3.16    Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events & it is probable that the outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation & in respect of which reliable estimates can be made. A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision/ disclosure is made. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statement. 
Provisions & contingencies are reviewed at each balance sheet date & adjusted to reflect the correct management estimates. 
3.17    Statement of Cash Flows
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments & item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing & financing activities of the Company are segregated. 
3.18    Events occurring after the Reporting Date
Adjusting events (that provides evidence of condition that existed at the balance sheet date) occurring after the balance sheet date are recognized in the Standalone Financial Statements. Material non adjusting events (that are inductive of conditions that arose subsequent to the balance sheet date) occurring after the balance sheet date that represents material change & commitment affecting the financial position are disclosed in the Directors’ Report. 
3.19    Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss [excluding other comprehensive income] for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a right issue, shares split & reserve share splits [consolidation of shares] that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss [excluding other comprehensive income] for the year attributable to equity shareholders & the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. 
3.20    Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments also include derivative contracts such as foreign exchange forward contracts, cross currency interest rate swaps, interest rate swaps, currency options and embedded derivatives in the host contract. 
a. Financial Assets
(i)    Initial recognition and measurement 
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value (plus transaction costs attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets, in the case of financial assets are not recorded at fair value through profit or loss). 
(ii)    Classifications 
The company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at either amortized cost or fair value depending on the company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. 
(iii)    Business model assessment 
The company assesses the objective of a business model in which an asset is held at a portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed, and information is provided to management. 
Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest 
For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a period, for other basic lending risks, costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), and profit margin. 
In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the company considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. 
Financial Assets at amortised cost 
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost only if both of the following conditions are met: 
-    It is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows. 
-    the contractual terms of the financial asset represents contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. 
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss. 
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) 
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost only if both of the following conditions are met: 
-    it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows. 
- the contractual terms of the financial asset represent contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest. 
On initial recognition, the Company makes an irrevocable election on an instrument- by-instrument basis to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income pertaining to investments in equity instruments, other than equity investment which are held for trading. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value with gains and losses arising from changes in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the 'Reserve for equity instruments through other comprehensive income'. The cumulative gain or loss is not reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of the investments. 
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL) 
Investments in equity instruments are classified as at FVTPL, unless the Company irrevocably elects on initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments which are not held for trading. 
Other financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognised in statement of the profit and loss. 
Investment in Subsidiaries, Jointly Controlled Entities and Associates 
Investment in subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates are measured at cost less impairment as per the Ind AS 27 -Separate Financial Statements. 
Impairment of investments 
The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at cost or amortised cost annually, or more frequently when there is indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted for. 
(iv) Derecognition of financial assets 
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized (i.e. removed from the company’s balance sheet) when: 
-    The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or 
-    The company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. 
When the company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the company’s continuing involvement. In that case, the company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the company has retained. 
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the company could be required to repay. 
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset derecognised) and the sum of (i) the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability 
assumed) and (ii) any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in the OCI is recognised in profit or loss. 
Impairment of financial assets 
The Company assesses the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments on a forward-looking basis. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. 
With regard to trade receivable, the Company applies the simplified approach as permitted by the Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from the initial recognition of the trade receivables. 
For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial assets has increased significantly since initial recognition. 
b. Financial Liabilities 
i.    Initial recognition and measurement 
Financial liabilities are classified at initial recognition as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or amortised cost, as appropriate. 
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in the case of amortised cost, net of directly attributable transaction costs. 
ii.    Subsequent measurement 
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below: 
Financial Liabilities measured at amortised cost 
After the initial recognition, interest¬ bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process. 
Amortised cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss. 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term. 
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss. 
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in the Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently transferred to the P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All the other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 
iii. Derecognition of financial liabilities 
The company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. 
c. Modifications of financial assets and financial liabilities 
Financial assets 
If the terms of a financial asset are modified, the company evaluates whether the cash flows of the modified asset are substantially different. If the cash flows are substantially different, then the contractual rights to cash flows from the original financial asset are deemed to have expired. In this case, the original financial asset is derecognised and a new financial asset is recognised at fair value. 
If the cash flows of the modified asset carried at amortised cost are not substantially different, then the modification does not result in derecognition of the financial asset. In this case, the company recalculates the gross carrying 
amount of the financial asset and recognises the amount arising from adjusting the gross carrying amount as a modification gain or loss in profit or loss. If such a modification is carried out because of financial difficulties of the borrower, then the gain or loss is presented together with impairment losses. In other cases, it is presented as interest income. The gain / loss is recognised in other equity in case of transaction with shareholders. 
Financial liabilities 
Borrowings and other financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value (net of transaction costs incurred). Difference between the fair value and the transaction proceeds on initial is recognised as an asset / liability based on the underlying reason for the difference. 
