o) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Such provisions are determined based on management estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. When the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised as a standalone asset only when the reimbursement is virtually certain
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre¬ tax rate that reflects when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed on the basis of judgment of management. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current management estimate
Contingent assets are not recognized but are disclosed in the financial statements when inflow of economic benefits is probable.
p) Impairment of non-financial assets - property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment and intangible assets or group of assets, called cash generating units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset's fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based
on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets.
The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
q) Share capital and share premium
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Par value of the equity share is recorded as share capital and the amount received in excess of the par value is classified as share premium
Treasury shares held in the Trust are deducted from the equity.
r) Financial Instruments
i) Financial Assets
A. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
B. Subsequent measurement
' Financial assets carried at amortised cost
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose
objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
C. Investment in subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture at cost.
D. Other Equity Investments
All other equity investments are measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income with value changes recognised therein.
E. Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses 'Expected Credit Loss' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through OCI.
Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
'- Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument).
'For trade receivables Company applies 'simplified approach' which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and
changes in the forward looking estimates are analysed.
ii) Financial Liabilities
A. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
'B. Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
iii) Derivative financial instruments and Hedge Accounting
The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and forward contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates and exchange rates. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.
iv) Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial
liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company's Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
s) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a right issue to existing shareholders.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
t) Dividend Distribution
Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders is recognised as a liability in the company's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company's shareholders.
u) Statement of Cash Flows
i) Cash and Cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. However for Balance Sheet presentation, Bank overdrafts are classified within borrowings in current liabilities.
ii) Statement of Cash Flows is prepared in accordance with the Indirect Method prescribed in the relevant Accounting Standard.
'v) Share Based Payment
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured
at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 15(i).
The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting year, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in Statement of profit and loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.
2.3 KEY ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
a) Depreciation / amortisation and useful lives of property plant and equipment / intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment / intangible assets are depreciated / amortised over their estimated useful lives, after taking into account estimated residual value. The estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets are reviewed annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation / amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives and residual values are based on the Company's historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes and other related matters. The depreciation / amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
b) Recoverability of trade receivable
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and
determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the period of overdues, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and the probability of default.
c) Provisions
Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of resources resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
d) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Company estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or Cash Generating Units (CGU's) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or a groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
e) Measurement of defined benefit obligations
The measurement of defined benefit and other post¬ employment benefits obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These
include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
f) Amortization of leasehold land
The Company's lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for industrial land. The lease premium is the fair value of land paid by the Company to the state government at the time of acquisition and there is no liability at the end of lease term. The lease premium paid by the company has been amortized over the lease period on a systematic basis and classified under Ind AS 16 and therefore, the requirements of both Ind AS 116 and Ind AS 17 as to the period over which, and the manner in which, the right of use asset (under Ind AS 116) or the asset arising from the finance lease (under Ind AS 17) amortized are similar.
g) Share based payments
The Company initially measures the cost of cash- settled transactions with employees using a binomial model to determine the fair value of the liability incurred. Estimating fair value for share- based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. For cash-settled share- based payment transactions, the liability needs to be remeasured at the end of each reporting period up to the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognised in the profit or loss. This requires a reassessment of the estimates used at the end of each reporting period.
h) Determining the lease term of contracts with renewal and termination options - Company as lessee
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods
covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised
The Company has only one lease contracts that include extension and termination options. The Company applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether or not to exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise either the renewal or termination. After the commencement date, the Company reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to renew or to terminate.
The Company included the renewal period as part of the lease term for leasehold properties with longer non-cancellable periods (i.e., 5 years to 29 years) are not included as part of the lease term as these are not reasonably certain to be exercised. Furthermore, the periods covered by termination options are
included as part of the lease term only when they are reasonably certain not to be exercised.
Leases - Estimating the incremental borrowing rate
The Company cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of- use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Company 'would have to pay', which requires estimation when no observable rates are available. The Company estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and is required to make certain entity-specific estimates.
2.4 NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS
The company has not early adopted any standards, amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective/notified.
h. Apart from authorised equity share capital, the company is also having authorised preference share capital consisting 3200000 preference shares of '10/- each as on 31.03.2025 and 31.03.2024.
i. Details of Employee Stock Option Plan:
Godawari Power & Ispat Limited Employees Stock Option Plan 2023 ("GPIL ESOP 2023") was approved by the shareholders of the Company on 12th December, 2023. The plan is designed to provide incentives to all the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries for their long association with the Company. Under the plan the employees would be granted stock options which would carry the right to apply for equivalent number of equity shares of the Company of the face value of '1 each at a price to be determined by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Company. The total number of options to be granted under the Scheme would be 140,00,000 Options convertible into equal number of equity shares of'1 each. The Options shall be vested after one year from the date of grant in 3 annual tranches of 35%, 35% and 30% of the options granted. The options may be exercised any time after vesting but before 3 years from the date of vesting. In accordance with the Scheme, the Nomination and Remuneration Committee of the Company on 15/01/2024 and 18/03/2024 has granted 44,31,280 and 2,99,040 options respectively to certain eligible employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The exercise price is fixed at '116.20 by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee for the Options granted above.
