(b) Terms/rights attached to equity shares
The rights, powers and preferences relating to each class of share capital and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions
thereof are contained in the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company. The principal rights are as below:
(i) The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of ' 5 per share. Each holder of equity is entitled to one vote per share.
(ii) The Company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in ensuing Annual General Meeting, except in case of interim dividend.
(iii) In event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares would be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. However no such preferential amounts exist currently. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
ii. Remaining performance obligations
All of the Company's contracts are for the delivery of goods within the next 12 months for which the practical expedient in paragraph 121(a) of Ind AS 115 applies. As a result, the Company has not disclosed the information pertaining to remaining performance obligations as required by paragraph 120 of Ind AS 115.
Note 29(b): Corporate social responsibility expenditure
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a Company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. A CSR committee has been formed by the Company as per the Act. The funds are utilized through the year on the activities specified in Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013.
Notes on reason for variances:
31(a): Due to decreased current investment and increase in current liabilities mainly borrowings and trade payables.
31(b): Increased due to increase in borrowings attributed to working capital demand loans.
31(c): Decreased in DSCR due to repayment of borrowings and marginal drop in operating income.
31(d): Decreased due to increase in equity base on account of acquisition of Matrix clothing through preferential allotment of shares in the March 2024 from which the yield is yet to occur.
31(e): Lower inventory turns due to increased inventory holding with a lower revenue base. Inventory was built up to meet the subsequent months production.
31(f): Increase in receivables due to year-end shipments as opposed to lower revenue resulted in the lower receivable turns.
31(g): No major variance given the higher payables at the end of the year.
31(h): Lower due to significant increase in equity consequent to preferential allotment of shares to Matrix Clothing for acquisition.
31(i): Decreased due to lower profit after tax in relation to decrease in sales of finished goods.
31(j): Decreased due to lower earnings and increased capital investments relating to modernisation/upgradation of machinery, capacity expansion.
31(k): Decreased due to lower earnings before interest and tax consequent to decrease in sales of finished goods and increase in capital investment to complete new business acquisitions.
Disclosure about the nature of security: The loan is secured by hypothecation of Plant & Machinery and Equipments.
During the year and as on the balance sheet date, neither any of the promoters nor other shareholders nor directors nor any other persons/third parties (not restricted to related parties/KMP's as defined in note 40) have given any personal guarantee or personal security for any non-current borrowings taken by the Company and is outstanding as at balance sheet date.
Indian rupee packing credit loan from banks carries interest at upto 6 months Marginal cost of funds based lending rate ('MCLR') 0% to 0.75% (March 31, 2023: at upto 6 months Marginal cost of funds based lending rate ('MCLR') 0% to 0.75%) and interest is payable monthly.
Indian rupee packing credit loans from all the banks are secured by first pari passu charge on current assets of the Company including hypothecation of inventory including stores and spares (including goods in transit/goods awaiting bank negotiation/goods with processors meant for export) and trade receivables and fixed assets of the Company.
Bill discounting from banks carries interest upto 6 months MCLR plus upto 0.75% for Indian Rupee bills discounting (March 31, 2023: interest upto 6 months MCLR plus upto 0.75% for Indian Rupee bills discounting) and interest is payable on transaction basis.
Bill discounting loans from all the banks are secured by first pari passu charge on current assets of the Company including hypothecation of inventory including stores and spares (including goods in transit/goods awaiting bank negotiation/ goods with processors meant for export) and trade receivables and fixed assets of the Company.
Working Capital demand loans from banks carries interest ranging from 8.30% to 8.75%.
Bank overdraft from banks carries interest linked to at 1 Year MCLR plus applicable spreads ranging from 0.75% to 3.00% p.a. (March 31, 2023: @ 6 months MCLR plus applicable spreads ranging from 0.75% to 2.50% p.a.). Interest is payable on monthly basis.
Bank overdraft is secured by pari passu hypothecation of inventory including stores and spares (including goods in transit/goods awaiting bank negotiation/goods with processors meant for export) and trade receivables of the Company and first pari passu charge on current assets of the Company.