Subsequently all financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The company derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified, and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in profit or loss. The gain / loss is recognised in other equity in case of transaction with shareholders. 
The Company has computed the Equity component of the Preference Shares considering the terms of the RPS to be non¬ cumulative and further modified the estimates of future cash flows. 
3.21 Fair Value Measurements 
These Standalone Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, except certain financial assets & liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy on financial instruments) as per relevant applicable Ind AS. 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Company. 
Management applies valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument. Management bases its assumptions on observable data as far as possible but this is not always available. In that case management uses the best information available. Estimated fair values may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm’s length transaction at the reporting date 
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest & best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest & best use. 
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances & for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs & minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets & liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Standalone Financial Statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole: 
•    Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
•    Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable 
•    Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable 
For assets & liabilities that are recognised in the Standalone Financial Statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. 
3.22    The previous year numbers have been reclassified wherever necessary. Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are in Million Indian Rupees. Items reflecting as 0.00 denotes value less than? 5000. 
3.23    3.23 Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. MCA has notified Ind AS - 117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions, applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements. 
C Terms / rights attached to equity shares: 
(i)    Equity Shares: 
The company has only one class of equity shares having par value ofH 10 per share. Equity shareholders are entitled to one vote per share held. The dividend provided, if any, by board of directors is subject to approval of shareholders in Annual General Meeting, except, in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation of the company, the equity shareholders shall be entitled to proportionate share of their holding in the assets remaining after distribution of all preferential amounts. 
(ii)    Redeemable Non- Cumulative Preference Shares (rps): 
The preference shares carries redemption period of 10 years from the date of issuance. The dividend provided, if any, by board of directors is subject to approval of shareholders in Annual General Meeting, except, in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation of the company, the equity shareholders shall be entitled to proportionate share of their holding in the assets remaining after distribution of all preferential amounts. 
(iii)    The Company during the preceding 5 years 
(a)    Has not allotted shares pursuant to contracts without payment received in cash. 
(b)    Has not issued shares by way of bonus shares. 
(c)    Has not bought back any shares. 
(b) The details of security given for all loans are as under : 
(i)    The Rupee Term Loan is secured as below: 
-    First Charge on movable and immovable assets (both present and future) relating to the specific projects on pari passu basis. 
-    First charge on the Trust and Retention Account of the specific project on pari passu basis. 
-    First charge on current assets (incl. cash flows, receivables, etc), both present and future of the specific projects on pari passu basis. 
(ii)    The Working Capital is secured as below: 
-    Second Charge on movable and immovable assets (both present and future) relating to the specific projects on pari passu basis. 
-    First charge on current assets (incl. cash flows, receivables, etc), both present and future of the specific projects on pari passu basis 
(iii)    There is no default in repayment of loan and interest thereon as on 31st March, 2025 and 31 March, 2024. 
(iv)    The Gross book value of the fixed assets as on March 31, 2025 charged in favour of the lenders isH 8300.94 
million (March 31, 2024H 7075.71 million) 
(v)    For more security details on bank financing, refer Note - 39 
(vi)    The borrowings obtained by the company from banks have been applied for the purposes for which 
such loans were taken. 
(ii) Long term employee benefits (a) Gratuity (Unfunded): 
The Company provides for gratuity for employees in India as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Employees who are in continuous service for a period of 5 years are eligible for gratuity. The amount of gratuity payable on retirement/termination is the employees last drawn basic salary per month computed proportionately for 15 days salary multiplied for the number of years of service. The gratuity plan is an unfunded plan. The Group has made provision in the accounts for Gratuity based on actuarial valuation. The particulars under the Ind AS 19 "Employee Benefits” furnished below are those which are relevant and available to the Group for this year. 
Characteristics of defined benefit plan 
The entity has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (unfunded). The entity’s defined benefit gratuity plan is a final salary plan for employees.Gratuity is paid from entity as and when it becomes due and is paid as per entity scheme for Gratuity. 
During the year, there were no plan amendments, curtailments and settlements. 
Risks associated with defined benefit plan 
Gratuity is a defined benefit plan and entity is exposed to the Following Risks: 
(i)    Interest rate risk: A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the G.Sec. Rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision. 
(ii)    Salary Risk: The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan's liability. 
(iii)    Asset Liability Matching Risk: The plan faces the ALM risk as to the matching cash flow. Entity has to manage pay-out based on pay as you go basis from own funds. 
(iv)    Mortality risk: Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk. 
Salary escalation & attrition rate are considered as advised by the Company; they appear to be in line with the industry practice considering promotion and demand & supply of the employees. 
During the year, there were no plan amendments, curtailments and settlements. 
Any benefit payment and contribution to plan assets is considered to occur at the end of the year to depict liability and fund movement in the disclosures. 