Notes:
a. Capital Reserve
During amalgamation, the excess of net assets acquired, over the cost of consideration paid is treated as capital reserve.
b. Capital Redemption Reserve
On buy back of shares capital redemption reserve has been created. It is to be utilised in accordance with the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
c. Securities Premium
Securities Premium is used to record the premium received on issue of shares. It is to be utilised in accordance with the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
d. General Reserve
Under the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956, a General Reserve was created through an annual transfer of net profit at a specified percentage in accordance with applicable regulations. Consequent to the introduction of the Companies Act, 2013, the requirement to mandatory transfer a specified percentage of net profit to general reserve has been withdrawn.
General Reserve is available for payment of dividend and buy back of equity shares as per the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
e. Retained earnings
Retained earnings are the profits/(loss) that the company has earned/incurred till date, less any transfers to general reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders. Retained earnings include re-measurement loss / (gain) on defined benefit plans, net of taxes that will not be reclassified to Statement of Profit and Loss.
f. Share Based Payment Reserve
The share options-based payment reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of option issued to employees under Employee stock option plan.
g. Items of other comprehensive income
The cumulative gains and losses arising from fair value changes of equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised in fair value of financial assets. The balance of the reserve represents such changes recognised net of amounts reclassified to retained earnings on disposal of such investments.
32. Contingent Liabilities and capital commitments :
Claims against the companies not acknowledged as debts:
i) Disputed liability of ' 702.71 lacs (Previous Year ' 645.63 lacs) on account of Service Tax against which the company has preferred an appeal.
ii) Disputed liability of '240.80 lacs (Previous Year ' 243.40 lacs) on account of CENVAT against which the company has preferred an appeal.
iii) Disputed liability of ' 1957.36 lacs (Previous Year Nil) on account of GST against which the company has preferred an appeal.
iv) Disputed liability of '263.68 lacs (Previous year '263.68 lacs) on account of Sales Tax against which the company has preferred an appeal.
v) Disputed liability of '10 lacs (Previous Year '10 lacs) on account of Custom Duty against which the company has preferred an appeal.
vi) Disputed liability of '1222.69 lacs (Previous Year '593.50 lacs) on account of Income Tax and TDS against which the company has preferred an appeal.
vii) Disputed energy development cess demanded by the Chief Electrical Inspector, Govt. of Chhattisgarh '9193.70 lacs (Previous Year '8673.40 lacs). The Hon'ble High Court of Chhattisgarh has held the levy of cess as unconstitutional vide its order dated 20th June,2008. The State Govt. has filed a Special Leave Petition before Hon'ble Supreme Court, which is pending for final disposal.
viii) Disputed demand of '192.66 lacs (Previous Year '192.66 lacs) from Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Company Limited relating to cross subsidy on power sold under open access during the financial year 2009-10. The company has contested the demand and obtained stay from CSERC and expect a favourable decision in favour of company.
ix) Disputed demand of '424.64 lacs (Previous Year '424.64 lacs) on account of Stamp Duty on Merger Scheme - Applicability in case of Merger of 100% subsidiary against which the company has preferred an appeal with Board of Revenue.
x) Disputed demand of '68.77 lacs (Previous Year '68.77 lacs) from Mining Department of Chhattisgarh against which the company has preferred an appeal.
Guarantees excluding financial guarantees:
i) Counter Guarantees given to banks against Bank guarantees issued by the Company Banker aggregate to ' 6565 lacs (Previous Year '2880 lacs.).
ii) Corporate Guarantees given to lenders of subsidiary company aggregating to '14660 lacs (Previous Year '14660 lacs). Capital Commitments:
i) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital accounts Rs.19355.03 lacs (Previous Year '29693.95 lacs).
33. DISCLOSURES AS REQUIRED BY INDIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARD (Ind AS) 19 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
a. Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company has certain defined contribution plans viz. provident fund . Contributions are made to provident fund in India for employees at the rate of 12% of basic salary as per regulations. The contributions are made to registered provident fund administered by the government. The obligation of the Company is limited to the amount contributed and it has no further contractual nor any constructive obligation.