The Company has further provided the following as the collateral to the Multiple Banking Arrangement (MBA) lenders towards the borrowings availed by the Company and as mentioned in the aforesaid notes.
a) Pari passu charge on certain factory land and building located in Bangalore and Mysore owned by the Company.
b) Pari passu charge on plant and machinery and certain movable assets of the Company.
The Company has availed the interest subvention during the years ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 under Interest Equalisation Scheme for pre and post shipment rupee export credit of Reserve Bank of India.
Repayment of current borrowings and Interest:
During the year and as on the balance sheet date, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of current borrowings and interest there on.
Loans from related parties:
During the year and as on the balance sheet date, the Company has not taken any borrowings from related parties.
33. INCOME TAX
The Company is subject to income tax in India on the basis of its standalone financial statements. The Company can claim tax exemptions/deductions under specific sections of the Income Tax Act, 1961 subject to fulfilment of prescribed conditions, as may be applicable. As per the Income Tax Act, 1961, the Company is liable to pay income tax based on higher of regular income tax payable or the amount payable based on the provisions applicable for Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT). MAT paid in excess of regular income tax during a year can be carried forward for a period of fifteen years and can be offset against future tax liabilities arising from regular income tax.
Section 115BAA has newly been inserted in the Income Tax Act, 1961 vide Taxation Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 (subsequently enacted on December 11, 2019 as The Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2019) which provides a domestic Company with an irrevocable option to pay tax at a lower rate of 22% (effective rate of 25.168%) for any previous year relevant to the assessment year beginning on or after April 01, 2020. The lower rate shall be applicable subject to certain conditions, including that the total income should be computed without claiming specific deduction or exemptions. MAT would be inapplicable to companies opting to apply the lower tax rate.
Business loss can be carried forward for a maximum period of eight assessment years immediately succeeding the assessment year to which the loss pertains. Unabsorbed depreciation can be carried forward for an indefinite period.
34. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.
35. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the Company's standalone financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
The estimates and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.
Significant judgements and estimates relating to the carrying values of assets and liabilities include provision for obsolete inventory, impairment of investments, impairment of non-current assets, provision for employee benefits and other provisions, fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities, commitments and contingencies.
Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
a. Income taxes
The Company's tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
b. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset's expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Company's assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technical or commercial obsolescence arising from changes or improvements in production or from a change in market demand of the product or service output of the asset.
c. Right-of-use assets and lease liability
The Company has exercised judgement in determining the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with the impact of options to extend or terminate the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised. Where the rate implicit in the lease is not readily available, an incremental borrowing rate is applied. This incremental borrowing rate reflects the rate of interest that the lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar nature and value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. Determination of the incremental borrowing rate requires estimation.
d. Impairment of non-current asset including investments
Determining whether investment are impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the individual investment or the relevant cash generating units ('CGU'). The value in use calculation is based on DCF model over the estimated useful
life of the CGU's. Further, the cash flow projections are based on estimates and assumptions relating to sale price/customer orders on hand, efficiency in operations etc.
e. Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
f. Contingencies
Contingent liabilities may arise from the ordinary course of business in relation to claims against the Company, including legal and contractual claims. By their nature, contingencies will be resolved only when one or more uncertain future events occur or fail to occur. The assessment of the existence, and potential quantum, of contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgement and the use of estimates regarding the outcome of future events.
In respect of bank guarantees provided by the Company to third parties, the Company considers that it is more likely than not that such an amount will not be payable under the guarantees provided.
g. Defined benefit obligations
The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management considers the interest rates of government bonds.
The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for India. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates.