#The rate of discount is considered based on market yield on Government Bonds having currency & terms in consistence with the currency & terms of the post-employment benefit obligations. 
 
34 Financial risk management:
The Company's activities expose it to credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, price risk and market risk. This note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to & how the entity manages the risk & the related impact in the Standalone Financial Statements. The Company’s risk management is done in close co-ordination with the board of directors & focuses on actively securing the Company’s short, medium & long-term cash flows by minimizing the exposure to volatile financial markets. Long-term financial investments are managed to generate lasting returns. The Company does not actively engage in the trading of financial assets for speculative purposes nor does it write options. The most significant financial risks to which the Company is exposed are described below: 
(i)    Credit risk: 
Credit risk arises from the possibility that counter party may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. The Company is exposed to credit risk from trade receivables, bank deposits, loans,investments and other financial assets. 
Bank deposits are placed with reputed banks / financial institutions. Hence, there is no significant credit risk on such fixed deposits. 
The Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of the counter party, taking into account the financial condition, current economic trends, & analysis of historical bad debts & ageing of accounts receivable. Individual limits are set accordingly. 
The Company trades with recognized & credit worthy third parties and balance credit sales it's against securities in the form of customer security deposits. It is the Company’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, trade receivable balances are monitored on an on-going basis with the result that the Company’s exposure to bad debts is not significant. 
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogeneous groups & assessed for impairment collectively. The calculation is based on exchange losses historical data. Also, the Company does not enter into sales transaction with customers having credit loss history. 
There is no significant credit risk with related parties of the Company. Adequate expected credit losses are recognized as per the assessments. 
(ii)    Liquidity risk: 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. 
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. Short term liquidity requirements comprises mainly of trade payables arising in the normal course of business and is managed primarily through internal accruals and/or short term borrowings. Long term liquidity requirement is assessed by the management on periodical basis and managed through internal accruals as well as from undrawn borrowing facilities. 
(iv)    Market risk:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices.such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates & equity prices — will affect the Company's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. 
(v)    Commodity Price Risk : 
Commodity price risk arises from the change in the commodity prices that may have an adverse effect on the Company's result in the current reporting period and future periods. The company's exposure to commodity risk is in relation to volatility in prices of natural gas. The administered price determined by the PPAC cell of Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board minimizes the company's exposure to price risk . The Company manages its risk by maintaining a balanced procurement at administered and spot purchase rates. Further, risk arising on account of fluctuations in price of natural gas is mitigated by company's ability to pass on the fluctuations in prices to customers. 
The Company invests its temporary surplus funds in various mutual funds and fixed deposits. In order to manage its price risk arising from investments, the Company diversifies its portfolio in accordance with the limits set by the risk management policies. 
(vi)    Foreign exchange risk: 
The Company is not directly exposed to foreign exchange risk as there is no direct foreign currency transaction is entered into by Company. 
(vii)    Interest Rate Risk: 
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Companies long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates. 
The Company’s investments in fixed deposits are at fixed interest rates. 
35 Capital Management:
Total equity as shown in the balance sheet includes equity share capital, general reserves , capital redemption reserve, retained earnings,etc. 
The company's objective when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders & benefits for other stakeholders and maintain an optimal structure to reduce the cost of capital. 
Net Debt = Total term loan borrowings less cash & cash equivalents including current investments in mutual funds. 
Total 'equity' means share capital issued (Equity Shares & Equity component of Preference Shares) & accumulated reserves. 
The Company's policy is to maintain a stable and strong capital structure with a focus on total equity so as to maintain investors, creditors and market confidence and to sustain future development and growth of its business. The Company will take appropriate steps in order to maintain, or if necessary, adjust its capital structure. The management monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to shareholders 
41    Segment Information
a    Description of segments and principal activities 
The Company has a single operating segment that is “Sale of Natural Gas”. Accordingly, the segment revenue, segment results, segment assets & segment liabilities are reflected in the Standalone Financial Statements themselves as at & for the period/financial year ended March 25 and March 24. 
b    Entity wide disclosures
i    Information about products and services: The Company is in a single line of business of “Sale of Natural Gas”. 
ii    Geographical Information: The company operates presently in the business of city gas distribution in India. Accordingly, revenue from customers earned and non-current asset are located, in India. 
iii    Information about major customers: In the current year, revenue from none of the external customer individually accounted for more than ten percent of the revenue. 
42    Registration of charges or satisfaction with Registrar of Companies (ROC)
There is no charge or satisfaction yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period. 
43    Details of Benami Property held
The company does not hold any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder, hence no proceeding initiated or pending against the company under the said Act and Rules. 
46    Utilisation of borrowed funds, share premium and other funds
The Company has not received any fund from any person or entity with the understanding that the Company would directly or indirectly lend or invest in other person or entity identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiary) or provided any guarantee or security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiary. 