An amount of '1199.09 lacs (P.Y. '1042.89 lacs) is recognised as an expenses and included in employee benefit expense as under the following defined contribution plans (Refer Note no 27).
b. Defined benefit plan:
Leave Obligations:
The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay subject to certain rules. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave subject to certain limits, for future encashment. The liability is provided based on the number days of unutilised leave at each balance sheet date on the basis of year-end actuarial valuation using projected unit credit method. The scheme is unfunded.
Based on past experience and in keeping with Company's practice, the Company does not expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months and accordingly the total year end provision determined on actuarial valuation, as aforesaid is classified between current and non current.
An amount of '324.87 lacs (PY. ' 208.90 lacs) is recognised as an expenses and included in employee benefit expense as under the following defined contribution plans (Refer Note no 27).
Gratuity:
The Gratuity scheme is a final salary defined benefit plan that provides for a lump sum payment made on exit either by way of retirement, death, disability or voluntary withdrawal. The benefits are defined on the basis of final salary and the period of service and paid as lump sum at exit. Benefits provided under this plan is as per the requirement of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The scheme was funded through Trust to LIC.
Notes:
(i) The actuarial valuation of the defined obligation were carried out at 31st March, 2025. The present value of the defined benefit obligation and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the projected Unit Credit Method.
(ii) Risk Exposure
Through its defined benefit plans, the Company is exposed to some risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:
Interest rate risk :
The defined benefit obligation calculated uses a discount rate based on government bonds. If bond yields fall, the defined benefit obligation will tend to increase.
Salary inflation risk :
Higher than expected increases in salary will increase the defined benefit obligation.
Demographic risk :
This is the risk of variability of results due to unsystematic nature of decrements that include mortality, withdrawal, disability and retirement. The effect of these decrements on the defined benefit obligation is not straight forward and depends upon the combination of salary increase, discount rate and vesting criteria. It is important not to overstate withdrawals because in the financial analysis the retirement benefit of a short career employee typically costs less per year as compared to a long service employee.
35. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise of loans and borrowings, trade payables and other financial liabilities. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. The Company's principal financial assets include investments, loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations. The Company also enters into derivative contracts.
The Company is exposed to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
- Credit risk
- Liquidity risk
- Interest rate risk
- Currency risk
- Price risk
The Company's board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the company's risk management framework. This note presents information about the risks associated with its financial instruments, the Company's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Company's management of capital.
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk as a result of the risk of counterparties non performance or default on their obligations. The Company's exposure to credit risk primarily relates to investments, accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents. The Company monitors and limits its exposure to credit risk on a continuous basis. The Company's credit risk associated with accounts receivable is primarily related to party not able to settle their obligation as agreed. To manage this the Company
periodically reviews the financial reliability of its customers, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivables.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables represent the most significant exposure to credit risk and are stated after an allowance for impairment and expected credit loss.
Loans
Financial assets in the form of loans are written off when there is no reasonable expectations of recovery. Where recoveries are made, these are recognise as income in the statement of profit and loss. The company measures the expected credit loss of dues based on historical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entity operates. Loss rates are based on actual credit loss experience and passed trends. Based on historical data, loss on collection of dues is not material hence no additional provisions considered.
Bank, Cash and cash equivalents
Bank, Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand and deposits which are readily convertible to cash. These are subject to insignificant risk of change in value or credit risk.
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
Liquidity risk
The Company is exposed to liquidity risk related to its ability to fund its obligations as they become due. The Company monitors and manages its liquidity risk to ensure access to sufficient funds to meet operationa l and financia l requirements. The Company has access to credit facilities and debt capital markets and monitors cash balances daily. In relation to the Company's liquidity risk, the Company's policy is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions as they fall due while minimizing finance costs, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company's reputation.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that an upward movement in the interest rate would adversely effect the borrowing cost of the company. The Company is exposed to long term and short-term borrowings, Commercial Paper Program. The Company manages interest rate risk by monitoring its mix of fixed and floating rate instruments, and taking action as necessary to maintain an appropriate balance.
The exposure of the Company's borrowings to interest rate changes at the end of the reporting period are as follows:
PRICE RISK:
The entity is exposed to equity price risk, which arised out from FVTPL quoted equity shares and FVTOCI quoted and unquoted equity shares including preference instrument. The management monitors the proportion of equity securities in its investment portfolio based on market indices. Material investments within the portfolio are managed on an individual basis and all buy and sell decisions are approved by the management. The primary goal of the entity's investment strategy is to maximize investments returns.