Further details about gratuity obligations are given in note 39.
h. Provision for obsolete inventory
Inventory write downs are accounted, considering the nature of inventory, ageing, liquidation plan and net realisable value. These write downs are recognised as an expense and are included in "(Increase)/decrease in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress" in the statement of profit and loss.
i. Expected credit losses on financial assets
The impairment provisions of financial assets and contract assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected timing of collection. The Company uses judgment in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on the Company's past history of collections, customer's creditworthiness, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
j. Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Determination of fair value involves management estimate. Fair value of assets held for sale is determined using valuation technique involving unobservable inputs. Judgement is involved in estimating future cash flow, determining discount rate etc.
k. Employee share based payments
Company's share based payments to employees primarily consist of Employee Stock Option Plans ('ESOPs') and Restricted Stock Units ('RSUs'). The share-based compensation expense is determined based on the Company's estimate of fair value at grant date of the ESOPs/RSUs granted. The Company estimates fair value of ESOPs/RSUs using Black-Scholes-Merton ('BSM') option pricing model. The BSM model is based on various assumptions including expected volatility, expected life, interest rate.
l. Revenue from Export incentives
For measurement of income from the export incentives, significant estimates and judgments are made which include, eligibility of the export transaction for the claim, the timing of processing such claim and its subsequent realization and also the rate notified/to be notified by the government authorities.
36. SEGMENT INFORMATION-DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO IND AS 108 ‘OPERATING SEGMENT(a) Basis of identifying operating segments
Operating segments are identified as those components of the Company (a) that engage in business activities to earn revenues and incur expenses (including transactions with any of the Company's other components); (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer to make decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment and (c) for which discrete financial information is available.
The accounting policies consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also applied to record revenue and expenditure in individual segments. Assets, liabilities, revenues and direct expenses in relation to segments are categorised based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while other items, wherever allocable, are apportioned to the segments on an appropriate basis. Certain items are not specifically allocable to individual segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably.
(b) The Company is engaged in a single business segment of sale of garment and hence no additional disclosures are required.
37. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIESI. Leases
The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgement. The Company uses judgement in assessing whether a contract (or part of contract) include a lease, the lease term (including anticipated renewals), the applicable discount rate, variable lease payments whether are insubstance fixed. The judgement involves assessment of whether the asset included in the contract is a fully or partly identified asset based on the facts and circumstances, whether the contract include a lease and nonlease component and if so, separation thereof for the purpose of recognition and measurement, determination of lease term basis, inter alia the non-cancellable period of lease and whether the lessee intends to opt for continuing with the use of the asset upon the expiry thereof, and whether the lease payments are fixed or variable or a combination of both. The Company records the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments discounted at the incremental borrowing rate.
The Company does not face a significant liquidity risk with regard to its lease liabilities as the current assets are sufficient to meet the obligations related to lease liabilities as and when they fall due.
Rental charges recorded for short-term leases during the year is ' 1,544.18 Lakhs (31 March 2023: ' 1,400.67 Lakhs).
II. Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the Company faces claims and assertions by various parties. The Company assesses such claims and assertions and monitors the legal environment on an ongoing basis with the assistance of external legal counsel, wherever necessary. The Company records a liability for any claims where a potential loss is probable and capable of being estimated and discloses such matters in its financial statements, if material. For potential losses that are considered possible, but not probable, the Company provides disclosure in the financial statements but does not record a liability in its accounts unless the loss becomes probable.
(i) The aforementioned demand amounts under dispute are as per the demands from various authorities for the respective periods and have not been adjusted to include further interest and penalty leviable, if any, at the time of final outcome of the appeals.
(ii) The Company is also involved in various other litigations and claims other than as tabulated above, the impact of which is not quantifiable. These cases are pending with various courts/forums and are scheduled for hearings. After considering the circumstances and legal evaluation thereon, the Company's management believes that these cases are not tenable/ material and accordingly have not made any further adjustments, other than amount already provided in the standalone financial statements.
IV. Corporate guarantee
The Company has provided corporate guarantee to the banks for the credit limits obtained by the wholly owned subsidiaries namely "Sri Susamyuta Knits Private Limited", "Gokaldasexports Acharpura Private Limited", "Gokaldas Exports FZCO" and "Nava Apparels L.L.C-FZ".
38. HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange forward contracts measured at fair value through OCI are designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges of forecast sales in foreign currency. These forecast transactions are highly probable, and they comprise about 100% of the Company's total expected sales in foreign currency.
The foreign exchange forward contract balances vary with the level of expected foreign currency sales and changes in foreign exchange forward rates.
Hedge effectiveness is determined at the inception of the hedge relationship, and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument, including whether the hedging instrument is expected to offset changes in cash flows of hedged items.
The cash flow hedges of the expected future sales during the year ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 were assessed to be highly effective and a net unrealised gain/loss relating to hedging instrument is included in OCI. The amounts retained in OCI at March 31, 2024 are expected to mature and affect the statement of profit and loss during the year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026.
Details relating to impact of cash flow hedge with respect to foreign currency risk arising from sales in statement of profit and loss for the year ended as on:
The Company offsets a financial asset and financial liability when it currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and the Company intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
39. GRATUITY AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. The gratuity plan is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, every employee who has completed four years and 240 days or more of service gets gratuity on departure at 15 days salary (last drawn salary) for each completed year of service. The level of benefits provided depends on the member's length of service and salary at retirement age. The scheme is funded with Life Insurance Corporation of India in the form of a qualifying insurance policy.
The following tables summarise the components of net benefit expenses recognised in the standalone statement of profit or loss and the funded status and amounts recognised in the standalone balance sheet for gratuity benefit.
1. Plan assets are fully represented by balance with the Life Insurance Corporation of India.
2. The expected return on plan assets is determined considering several applicable factors mainly the composition of the plan assets held, assessed risks of asset management, historical results of the return on plan assets and the Company's policy for plan asset management.
3. The estimates of future salary increase in compensation levels, considered in actuarial valuation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors, such as supply and demand in the employment market.
4. As per Indian Assured Lives Mortality (2012-14) ultimate.
5. Refer note 17 for current and non-current classification.
42. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Company's employee benefit plans are as summarised below:
In September 2010, the shareholders of the Company approved Stock Option Plan (ESOP 2010) in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for Employees Stock Options Plan. The plan covered all employees of the Company including employees of subsidiaries, directors and provided for the issue of 1,718,800 shares of ' 5 each.
Further, the shareholders of the Company by way of special resolution dated August 26, 2018 approved Employee Restricted Stock Unit Plan (RSU 2018) in accordance with the guidelines issued by the SEBI for employees Stock Options Plan. The plan covered all employees of the Company including employees of subsidiaries, directors and provided for the issue of 2,133,040 shares of ' 5 each.
Further, the shareholders of the Company by way of special resolution dated April 03, 2022 approved Stock Option Plan (ESOP 2022) in accordance with the guidelines issued by the SEBI for employees Stock Options Plan. The plan covered all employees of the Company including employees of subsidiaries, directors and provided for the issue of 4,500,000 shares of ' 5 each (increased from 3,000,000 to 4,500,000 options vide special resolution passed by the shareholders on February 29, 2024).
The fair value of the stock options is estimated at the grant date using a Black-Scholes-Merton ('BSM') option pricing model. The BSM option pricing model incorporates various assumptions including expected volatility, expected life and interest rates. The Company recognises share based compensation cost as expense over the requisite service period.
The contractual term of each option granted is ranging from two to three years. There are no cash settlement alternatives. The Company does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these share options.
The weighted average share price at the date of exercise of the options during the period is not applicable (March 31, 2023: ' 376.27).
The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding is 8.53 (March 31, 2023: 3.17 years)
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was ' 267.80 (March 31, 2023: ' Nil)
The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was ' 72.55 to ' 315.44 (March 31, 2023: ' 60.95 to ' 85.96).
The expected life of the share options is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.
43. DISCLOSURES ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
This Section gives an overview of the significance of financial instruments for the Company and provides additional information on balance sheet items that contain financial instruments.
The details of significant accounting policies, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised in respect of each class of financial asset and financial liability are disclosed in Note 2.2 (b) and Note 2.2 (o) to the standalone financial statements.
