d) Rights of Equity Shareholders
The Company is having only one class of equity shares having a face value of Rs. 10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
17 There are no Contingent Liabilities.
18 In the opinion of the Board, Current Assets are approximately of the value stated if realised in the ordinary course of business. The provision for all known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount considered reasonably necessary.
21 There is no separate reportable segment within the meaning of Indian Accounting Standard 108 - "Operating Segment".
22 Previous Year's figures have been reworked / regrouped / rearranged / reclassified wherever necessary to make them comparable with those of current year.
24 Details of Loan given, Investment made and Guarantee given covered u/s 186 (4) of the Companies Act, 2013.
The Company has not made any Investments as at 31st March, 2024.
The Company has not given any Loan or Guarantee as at 31st March, 2024.
Fair Valuation techniques used to determine Fair Value
The Company maintains procedures to value its financial assets or financial liabilities using the best and most relevant data available. The Fair Values of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transactionbetween market participants at the measurement date.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the Fair Values :
Fair Value of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Trade Receivable and other Current FinancialAssets and Liabilities are approximate at their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation techniques :-
Level 1 :- Quoted prices / published Net Assets Value (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. It includes fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets and are based on quoted market prices at the Balance Sheet date and financial instruments like mutual funds for which Net Assets Value is published by mutual fund operators at the Balance Sheet date.
Level 2 :- Inputs, other than quoted prices included within level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). It includes fair value of the financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on the Company specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable then instrument is included in level 2. Level 3 :- Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
16 Financial Risk Management - Objective and Policies
The Company is exposed to market risk and credit risk. Risk management is carried out by the company under policies approved by the Board of Directors. This Risk management plan defines how risks associated with the Company will be identified, analysed, and managed. It outlines how risk management activities will be performed, recorded, and monitored by the Company. The basic objective of risk management plan is to implement an integrated risk management approach to ensure all significant areas of risks are identified, understood and effectively managed, to promote a shared vision of risk management and encourage discussion on risks at all levels of the organization to provide a clear understanding of risk / benefit trade-offs, to deploy appropriate risk management methodologies and tools for use in identifying, assessing, managing and reporting on risks, and to determine the appropriate balance between cost and control of risk and deploy appropriate resources to manage/optimize key risks. Activities are developed to provide feedback to management and other interested parties (e.g. Audit committee, Board etc.). The results of these activities ensure that risk management plan is effective in the long term.
26.01 Market Risk and Sensitivity:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risk comprises of three types of risk: foreign currency rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risks, such as equity price risk and commodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits and investments.
(a) Foreign Currency Exchange Risk and Sensitivity
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company is not involved in Foreign Currency Transaction and therefore the Company is not exposed to Foreign Currency Exchange Risk.
b) Interest Rate Risk and Sensitivity :
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. However, the Company does not have any financial instruments which is exposed to Interest Rate Risk.
c) Commodity Price Risk :
The Company's revenue primarily involves sales of goods and does not involve any service. Therefore, the Company is exposed to Commodity price risks.
26.02 Credit Risk :
Credit risk is the risk that a counter party will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and other
a) Trade Receivables :
The Company extends credit to customers in normal course of business. The Company considers factors such as credit track record in the market and past dealings with the Company for extension of credit to customers. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables as low. Therefore, the Company does not expect any material risk on account of non performance by any of the counterparties.
b) Financial Instruments and Cash Deposits :
The Company considers factors such as track record, size of the institution, market reputation and service standards to select the banks with which balances are maintained. The Company does not maintain significant cash in hand. Excess balance of cash other than those required for its day to day operations is deposited
28 Other Statutory Information
2801 The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
28.02 The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall: (a) Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
28.03 The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(s), including entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the (a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or (b) Provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
28.04 The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of account surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income-tax act, 1961.
28.05 No proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
28.06 The Company is not declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender.
28.07 The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act. 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 19.
28.08 The Company does not have any borrowings from Banks or Financiallnstitutions on the basis of security of Current Assets.
29 The Management and authorities have the power to amend the Financial Statements in accordance with section 130 and 131 of the Companies Act, 2013.
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