Sensitivity Analysis for Price Risk:
Equity Investments carried at FVTOCI are not listed on the stock exchange. For preference investments and mutual funds classified as at FVTPL, the impact of a 2 % in the index at the reporting date on profit & loss would have been an increase of ' 16.64 lacs (2023-24: '15.27 lacs); an equal change in the opposite direction would have decreased profit and loss. For equity instruments classified as at FVTOCI, the impact of a 2 % in the index at the reporting date on profit & loss would have been an increase of '0.14 lacs (2023-24:'0.13 lacs); an equal change in the opposite direction would have decreased profit and loss
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
"The Company's main objectives when managing capital are to:
- ensure sufficient liquidity is available (either through cash and cash equivalents, investments or committed credit facilities) to meet the needs of the business;
• ensure compliance with covenants related to its credit facilities; and
• minimize finance costs while taking into consideration current and future industry, market and economic risks and conditions.
• safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern
• to maintain an efficient mix of debt and equity funding thus achieving an optimal capital structure and cost of capital.
The Board of Directors has the primary responsibility to maintain a strong capital base and reduce the cost of capital through prudent management of deployed funds and leveraging opportunities in domestic and international financial markets so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.
For the purpose of Company's capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves. The Company manages its capital structure in light of changes in the economic and regulatory environment and the requirements of the financial covenants.
38. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - ACCOUNTING CLASSIFICATIONS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
1. Fair value of cash and short-term deposits, trade and other short term receivables, trade payables, other current liabilities, short term loans from banks and other financial institutions approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short¬ term maturities of these instruments.
2. Financial instruments with fixed and variable interest rates are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates and individual credit worthiness of the counter party. Based on this evaluation, allowances are taken to account for the expected losses of these receivables.
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1 : quoted (unadjusted)prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 : other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly of indirectly
Level 3 : techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data
iv) During the previous year, the company granted stock options to the Key Management Personnel under it's ESOP Scheme at 'Market Price' [with in the meaning of the Securities Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014]. Since such options are not tradeable, no perquisites or benefits is immediately conferred upon the employee by such grant options and accordingly, the said grant has not been considered as remuneration. However, the company has recorded employee benefits expense by way of Share Based Payment obligation, in accordance with Ind AS - 112 at '2524.44 lacs for the year ended 31st March, 2025 ( 2024: '374.76 lacs), out of which ' 986.93 lacs (2024: '126.74 lacs) is attributable to Key Management Personnel
v) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
All related party transactions entered during the year were in ordinary course of business and on arm's length basis. Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured and will be settled in cash. There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. For the year ended 31 March 2025, the company has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts owed by related parties (31 March 2024: ' Nil). This assessment is undertaken each financial year through examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates.
41. The company is in the business of manufacturing of Iron & Steel products and hence has only one reportable operating segment i.e. Iron & Steel as per Ind AS 108 - Operating Segment.
42. During the previous year, the company had received additional amount of '1751.78 lacs from the buyer in terms of share purchase agreement entered on 19.02.2022 executed for sale of investment in Godawari Green Energy Limited, has been shown under exceptional item.
The Company had total cash outflows for leases of '70.06 lacs in 31 March 2025 ( '56.15 lacs in 31 March 2024) on account of expenses and cash addition to right-of-use assets '314.70 lacs in 31 March 2025 ( Nil in 31 March 2024). The Company also had non-cash additions to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of '21.80 lacs in 31 March 2025 (' Nil in 31 March 2024).
48. The company has not undertaken any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act 1956 during the current year or in previous year.
49. All the transactions are recorded in the books of accounts and there was no income that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Also there was no previously unrecorded income and related assets which has been recorded in the books of account during the year.
50. No proceedings have been initiated or pending against the company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
51. The company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries. Further, the company has not received any fund from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding , whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
52. The company has complied with the number of layers of companies prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
53. The company has neither traded nor invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
54. No scheme of compromise or arrangement has been proposed between the company & its members or the company & its creditors under section 230 of the Companies Act 2013 ("The Act") and accordingly the disclosure as to whether the scheme of compromise or arrangement has been approved or not by the competent authority in terms of provisions of sections 230 to 237 of the Act is not applicable.
55. The Code on Social Security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post-employment benefits received Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date on which the Code will come into effect has not been notified and the final rules/interpretation have not yet been issued. The Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective. Based on a preliminary assessment, the entity believes the impact of the change will not be significant.
56. Previous year figures have been regrouped or rearranged wherever necessary.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
For Singhi & Co. Godawari Power & Ispat Limited
(ICAI Firm Reg. No.302049E)
Chartered Accountants
B.L. AGRAWAL ABHISHEK AGRAWAL
Sanjay Kumar Dewangan CHAIRMAN CUM EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Partner MANAGING DIRECTOR DIN: 02434507
Membership No.409524 DIN: 00479747
Place : Raipur Y.C. RAO SANJAY BOTHRA
Date : 20.05.2025 COMPANY SECRETARY CFO
FCS3679
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