(b) Fair value hierarchy
The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Level 1 to Level 3, as described below:
Quoted prices in an active market (Level 1):
This level of hierarchy includes financial assets that are measured by reference to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This category consists of investment in quoted equity shares, and mutual fund investments.
Valuation techniques with observable inputs (Level 2):
This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities, measured using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).
Valuation techniques with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
This level of hierarchy includes financial assets and liabilities measured using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part, using a valuation model based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
(i) Short-term financial assets and liabilities are stated at carrying value which is approximately equal to their fair value.
Fair value of loans (security deposits) having a carrying amount of ' 2,978.91 lakhs as at March 31,2024 (March 31,2023: ' 2,657.01lakhs) was ' 2,978.91 lakhs (March 31, 2023: ' 2,657.01)
(ii) Foreign exchange forward contracts are fair valued using market observable rates and published prices together with forecasted cash flow information where applicable.
(iii) Management uses its best judgement in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments. However, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could have realised or paid in sale transactions as of respective dates. As such, fair value of financial instruments subsequent to the reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.
(iv) There have been no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the year ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
(c) Financial risk management objectives and policies
In the course of its business, the Company is exposed primarily to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, equity prices, liquidity and credit risk, which may adversely impact the fair value of its financial instruments. The Company has a risk management policy which not only covers the foreign exchange risks but also other risks associated with the financial assets and liabilities such as interest rate risks and credit risks. The risk management policy is approved by the Board of Directors. The risk management framework aims to:
(i) create a stable business planning environment by reducing the impact of currency and interest rate fluctuations on the Company's business plan;
(ii) achieve greater predictability to earnings by determining the financial value of the expected earnings in advance.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk of any loss in future earnings, in realisable fair values or in future cash flows that may result from a change in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity price fluctuations, liquidity and other market changes. Future specific market movements cannot be normally predicted with reasonable accuracy.
(i) Market risk - Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's debt obligations with floating interest rates. The Company manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings.
(ii) Market risk- Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company's operating and financing activities. The Company's exposure to foreign currency changes from investing activities is not material.
The Company manages its foreign currency risk by hedging transactions that are expected to occur within a maximum 12 months period for hedges of forecasted sales.
As at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company hedged ' 161,647.03 lakhs (USD 1,910.00 lakhs) and ' 143,037.06 lakhs (USD 1,731.16 lakhs) respectively of it expected foreign currency sales. Those hedged sales were highly probable at the reporting date. This foreign currency risk is hedged by using foreign currency forward contracts.
The sensitivity analysis has been based on the composition of the Company's financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2024 and March 31,2023. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the period.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. Financial instruments that are subject to credit risk and concentration thereof principally consist of trade receivables, loans receivables, investments and cash and cash equivalents.
The carrying value of financial assets represents the maximum credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk was ' 85,024.24 lakhs, ' 64,999.67 lakhs, as at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 respectively, being the total carrying value of trade receivables, balances with bank, bank deposits, investments other than investments in subsidiaries and other financial assets.
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major customers. The Company does not hold collateral as security.
With respect to Trade receivables, the Company has constituted the terms to review the receivables on periodic basis and to take necessary mitigations, wherever required. The Company creates allowance for all unsecured receivables based on lifetime
expected credit loss based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and is adjusted for forward looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the receivables that are due and rates used in the provision matrix.
Credit risk from balances with bank and financial institutions is managed by the Company's treasury department in accordance with the Company's policy. Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved counterparties and within credit limits assigned to each counterparty. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss through counterparty's potential failure to make payments.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. The Company has obtained fund and non-fund based working capital lines from various banks. The Company invests its surplus funds in bank fixed deposit and government securities, which carry no or low market risk.
The Company monitors its risk of a shortage of funds on a regular basis. The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts, bank borrowings etc. The Company assessed the concentration of risk with respect to refinancing its debt and concluded it to be low.