The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall: 
i    directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or 
ii    provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries 
47    Compliance with number of layers of companies
The company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 
48    Details of Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency
The company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year. 
49    Undisclosed Income
There is no transaction, which has not been recorded in books of accounts, that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961. 
50    Relationship with struck off companies
The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 
51    Willful Defaulter
The company is not declared as wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender. 
52    Revaluation of property, Plant and equipment
The Group has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assets or both during year ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024. 
53    Details regarding Financial Instruments
Fair Value Hierarchy 
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable and consists of the following three levels: 
Level-1 : Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
Level-2 : Inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level-1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). 
Level-3 : Inputs are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part using a valuation model based on the assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactions in the same instrument nor are they based on available market data. 
Performance obligations -Connection, Service and Fitting Income
Connection charges from customers are Recognised when the performance obligation is satisfied: 
(i)    Industrial & Commercial Customers: The performance obligations as per the contractual arrangement with the customer is to deliver gas as per the contract. Consequently, the connection charges are to be recognised when the amount is received from the Customer. 
(ii)    Domestic Customer: The connection charges are to be recognised when the amount is received from the Customer. It is reasonably expected by the Company that the gas is procured by the customer and supplied by the Company on a Regular basis. Consequently the connection charges are to be recognised when the connection facility is provided. 
55 Following are the details of loans and advances in nature of loans given to subsidiaries, associates and other 
entities in which directors are interested in terms of regulation 53(f) read together with Para A of Schedule V of SEBI 
(Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) 2015, as amended 
56 For Ni-Hon Loan and impairment"
The Company had as per board resolution dated 24th September 2021,extended a loan ofH74.90 million to its joint venture, Ni-Hon Cylinders Pvt. Ltd., on 19th October 2021, for a period of 18 months at an interest rate of 10.50% per annum, to support the operational requirements of the joint venture. The loan tenure was subsequently extended until 31st July 2024. 
During the current financial year, the loan along with the accrued interest ofH20.57 million became due for repayment. As of the reporting date, the joint venture has not yet repaid the said dues. 
The Company has continued to account for interest income for the period of default, as the management remains hopeful and reasonably confident about the recoverability of the outstanding loan and interest, based on ongoing discussions with the joint venture partners. In view of this, and considering the overall circumstances, no impairment has been considered necessary in respect of the said loan and related investments in the joint venture. 
57    For Land Advances
The Company had acquired land at a cost ofH181.25 million in the Patan District for the purpose of developing a solar park. As of March 2025, an advance ofH69.16 million remains outstanding and 108.29 for the March 2024.which was originally extended towards the proposed acquisition of additional land in the area. 
Subsequently, the Company has reassessed its plans and, based on strategic and operational considerations, has decided not to pursue further land acquisitions in the region. The focus has now shifted towards initiating recovery of the outstanding advance. The Company is actively engaged in discussions and necessary follow-ups with the concerned parties to ensure an appropriate resolution of the matter. 
58    For Advances to Venuka & Farm Gas
The Company has, in the ordinary course of business, extended advances to associate companies towards procurement of MDPE Pipes (capital goods) and purchase of natural gas. As on 31st March 2025, outstanding advances amount toH110.00 million(as on March 31,2024H150.09 million) in the case of Venuka Polymers Pvt. Ltd. andH134.12 million(as on March 31,2024H107.38 million) in the case of Farm Gas Pvt. Ltd.,classified as advances to suppliers. 
It has been observed that the amounts advanced exceed the typical value of purchase orders and have remained outstanding for a period longer than what is generally expected under normal trade practices. In light of this, the Company is reviewing these transactions to ensure alignment with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, including those relating to transactions that may be considered in the nature of loans. Appropriate steps are being initiated to recover the outstanding balances, including interest wherever applicable, in line with prevailing industry norms and comparable third-party arrangements. 
59    Events occurring After the Balance Sheet Date :
The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to approval of the financial statements to determine the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements. As on date of approval of these financial statements, there is no subsequent event to be recognized or reported that is not already disclosed. 
60    Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. MCA has notified Ind AS - 117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions, applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements. 
61    The Board of Directors have recommended final equity dividend ofH 1.50 (15%) per equity share of the face value of 10 each for the financial year 2024-25. This proposed dividend is subject to approval of the shareholders in the ensuing annual general meeting. 
See accompanying Notes to the Financial statements As per our report of even date 
For Mukesh M Shah & Co.    For and on behalf of the Board 
Chartered Accountants    IRM Energy Limited 
Firm Registration No: 106625W 
Harsh Kejriwal    Dr. Rajiv I Modi    Manoj Kumar Sharma 
Partner    Chairman    CEO 
Membership Number : 128670    DIN:01394558 
Place : USA 
Harshal Anjaria    Akshit Soni 
CFO    Company Secretary 
Place : Ahmedabad Date : May 15,2025  
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