measurement of fair values
Types of inputs for determining fair value are as under:
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, traded bonds, over-the counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If ah significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3 : These instruments are valued based on significant unobservable inputs whereby future cash flows are discounted using appropriate discount rate.
Transfers between Levels 1 and 2
There have been no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting periods.
C. Valuation processes
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, trade payables, capital creditors and cash and cash equivalents are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.
For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.
38 Financial Risk Management
The Company has in place a well-defined risk management policy. The management regularly reviews the risk and take appropriate steps to mitigate the risk. The Company has a robust Business Risk Management (BRM) frame work to identify, evaluate business risks and opportunities. This framework seeks to create transparency, minimize adverse impact on the business objectives and enhance the Company's competitive advantage. The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
I. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument will fail to perform or fail to pay amounts due causing financial loss to the Company. The potential activities where credit risks may arise include from cash and cash equivalents, security deposits or other deposits, loans and advances to employees and customer receivables. The maximum credit exposure associated with financial assets is equal to the carrying amount. Details of the credit risk specific to the Company along with relevant mitigation procedures adopted have been enumerated below:
Trade and other receivables
The Company's exposure to credit Risk is the exposure that Company has on account of services provided to various related parties. All The Company provides for allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of expected losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix.
II. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are proposed to be settled by delivering cash or other financial asset. The Company’s financial planning has ensured, as far as possible, that there is sufficient liquidity to meet the liabilities whenever due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company5s reputation. The Company has practiced financial diligence and syndicated adequate liquidity in all business scenarios.
Exposure to liquidity risk
The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are gross and undiscounted, and include estimated interest payments and exclude the impact of netting agreements.
39 Capital management
For the purpose of the Company5s capital management, capital includes issued equity capital and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders. The primary objective of the Company capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.
Note tor variance:
(I) Current Ratio has increased due to decrease in current liabilities during the year.
(II) Return on Equity Ratio has decreased due to decreasein profit during the year.
(iii) Inventory Turnover Ratio has decreased due to decrease in revenue during the yaer.
(iv) Trade Receivable Turnover Ratio has decreased due to decraese in revenue during the year.
(v) Trade Payables Turnover Ratio has decreased due to decrease in purchases during the year.
(vi) Net Capital Turnover Ratio has decreased due to decrease in revenue during the year.
(vii) Net Profit Ratio has decreased due to decraese in revenue during the year.
(viii) Retun on Capital employed has decreased due to decraese in profit during the year.
41 There is no income surrendered or disclosedas income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not
42 The company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
43 Benami Property
No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
44 Relationship with struck off Companies
The Company has no transaction with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956.
45 Approval of financial statements
The financial statements were approved for issue by the board of directors on 27th May,2024.
46 Going Concern
The company is incurring operating losses in the current year and in the previous year. The company has already sold the land and building in the previous year. The management is exploring new opportunities to setup a manufacturing or trading business. In the meantime, the Company has enough cash flows to sustain its operations and part of the surplus funds have been invested into a Singapore entity. Hence, Company’s financials have been prepared on going concern basis.
47 Fraud by Employee of the Company
During the previous year ended 31st March 2023 a fraud was unearthed, which was committed by the employee of the company, against the company, by using digital and other means to transfer/ withdraw various sums from the bank account of the company. The amount involved was Rs. 191.16 lakhs (which included Rs 22.48 lakhs for Financial Year 2020-21, Rs 67.77 Lakhs for Financial Year 2021-22, Rs 79.22 Lakhs for Financial Year 2022-23 and Rs 21.68 lakhs for Financial Year 2023-24) which was expensed out during the previous financial year ended 31st March 2023 itself. A FIR was lodged and investigation is in process. Previous year figures relating to Financial Year 2020-21 and Financial Year 2021-22 were not restated and provision for the fraud amount committed in Financial Year 2023-24 was also provided in the previous financial year ended 31st March 2023 itself, as a matter of prudence. The previous year profit is understated by Rs 111.93 Lakhs due to non-restatement and due to provision for fraud amount relating to Financial Year 2023-24. The current year profit is over restated by Rs 21.68 Lakhs as the amount was provided in the previous Financial Year. The Audit Report for the previous year was qualified due to the same. However, the closing equity for the Financial Year ending 31st March 2024 is after giving effect of all the above.
48 Previous year figures:
The previous year figures have been regrouped/ reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current presentation as per the schedule III of Companies Act, 2013.
As per our report of even date attached
For M L Bhuwania and Co LLP For and on behalf of Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants FRN: 101484W /W100197
Sd/- Sd/- Sd/-
Ashishkumar Bairagra Vijay Kumar Sharm Avneet Kaur
Partner CFO Company Secretary
Membership number: 109931
Sd/- Sd/-
Place: Mumbai Anil Nagpal Harish Kumar Agarwal
Date: May 27, 2024 Managing Director Director
DIN - 01302308 DIN - 02185002
|