The following table shows a maturity analysis of the anticipated cash flows excluding interest obligations for the Company's financial liabilities on an undiscounted basis, which therefore differ from both carrying value and fair value:
Equity Price risk
Equity Price Risk is related to the change in fair value of the investments in equity securities. Company's investments in equity securities, including investments held for sale, are subject to changes in fair value of investments. The carrying value of investments represents the maximum equity risk. The maximum exposure to equity price risk was ' 34,807.65 lakhs and ' 2,074.58 lakhs as on March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 respectively, being the carrying value (net of provisions) of investments in unquoted equity shares. The risk is arising primarily on account of the Company's investment in a foreign associate.
44. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company's capital management is intended to create value for shareholders by facilitating the meeting of long term and short term goals of the Company.
The Company determines the amount of capital required on the basis of annual business plan coupled with long term and short term strategic investment and expansion plans. The funding needs are met through equity, cash generated from operations and sale of certain assets, long term and short term bank borrowings and issue of securities.
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is total debt divided by total capital plus total debt. The Company's policy is to keep the gearing ratio at an optimum level to ensure that the debt related covenant are complied with.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structure requirements. Breaches in meeting the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately call loans and borrowings. There have been no material breaches in the financial covenants of any interest-bearing loans and borrowing for all the periods presented.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the years ended March 31,2024 and March 31, 2023.
45. The Company is in process of taking necessary steps to comply with the Transfer Pricing requirements relating to the preparation & maintenance of the Transfer Pricing documentation with respect to the specified domestic transactions entered into by the Company during financial year ended March 31, 2024. The Management is of the opinion that the specified domestic transactions are at arm's length and hence the aforesaid legislation will not have any impact on the standalone financial statements, particularly on the amount of tax expense and that of provision for taxation.
46. The Company assessed the fair value less cost of sale of the investment in an associate held for sale. Change in the regulatory environment and the market conditions effecting the associate has adversely affected the fair value of the Company's investment. The Company has written down the carrying value of the asset by recognizing an impairment loss of ' 626.56 lakhs as an exceptional charge during the year ended March 31, 2019. The Company continues to make efforts to mitigate the loss by selling such investment in the near future, which could result in a partial or full reversal
of the impairment loss. Further to related developments during the year on this matter, including claims filed by the Company for the recovery, the Company has reassessed that it is appropriate to reclassify the Investment from 'Associate' to 'Others'.
47. The Company had filed petition with the Company Law Board for compounding of offence u/s. 297 of the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956 for the transactions entered with CMS Info Systems Private Limited between July 2009 to October 2011 and as at date, the petition is pending with the Company Law Board.
For periods subsequent to October 2011, the Company had filed an application with Central Government, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, seeking its approval u/s. 297(1) of the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956 for entering into contract with CMS Info Systems Private Limited which is pending approval.
48. The Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on May 25, 2023 had recommended a final dividend of ' 1/- (one rupee only) per equity share (i.e. 20% of face value of ' 5 per equity share) for the financial year ended March 31, 2023. The dividend recommended by the Board of Directors was approved by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Company held on September 20, 2023 and was subsequently paid.
49. During the year ended March 31, 2023, pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors, the Company had concluded the sale of one of its building on leasehold land and other assets. The transaction had resulted in a gain of ' 605.03 lakhs, which was disclosed as an exceptional item for that year.
50. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Holding Company has acquired 100% shareholding in Matrix Design and Industries Private Limited ("MDIPL") for a consideration of ' 32,306 lakhs settled through a combination of cash consideration of ' 7,557 lakhs and preferential allotment of 27,31,366 equity shares of Gokaldas Exports Limited at a price of 906.14 per share. The acquisition resulted in transfer of control w.e.f. March 13, 2024 and accounted for in accordance with Ind AS 103, Business Combination.
51. For the period/days of the respective covid lockdowns imposed by the government during FY 2020-21, the Group had evaluated the various directions, circulars and orders issued by relevant government authorities regarding payment of wages to employees, accordingly had paid certain ex-gratia amount to eligible employees. Management evaluated further directions, orders issued by relevant government authorities and understand that the matter should be settled based on mutual discussion between relevant stakeholders. Pending conclusion of such matter, management believes that the Company continues to be in compliance with the directives and will reassess this periodically.
52. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company had executed certain agreements with Clean Max Enviro Energy Solutions Private limited and Clean Max Celeste Private Limited (SPV), including a share purchase agreement for investment in a renewable Captive Generating Plant. This involved an investment in a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), a private limited Company through an acquisition of 26% stake through an investment of ' 315 lakhs (Indian Rupees Three hundred and fifteen lakhs) by way of an equity share capital contribution in the SPV, the arrangement also involves certain power purchase arrangements, basis the evaluation of the terms of the aforementioned agreements, the Company has assessed and classified this as an investment and is recorded at fair value.
53. Subsequent to the year ended March 31, 2024, on April 24, 2024, the Company raised money by way of Qualified Institutional Placement ('QIP') and allotted 77,41,935 equity shares of face value ' 5/- each to the eligible qualified institutional buyers ('QIB') at a price of ' 775/-per share (Including a premium of ' 770 per share) aggregating to ' 60,000 lakhs on April 23, 2024. This issue was made in accordance with SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulation, 2018.
54. During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company has provided corporate guarantees to financial institutions on behalf of its wholly owned subsidiaries Gokaldas Exports FZCO and Nava Apparels L.L.C. - FZ amounting to USD 34 million and USD 7 million respectively for loans availed by them, towards the acquisition of ATRACO Group entities. Additionally the Company has advanced loans amounting to USD 7 million (' 5,821 lakhs) and USD 8 million (' 6,652 lakhs) to Gokaldas Exports FZCO and Nava Apparels L.L.C. - FZ.
55. ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SCHEDULE III
a. No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
b. The Company has borrowings from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The quarterly returns or statements of current assets filed by the group with banks are in agreement with the books of accounts.
c. The Company has not been declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
d. The Company has no transactions with the companies struck off under Companies Act, 2013 or Companies Act, 1956.
e. The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013.
f. The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previous financial year.
g. During the year the Company (Ultimate Beneficiary) provided loans (refer note 54) to its wholly owned subsidiaries 'Gokaldas Exports FZCO' and 'Nava Apparels LLC' (Intermediaries). The terms of these transactions have been documented in writing. On January 03, 2024, the Intermediaries directly invested in other entities identified by the Ultimate Beneficiary for the purpose of acquiring the ATRACO group. There has been no violation or non-compliance with the relevant provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999), Prevention of Money-Laundering act, 2002 (15 of 2003), or the Companies Act, 2013 in relation to these transactions.
The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
i. directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
ii. provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
h. There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
i. The Company has not traded or invested in crypto currency or virtual currency during the current or previous year.
j. The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during the current or previous year.
56. UNDISCLOSED INCOME
The Company does not have any undisclosed income which is not recorded in the books of account that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
57. The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
58. The Indian Parliament had approved the Code on Social Security, 2020. The Ministry of Labour and Employment has notified the draft rules under the Code on Social Security,
2020 on November 13, 2020 inviting objections and suggestions, if any, from the stakeholders. The draft rules provide for operationalization of provisions in the Code on Social Security, 2020 relating to Employees' Provident Fund, Employees' State Insurance Corporation, Gratuity, Maternity Benefit, Social Security and Cess in respect of Building and Other Construction Workers, Social Security for Unorganised Workers, Gig Workers and Platform Workers.
The Group will assess the impact and will give appropriate accounting treatment in its financial statements in the period in which the Code on Social Security, 2020 (including the related rules framed thereunder) becomes effective.
59 . The statement of audited standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 have been reviewed by the Audit Committee in their meeting on May 26, 2024 and approved by the Board of Directors in their meeting held on May 26, 2024.
60. Certain amounts (currency value or percentages) shown in the various tables and paragraphs included in the standalone financial statements have been rounded off or truncated as deemed appropriate by the management of the Company.
61. Previous period/year's figures have been regrouped/ reclassified, wherever necessary to confirm to the current period/year's classification.
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